Intatheli yaseNew York, isithethi sikaStéphane Dujarric ucaphule i-ofisi ye-UN yemicimbi yobuntu, OCHA, ethe umonakalo wenzekile emva kokubethwa kwesikhululo sokuhluza amanzi.
Isixeko sasinabemi bangaphambi kwemfazwe abantu abangama-220,000, ngoku bencitshisiwe baba ngama-90,000.
Olu hlaselo luphinde lwabangela ukwenzakala kwabantu kunye nomonakalo kwiziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu kumacala omabini emigca engaphambili, ngokutsho kukarhulumente wase-Ukraine kunye nabasemagunyeni abafakwe eRussia kwindawo ehlala empuma yeKramatorsk.
"Kwimpendulo yoncedo, imibutho yoncedo ngokukhawuleza yazisa uncedo, kubandakanywa nezinto zokulungisa ngokukhawuleza, kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikwi-Ukraine kwicala langaphambili", utshilo uMnu Dujarric.
Uncedo eKurakhove
Kwaye abantu banikezela ngoncedo kwidolophu engaphambili yaseKurakhove, ethe yachatshazelwa yiminyaka eli-10 yobutshaba, kulandela ukufakwa kweRashiya okokuqala kwindawo ngo-2014.
Olu ncedo lubandakanya iitoni ezili-13 zezixhobo zonyango kunye nococeko, kubandakanywa nabantu abakhubazekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto zokuxhasa abantu abafikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko kuphazamiseke kakhulu, iSithethi songezelele.
E-Afghanistan: Zingaphezu kwe-400 yezigidi zeerandi ezifunekayo ukuze kubuyiselwe emva kwenyikima
I-402.9 yezigidi zeerandi iya kufuneka ukuxhasa iinzame zokuvuselela kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwintshona ye-Afghanistan emva kweenyikima ezitshabalalisayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngokwengxelo exhaswa yi-UN epapashwe ngoLwesithathu.
Bangaphezu kwe-1,500 abantu ababuleweyo, kwaye abangama-2,600 bonzakala, kuthotho lweenyikima ezabetha iphondo laseHerat nge-7, 11 kunye ne-15 kaOkthobha ka-2023.
Abantu abahlala kwiPhondo laseHerat, eAfghanistan, baye bahlangabezana nomonakalo obangelwe yiloo nyikima.
Ingxelo ye-Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA)- epapashwe yi-UN kunye ne-World Bank, i-European Union, ne-Asian Development Bank - ihlolisise izithili ezisithoba, ezibandakanya abantu abamalunga ne-2.2 yezigidi.
Iqaqambisa ubungakanani bentlekele, ebangele umonakalo othe ngqo womzimba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-217 yezigidi zeedola kunye nelahleko efikelela phantse kwi-80 yezigidi zeedola.
Izindlu yayilelona candelo lichaphazeleke kakhulu kwaye limele ipesenti ezingama-41 zeemfuno zokubuyisela, okanye i-164.4 yezigidi zeedola. Phantse amakhaya angama-50,000 13,516 wonakaliswa ziinyikima, yaye ezili-XNUMX XNUMX zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Imfundo ilandele kwindawo yesibini, kwaye ingxelo iqaphele ukuba abafundi abayi-180,000 kunye nootitshala abangama-4,390 kungokunje bajongene neziphazamiso. Ngeli xesha, icandelo lezolimo, elithatha uninzi lwemisebenzi kunye nengeniso kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, liye lafumana ukusilela okukhulu.
Uvavanyo luveze ukuba bangaphezulu kwama-275,000 abantu abachaphazelekileyo, kubandakanywa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, iintsana, kunye nabantu abakhubazeke kakhulu.
Iinyikima zabetha uluntu olusesichengeni ngokomelela okulinganiselweyo ukuze lukwazi ukujongana nezothuso ezininzi. IHerat iphakathi kwamaphondo abamba awona manani makhulu abantu base-Afghan abathe bafuduswa ngaphakathi ngenxa yongquzulwano nembalela, ekhokelela kwiimpembelelo ezimandla ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo, umhlaba, kunye nekhusi ethe yaba mandundu.
Ingxelo igxininise isidingo sokutshintsha ukusuka kuncedo olukhawulezileyo loluntu ukuya ekubuyiseleni ixesha elide, ukubeka phambili izicwangciso zokwakha ukuqiniswa koluntu, ukubuyiselwa kwenkonzo, izindlu ezikhuselekileyo zokuzamazama komhlaba, ukukhuselwa koluntu, kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko.
