IMorocco ijongene nemingeni emininzi namhlanje, kuquka:
1. Ukungaqeshwa nokungaqeshwanga: Ukwanda kwentswela-ngqesho, ingakumbi phakathi kolutsha, nokuzingisa kokungaqeshwayo kubangela imingeni kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo.
2. Ukungalingani kwezentlalo noQoqosho: Ukungalingani kuyaqhubeka, kudala ukungalingani phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo abemi kunye nokuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokusasazwa kobutyebi.
3. Intlupheko kunye nobunzima boQoqosho: Ukukhula ubunzima bezoqoqosho kunye nezinga eliphezulu lentlupheko lucela umngeni kuzinzo lwezentlalo noqoqosho.
4. Uxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso: Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso aphindwe kabini kubeka uxinzelelo kwiindleko zokuphila, ngakumbi kwizinto ezisisiseko zokutya, ezibangela inkxalabo phakathi kwabemi.
5. Ulawulo kunye noBuchule: Umbono okhulayo worhulumente wethekhinoloji kunye nongazinzanga, ephakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokukwazi kukarhulumente ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi.
6. Ukuqhekeka kweNtlalo: Iyakhula iyantlukwano phakathi kwabemi abafuna ubomi obungcono kunye norhulumente obonwa njengongaxhunywanga kwiinkxalabo zemihla ngemihla.
7. Ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko: Ukungaqiniseki kwezopolitiko nako kunokubangela umngeni, kunye nolindelo olungafezekiyo ngabemi.
8. IMozulu yoShishino: Uhlengahlengiso loqoqosho ukuphucula imeko yoshishino nokukhuthaza utyalo-mali luyimfuneko ukuvuselela ukukhula koqoqosho.
9. Imfundo neZakhono: Ukuphucula inkqubo yemfundo kunye nokungqamanisa izakhono kunye neemfuno zemarike yabasebenzi kubalulekile ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
10. Ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo lweNgingqi: Imingeni yokhuseleko kunye nentshukumo yengingqi inokuchaphazela uzinzo lwaseMorocco.
Ukusonjululwa kwale mingeni kufuna indlela ebanzi nelungelelanisiweyo, edibanisa uhlaziyo lwezoqoqosho, lwezentlalo nezopolitiko ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olubandakanyayo noluzinzileyo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-2023, iMorocco ijongene nokunyuka kwezinga lentswela-ngqesho, ingakumbi ulutsha. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiKhomishini ePhakamileyo yoCwangciso, inani labantu abangasebenziyo linyuke ngama-83,000, ukusuka kwi-1,446,000 ukuya kwi-1,549,000, ukwanda kwe-6%. Oku kwanda kuchazwa kukwanda kwabantu abangama-67,000 abangaphangeliyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini kunye ne-16,000 kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
Lilonke izinga lentswelo-ngqesho linyuke ngamanqaku ayi-0.8, ukusuka kwi-12.1% ukuya kwi-12.9%, kukho umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwemimandla yasezidolophini (17.1%) neyasemaphandleni (5.7%). Lo mkhwa ubonakala nangokwesini, ngokunyuka kwezinga lokungaphangeli phakathi kwamadoda (ukusuka kwi-10.5% ukuya kwi-11.5%) nabasetyhini (ukusuka kwi-17.3% ukuya kwi-18.1%).
Ulutsha lwaseMorocco luchaphazeleka kakhulu, ngokunyuka kwamanqaku e-1.9 kwiqela leminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwi-24 iminyaka, ukusuka kwi-33.4% ukuya kwi-35.3%. Abantu abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kuma-34 nabo bafumene ukonyuka kwamanqaku e-1.7, ukusuka kwi-19.2% ukuya kwi-20.9%.
Icandelo lokwakha nelemisebenzi yoluntu lidale imisebenzi engama-28,000, ngelixa icandelo lezolimo, amahlathi nelokuloba libhale ukuhla kwemisebenzi engama-247,000. Icandelo leenkonzo likwaphulukene nemisebenzi engama-56,000, kwaye imveliso ilahlekelwe yimisebenzi engama-10,000.
Ngokubanzi, iMorocco ifumene ilahleko eyi-280,000 yemisebenzi phakathi kwesiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022 kunye nexesha elifanayo lika-2023, ngenxa yokulahleka kwemisebenzi engama-267,000 engahlawulwanga kunye ne-13,000 yemisebenzi ehlawulwayo.
Ukungaphangeli kakuhle kuseyinkxalabo, ngabantu abangama-513,000 abangaphangeliyo ngokwaneleyo xa kuthelekiswa nenani leeyure zokusebenza, ezimele i-4.9%. Ukongeza, abantu abangama-562,000 abaqeshwanga ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yomvuzo onganelanga okanye ukungahambelani neziqinisekiso zabo, ezimele i-5.4%. Lilonke, abantu abakhutheleyo kwimeko yokungaqeshwanga bafikelela kwi-2,075,000 yabantu, kunye nezinga lokungaqeshwa linyuka ukusuka kwi-9.2% ukuya kwi-10.3%.
Imeko yezoqoqosho eMorocco inika imingeni ngokubhekiselele kwintlupheko, kunye nokungalingani okuqhubekayo. Abemi bajongene nobunzima obukhulayo, ngelixa ukungafani kwezoqoqosho kubonisa ukungalingani kwezentlalo kwaye kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokusasazwa kobutyebi kwilizwe.
Inene, iyantlukwano enzulu ikhula nzulu mihla le phakathi kwabantu abanqwenela ubomi obungcono, njengoko bekuthembisiwe kunyulo oludlulileyo, kunye norhulumente obonwa njengobuchwephesha kwaye kunzima ukuthwala.
Eyona nkxalabo ikhoyo ngoku ngamaxabiso aphezulu okutya okusisiseko, ixhala elisongela ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo abambekayo, kwaye ngelishwa kubonakala kuncinci okwenziwayo.
Ejongene nale nkxalabo, urhulumente unikezela i-cacophony yabaphathiswa, enezibhengezo eziphikisanayo. Abanye abaphathiswa bayaqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo athatyathiweyo okulawula kunye nokohlwaya, ngelixa omnye ekhuthaza ukugxeka, ekwavuma ukuba amanyathelo karhulumente awazange abe nesiphumo esinqwenelekayo.
Oku kuswela amandla kukarhulumente xa ejongene nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okutya kuphakamisa inkxalabo malunga nokwabiwa kobutyebi kunye nokukwazi kukarhulumente ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabemi.
Ngelo xesha, inhlanhla yeNkulumbuso yaseMorocco, "u-Aziz Akhannouch & Family", ibekwe kwindawo ye-14 ngokweForbes, iqhume. Ukunyuka ukusuka kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 ukuya kwi-$ 1.7 yezigidigidi ngoJanuwari 2024, oku kunyuka kweedola ezingama-200 ezigidi ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo kuphakamisa imibuzo malunga nokungalingani kwezoqoqosho kunye nokusasazwa kobutyebi elizweni.
L.Hammouch
Yapapashwa ekuqaleni Almouwatin.com
