Usekela Mongameli weNdibano u-Cheikh Niang waseSenegal, ebambe i-gavel kwiHolo yeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nosekela uMongameli uDennis Francis, ufunde ingxelo egameni lakhe.
I-General Assembly i-Vice-President u-Cheikh Niang usihlalo we-Emergency Special Session idibana kwimeko yaseMbindi Mpuma, kubandakanywa nombuzo wasePalestina.
UMnu. Francis uthe uyakwamkela ukwamkelwa kwe Isigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko 2720 ngasekupheleni kwenyanga ephelileyo, ebimemelela ukufikelela okukhuselekileyo, okungathintelekiyo nokwandiswa koncedo loluntu kunye neemeko zokupheliswa kobutshaba okuzinzileyo.
Ubongoze onke amaqela alwayo eGaza ukuba "aphumeze ngokupheleleyo" isisombululo seBhunga ngokunjalo isisombululo seNdibano yowe-12 kaDisemba ibiza ukuba kupheliswe imfazwe, evela kwindibano yeNdibano ephinde yahlangana Iseshini eNgxamisekileyo eKhethekileyo.
Ekukhuseleni abemi, uMnu. Francis wabongoza onke amaLungu aMazwe “ukuba gcina le njongo ekwabelwana ngayo phambili ngexesha lengxoxo yanamhlanje.”
Ingxoxo eqaliswe sisigqibo seNdibano
INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yamkela isigqibo esenzelwe ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano enkulu kunye ne IBhunga lezoKhuseleko, emva kohlaselo olupheleleyo lweRashiya eUkraine ekuqaleni kowama-2022.
Eso sigqibo sithi ngalo naliphi na ixesha i-veto isetyenziswa kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, ngokuzenzekelayo ixhokonxa intlanganiso kunye nengxoxo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ukuphonononga nokuxoxa ngenyathelo.
The i-veto ligunya lokuvota elikhethekileyo ebanjwe ngaMazwe angamalungu asisigxina kwiBhunga, apho ukuba kukho naliphi na ezintlanu - iChina, iFransi, iRashiya, i-UK kunye ne-US - yenza ivoti engalunganga, isisombululo okanye isigqibo asiphumeleli ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isigqibo seNdibano esazisa olu phononongo olongezelelweyo sibiza uMongameli weNdibano ukuba abize ingxoxo esesikweni phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 zokusebenza, ukuze amalungu angama-193 ebhodi ebanzi abe nokuthetha.
Iinjongo ezingemva kwayo kukunika amazwe angamaLungu eZizwe eziManyeneyo ithuba lokwenza izindululo, ezinokuquka ukusetyenziswa komkhosi oxhobileyo, ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela uxolo nokhuseleko emhlabeni.
Njengazo zonke izigqibo zeNdibano zithwele ubunzima bokuziphatha nezopolitiko kodwa azibopheleli kwaye aziyiphathi ngokubanzi amandla omthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, ngokungafaniyo neminye imilinganiselo ekuvunyelwene ngayo liBhunga lezoKhuseleko.
Intlanganiso yangoLwesibini yeza emva kokuba i-US ivala uhlengahlengiso lwaseRussia ngaphambi kokupasiswa ngempumelelo kwesigqibo seBhunga kwinyanga ephelileyo eGaza.
Bukela ingxelo epheleleyo yeseshoni yakusasa ngoLwesibini eNew York, ngezantsi:
I-US izibophelele 'ukuzisa bonke ababanjiweyo ekhaya'
The USekela-mmeli osisigxina wase-US, uRobert Wood, yathi i-US iyakwamkela ukwamkelwa kwesigqibo seBhunga lezoKhuseleko ngoDisemba nge-22 kaDisemba.
Usekela-Mmeli osiGxina u-Robert A. Wood wase-United States uthetha kwintlanganiso ye-UN General Assembly malunga nemeko yaseMbindi-Mpuma, kuquka nombuzo wasePalestina.
Nangona i-US yala, wathi i-US isebenze ngokusondeleyo namanye amazwe aphambili “ngokholo oluhle” ukwenza isigqibo esomeleleyo. "Lo msebenzi uxhasa idiplomacy ngqo i-US ibandakanyeka kuyo ukufumana uncedo olungakumbi loluntu eGaza kunye nokunceda ukukhupha abantu eGaza," watsho.
Ngaphandle kokubiza iRashiya - isilungiso sayo saxhokonxa i-veto yase-US echaphazelekayo - wathi elinye iLungu leLungu liqhubekile ekubekeni phambili iingcamango "ezinqanyulwe kwimeko ephantsi".