Iinkampani zase-US zilahla 'iikhemikhali zanaphakade' zingohlwaywa: Iingcali ze-UN
EUnited States, iinkampani zeekhemikhali zeDuPont kunye neeChemours zilahla ityhefu ebizwa ngokuba “yimichiza yanaphakade” kwindawo yendawo, zingawakhathaleli ngokupheleleyo amalungelo kunye nentlalo-ntle yabahlali abagudle uMlambo i-Cape Fear River eMntla Carolina.
Oko kukutsho Iqela leengcali ezilithoba ezizimeleyo zamalungelo oluntu e-UN, abakhuphe ingxelo ngolwesiThathu belumkisa ngeziphumo ezinobungozi ezivela kwimichiza, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba zii-PFAs, okanye i-polyfluoroalkyl substances, kwaye bathi amalungu oluntu oluchaphazelekileyo kuye kwabikwa ukuba akavunyelwa ukufikelela kwindawo ecocekileyo nekhuselekileyo. amanzi amashumi eminyaka.
Ii-PFAs zivela kwiimveliso ezinje ngeshampu, ipolishi yeenzipho kunye nokwaleka okwenziwe kwiikhaphethi okanye amalaphu.
Zaziwa njengeekhemikhali ezingapheliyo kuba azithobi lula kwindalo kwaye zinokubangela ubungozi amashumi eminyaka, kunye neenkulungwane.
Nangona iinkampani ziyazi ngempembelelo enetyhefu yePFAs, ziyaqhubeka nokuzikhupha, iingcali zatsho.
Baphinde baphakamisa i-alam malunga nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwee-PFAs kunye nenkunkuma enobungozi ukusuka eNetherlands ukuya e-United States, ngokubonakalayo ukophula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Anelanga kwaye ayanelanga
Iingcali zithi amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa kunye nokulungiswa akwanelanga apho amanyathelo asemthethweni athatyathwe kwezi nkampani zimbini.
"Abalawuli bezempilo kunye nokusingqongileyo e-United States baye basilela kumsebenzi wabo wokukhusela ngokuchasene nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu anxulumene nezoshishino, kuquka ukubonelela uluntu-ngakumbi uluntu oluchaphazelekayo eNorth Carolina - ngohlobo kunye nomthamo wolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukhusela umonakalo kunye nokufuna. imbuyekezo,” zatsho iingcali.
I-UN IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu-iingcali ezizimeleyo ezichongiweyo ziye zaphakamisa ezi nkxalabo kuRhulumente wase-US, ongekaphenduli.
IiReporteurs eziKhethekileyo kunye nezinye iingcali zisebenza ngokuzithandela kwaye azifumani mvuzo, zisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwisikhundla sabo.
Imfundo ngeelwimi ezininzi, isixhobo esiluncedo sokujongana nengxaki yokufunda
Okokugqibela, kungoLwesithathu Usuku loLwimi lweNkobe lweHlabathi, kunye nezemfundo, inzululwazi nenkcubeko UNESCO ihlaba ikhwelo kuwo onke amazwe ukuba alandele umgaqo-nkqubo wokufundisa ngeelwimi ezininzi.
Kungenxa yokuba ingundoqo ekulweni le ngxaki ikhoyo ngoku yokufunda kwihlabathi jikelele, uvelise iziphumo ezilungileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Ngokutsho kohlolisiso lwakutshanje, abantwana badla ngokuqalisa ukufunda kwangethuba xa befundiswa ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe ebudeni beminyaka yokuqala yesikolo.
Izifundo ezivela eAfrika
Ubungqina bunokufumaneka kwiAfrika iphela. Eli lizwekazi linezona lwimi zininzi ehlabathini, kodwa ngumntwana omnye kwabahlanu ofundiswa ulwimi lwakhe lweenkobe.
Ukutshintsha oko, iMozambique yandise ukufunda ngeelwimi ezimbini ukuya kwikota yezikolo zayo, kwaye abantwana sele beqhuba ngcono malunga neepesenti ezili-15 ekufundeni okusisiseko nakwimathematika, i-UNESCO yatsho.
Ngelixa abantu benxibelelana ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-6,700 kwihlabathi liphela, i-40 pesenti yabo isengozini yokuphela ixesha elide, ngenxa yokuhla kwamanani abantu abathethayo.
