Ngelixa iQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina zifundo Abemi baseYurophu kunye neenkokheli kwiphulo lokulawula imifanekiso yobuzenzisi, iiPalamente zaseYurophu zinyanzelisa inyaniso malunga nentshutshiso ekrakra yaseTshayina kwigcuntswana lenkolo.
NguMarco Respinti* noAaron Rhodes**
Izindululo zamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe azinakuqinisekisa ngamalungelo oluntu okanye ubulungisa kodwa zinokubiza izibophelelo zoorhulumente, imibutho yehlabathi, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namagunya ehlabathi ezopolitiko nawomthetho ukujongana nokunyhashwa okugqithisileyo kwemigangatho yehlabathi. NgoJanuwari 18, 2024, iPalamente yaseYurophu (EP) yakugxeka ngokuphandle “intshutshiso eqhubekayo yeFalun Gong eTshayina.” Kubekho, ngokuqinisekileyo, imizekelo kulo mbandela, kodwa ulwimi olusetyenzisiweyo kunye nokucaca kokuchasa akukho nto ilinganayo kumazwi angaphambili e-European Union.
Ukubulawa kwamagcisa e Falun Gong ibisenziwa ngokungadinwa ngurhulumente wamaKomanisi aseTshayina ukususela ngo-1999, ngenkohlakalo eyoyikekayo. I-Falun Gong yintlangano entsha yonqulo yaseTshayina, eyasekwa ngo-1992. Ekuqaleni, ulawulo lwaluyinyamezelo kwaye lwade lwaluthanda, luqwalasela izenzo zalo ezisekelwe kukwahluka kwe-qi gong, i-gymnastics yendabuko yaseTshayina, njenge-panacea enempilo yommi ogqibeleleyo womkomanisi. Kodwa, ngenxa yokusilela ngokuthe ngcembe ukukhanyela nokuphelisa umlinganiselo wokomoya wentlangano esekelwe “kwiiMfundiso eziThathu,” (imfundiso engokwesithethe yobumoya yamaTshayina eyilwe buTao, ubuConfucius, nobuBhuda), lo rhulumente waqalisa ukutshutshisa ngokungenalusini. Falun Gong iingcali. Wavalwa ngokusemthethweni ukusukela ngo-1999 (kunye namanye amaqela), lo mbutho uye wawela kwisenzo esibi sokunyanzelwa kokuvunwa kwamalungu ukuze kondliwe imarike yamazwe ngamazwe etyebileyo yofakelo-mzimba kunye nezinye izohlwayo ezibulalayo.
Isigqibo sePalamente yaseYurophu
"[c] yonke into ye-EU kunye naMazwe angamaLungu ayo ukuba igwebe esidlangalaleni ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamalungu e-China kunye nokusebenzisa i-EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime kunye nolawulo lwezohlwayo lwamalungelo oluntu ngokuchasene nabo bonke abenzi bobubi kunye namaqumrhu athe afaka isandla ekutshutshisweni kukaFalun Gong. abasebenzi baseTshayina nakwamanye amazwe. ”
Le ngxelo ngokuqinisekileyo "igxininisa ukuba amanyathelo e-EU kufuneka aquke ukwala ii-visa, ukugcinwa kwe-asethi, ukugxothwa kwimimandla ye-EU, utshutshiso lolwaphulo-mthetho, kuquka nesiseko solawulo lwangaphandle, kunye nokuzisa izityholo zolwaphulo-mthetho kumazwe ngamazwe" ngokuchasene nabo benze ezo zinto zoyikekayo.
Ithi, ukususela ngowe-1999, “iQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina (CCP) liye labandakanyeka kwintshutshiso eqatha ukuze liphelise umbutho wonqulo weFalun Gong.” Sigxininisa ukuba “inkululeko yonqulo iya isiba mandundu kuyo yonke iPeople’s Republic of China (PRC)” nangona iGatya 36 loMgaqo-siseko wePRC “limisela ukuba abemi bawo bamele banandiphe inkululeko yonqulo,” esi sigqibo sibalaselisa ukuba “ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kubuchwephesha kunye nokulawulwa kwenkqubo yonqulo. ukucupha ngundoqo kolu cinezelo.” I-EP ithi “kubhaliwe kwathiwa amawakawaka amagcisa eFalun Gong aye afa ngenxa yentshutshiso yeCCP ukususela ngowe-1999” yaye “amagcisa ahlala evalelwa yaye kuxelwa ukuba ayangcungcuthekiswa, axhatshazwa ngokwasengqondweni, yaye avunwa amalungu awo omzimba ukuze alahle imizimba yawo. ukholo.”
Isigqibo sigxile kwityala elithile elikhanyisa intshutshiso yentshukumo yeFalun Gong, ityala likaFalun Gong. UMnu. Ding Yuande kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uNksz. Ma Ruimei, bobabini bangabasebenzi baseFalun Gong kwiPRC, otyala lakhe elilusizi laziwa.. Baye babanjwa nge-12 kaMeyi, 2023, ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso, kwaye ngelixa uNksz. Amapolisa aqhubeka emoyikisa umfazi emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, kodwa umyeni wakhe uhlala eluvalelweni, ugwetywe iminyaka emithathu entolongweni ngesohlwayo se-CNY 15000 (phantse i-€ 2,000) ngoDisemba 15, 2023. Ityala lakhe ekuphela kwalo kukuba likholwa lenkolo. urhulumente ongakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo.
Njengoko isisombululo se-EP sidlulile, uFalun Gong wapapasha ingxelo yonyaka malunga namaxhoba. Ingxelo ebhalwe kakuhle ibonisa ukuba intshutshiso ayizange yehle ngo-2023. Amagcisa ali-1,188 eFalun Gong aye agwetywa kwaye angama-209 abulawa, esizisa phezu kwe5,000 inani labantu abafayo ukususela oko iQela lamaKomanisi laseTshayina (CCP) laqalisa ukutshutshisa loo mbutho wonqulo ngowe-1999.
Ngabasebenzi baseTshayina bahamba ukuze bafumane impembelelo koorhulumente baseYurophu, amajelo eendaba, amaziko emfundo, kunye namashishini oshishino, isisombululo se-EP sifanelwe ingqwalasela ebanzi kakhulu. Ingabonisa abantu baseYurophu ubume bokwenyani bolawulo olufuna ubunkokeli “boLuntu lweLizwe eliQhelekileyo loLuntu.”
* UMarco Respinti ngumlawuli ophetheyo "Ubusika Obukrakra: Iphephancwadi ngeNkululeko yeNkolo kunye namaLungelo oLuntu."
**UAron Rhodes ngumongameli we IQonga leNkululeko yoNqulo-Yurophu. WayenguMlawuli oyiNtloko we-International Helsinki Federation yamaLungelo oLuntu ngo-1993-2007.