Uthe "kwakukhathaza kakhulu" ukuba uninzi lwamazwe lubonakala luyekile ukuthetha ngengxaki yabathinjwa abasagcinwe eGaza ngabavukeli basePalestina.
I-US izimisele ukubazisa ekhaya bonke wathi kwaye uhlala "esenza iinzame zokukhusela enye ikhefu" kumlo. Kwakhona ukusilela, wongezelela, ziimfuno zokuba iHamas ibeke phantsi iingalo zayo kwaye inikezele.
“Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba bekukho ilizwi elinamandla lamazwe ngamazwe elicinezela iinkokeli ze-Hamas ukuba zenze oko kuyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe ungquzulwano oluthe lwaqalisa ngomhla we-7 kweyeDwarha”, watsho.
Abantu basePalestine banyamezele 'imfazwe yenkohlakalo'
Umakhi-mkhanyo osiGxina weLizwe lasePalestine, uRiyad Mansour, wathi wayemi phambi kweNdibano “emele abantu ababulawa ngogonyamelo, neentsapho ezibulewe ngokupheleleyo, amadoda namabhinqa adutyulwa ezitratweni, amawaka aqweqwediswa, angcungcuthekiswa yaye ehlaziswa, abantwana babulawa, banqunyulwa amalungu omzimba, beziinkedama—bengxwelerhekile ubomi babo bonke.”
URiyad Mansour, uMjongi osiGxina weLizwe lasePalestina kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo, uthetha kwintlanganiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nemeko yaseMbindi Mpuma, kuquka nombuzo wasePalestina.
Uthe "akukho bantu" kufuneka banyamezele ubundlobongela obunjalo kwaye kufuneka buyeke.
Akukho mntu unokuqonda ukuba iBhunga lezoKhuseleko lisathintelwa ekubizeni ukupheliswa koluntu ngokukhawuleza, wongezelela, ngelixa i-153 States kwi-General Assembly ibize oko kanye, kunye noNobhala-Jikelele we-UN.
Uhlaselo lukaSirayeli alunamzekelo kwimbali yanamhlanje wathi, “yimfazwe yenkohlakalo”.
"Ungaxolelanisa njani ukuchasana nenkohlakalo kunye nokuvala umnxeba wokuphelisa imfazwe ekhokelela kwikhomishini yabo?", wabuza.
Ilizwe lasePalestina kudala lisixhasa isindululo esivela eFransi naseMexico “sokunqunyanyiswa kwevoto kwimeko yenkohlakalo yabantu abaninzi, xa kusenziwa ulwaphulo-mthetho lokubulala, ulwaphulo-mthetho olujoliswe eluntwini nolwazemfazwe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.”
Uthe uhlaselo lwabantu basePalestine eGaza, “lubonisa indlela esibaluleke ngayo esi siphakamiso. Ukuxhasa ukupheliswa kokudubula kukuphela kwesikhundla sokuziphatha, esisemthethweni nesinoxanduva.”
Ngezi ntsuku zokugqibela ze-90, i-11 Palestinians ibulewe iyure nganye, kubandakanywa nabasetyhini abasixhenxe kunye nabantwana, uxelele iNdibano.
Le nto ayithethi ngokhuseleko lwakwaSirayeli; oku kumalunga nokutshatyalaliswa kwePalestina. Iminqweno kunye neenjongo zalo rhulumente wase-Israel ogqithiseleyo zicacile kwaye azihambelani nomdla kunye neenjongo zalo naliphi na ilizwe elixhasa umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye noxolo ", utshilo uMnu Mansour.
Ukhuseleko alunakuze luze ngokufa, intshabalalo kunye nokungakhathali kwabantu basePalestine, wongeze watsho.
IPalestine ilapha ukuba ihlale, wathi: “Musa ukubiza uxolo kwaye usasaze umlilo. Ukuba ufuna uxolo, qala ngokuyekisa imfazwe. Ngoku.”
Akukho kuziphatha, 'kuphela umkhethe nohanahaniso': uSirayeli
Unozakuzaku wakwaSirayeli kwi-UN, uGilad Erdan, uzibuze ukuba, ekubeni abantu abali-136 besabanjiwe, kuquka nosana oluza kuphawula usuku lwalo lokuqala lokuzalwa, nawaphi na abathunywa anokuthi aphelise imfazwe.
Uthe: “Ukuziphatha kakubi kangakanani lo mzimba?” Kutheni kungekho minxeba izithulu ngaphakathi eholweni yokumzisa ekhaya, kwaye “kutheni ungabeki tyala iHamas ngezona zenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho zemfazwe zimanyumnyezi?”
Unozakuzaku uGilad Erdan wakwaSirayeli uthetha kwintlanganiso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nemeko yaseMbindi Mpuma, kuquka nombuzo wasePalestina.
Wathi “nangona i-UN iziphatha kakubi”, abemi bakwaSirayeli bomelele, banokholo, ithemba kunye nesigqibo esingenakophulwa sokuzikhusela.
Uthe i-UN iye yaba “liqabane labanqolobi” kwaye ngoku ayinasizathu sokubakho.
Kunokuba igxininise ekuziseni abathunjwa ekhaya kunye nokubandezeleka kwabo, i-UN "isoloko igxininisekile kuphela ngentlalontle yabantu baseGaza", abo babeka i-Hamas kumandla kwaye baxhasa ubugwenxa beqela, wongezelela.
“Awuwahoyi onke amaxhoba akwa-Israel,” utshilo.
Wabuza ukuba i-Convention on the Prevention of Genocide ixhotywe njani kwiLizwe lamaYuda, xa kuphela into efunwa nguHamas, kukuphinda ukuQothulwa kweNkohlakalo.
“Akukho zisimilo apha, kuphela ucalucalulo kunye nohanahaniso,” utshilo. Ngokubiza ukupheliswa komlilo kunika ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwiHamas ukuqhubeka nolawulo lwayo loloyiko.
Uthe ngokubiza ukuba kupheliswe umlilo, iNdibano ithumela umyalezo ocacileyo kubanqolobi kwihlabathi liphela. "I-UN ibonakalisa abanqolobi ukuba ukudlwengula njengesixhobo semfazwe kulungile", wongeze watsho.
I-US inoxanduva lwezigqibo 'ezingenamazinyo': eRashiya
USekela loMmeli osisigxina waseRashiya, uAnna Evstigneeva, yathi iWashington yayinetyala lokudlala "umdlalo ongafanelekanga" ukukhusela izenzo zikaSirayeli eGaza, xa isebenzisa i-veto kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko nge-22 kaDisemba.
U-Anna Evstigneeva, uSekela loMmeli osisigxina weRussian Federation, uthetha kwintlanganiso ye-UN General Assembly malunga nemeko yaseMbindi Mpuma, kuquka nombuzo wasePalestina.
Uye wathi esebenzisa i-blackmail kunye nokujija iingalo, i-US inike u-Israyeli ilayisenisi yokuba aqhubeke ebulala abantu basePalestine "besikelela ukutshatyalaliswa okuqhubekayo kwamaGazan", yiyo loo nto bebeka phambili uhlengahlengiso lwabo.
Uthe eyona njongo ye-veto yase-US kukutyhalela phambili kwinjongo yayo yokunika u-Israyeli inkululeko, kwaye "ajongele phantsi ngabom iinzame zamazwe ngamazwe phantsi koncedo lwe-UN ukusebenzela ezabo iinjongo zezopolitiko kuMbindi Mpuma."
UNksz Evstigneeva uthe "umphumo obuhlungu" wale nto kukuba kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo zokunyuka kweGaza, iBhunga liye lakwazi ukwamkela izigqibo "ezingenamazinyo".
I-Russia yala kuwo omabini amaxwebhu, kunokuba ivotele ngokuchasene nawo, ngokusekelwe kwizicelo zabameli basePalestina nabama-Arabhu.
Isinyanzelo esicacileyo esivela kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko sokuba kupheliswe imfazwe ngokupheleleyo sihlala sinyanzelekile, utshilo.
Ngaphandle kwayo, ukuphumeza izigqibo zeBhunga eGaza “akunakwenzeka nje”.
Uthe i-spiral yobundlobongela obuqhubekayo "yintlekele ngokucacileyo" kwaye iya kuqhubeka ide ibangele izizathu zongquzulwano ziqwalaselwe ngokufanelekileyo, ngesisombululo sikaRhulumente-emibini.
Phantsi kweemeko zangoku, injongo yethu ekwabelwana ngayo kukunceda amaqela ekusekeni inkqubo yothethathethwano. "Inkqubo edibeneyo yozakuzo" iyafuneka kwaye omnye weyona misebenzi icinezelayo kukubuyiselwa komanyano lwasePalestine, wongeze watsho.
