Phantse iminyaka emine emva kokuba uHagia Sophia eguqulwe waba yimosque, enye itempile edumileyo yaseByzantine eConstantinople iya kuqalisa ukusebenza njengemosque. Le yiHora Monastery eyaziwayo, esele iyimyuziyam iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe anesithoba.
Njengoko ingxelo yephephandaba le-Yeni Şafak elixhasa urhulumente, iHora Monastery kulindeleke ukuba ivule iingcango zayo njenge-mosque yemithandazo yangoLwesihlanu ngoFebruwari 23. Umongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan wenze isigqibo sale nto emva kwe-2020 kunye nesigqibo sikaHagia Sophia, kodwa amacebo “ayekhenkxiwe” ukuze kwenziwe umsebenzi othile wokubuyisela.
Icawa ekuthethwa ngayo, eyona tempile ibalulekileyo e-Istanbul emva kweHagia Sophia, yaguqulwa yaba yi-mosque yi-Ottomans, kwaye ngoko, ngokomyalelo kaMustafa Kemal Atatürk, yaba yimyuziyam.
Ngo-2019, nangona kunjalo, isigqibo sakhutshwa yiNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseTurkey sokuba iyiguqule ibe yimosque. Ngo-2020, kwagqitywa ukuba ulawulo lwesikhumbuzo luya kudlula kwiCandelo lezeNkolo, kwi-Turkish Diyanet.
Ngokutsho kwemithombo yeendaba yaseTurkey, "i-mosque yasembalini, enekhaphethi ezibomvu ezenziwe ngokwesiko, kulindeleke ukuba ivulwe ukuze kunqulwe ngoLwesihlanu, nge-23 kaFebruwari." Kwakhona yanikela ingxelo yokuba “imifanekiso eqingqiweyo nemizobo ekroliweyo iye yalondolozwa xa ilungiswa yaye iza kuba lula kubakhenkethi.”
IHora Monastery ikwindawo ekumntla-ntshona weziko lembali laseIstanbul.
Ibizwa ngegama layo kwindawo yayo - ngaphandle kweendonga zenqaba ze-imp. UConstantine Omkhulu. “IHorion” okanye “iHora” amaByzantium abiza umhlaba ongaphandle kweendonga ezinqatyisiweyo. Xa imp. UTheodosius II wakha iindonga ezintsha zaseConstantinople, indlu yeemonki yagcina igama lemveli "eHora", nangona yayingasekho ngaphandle kweendonga. Indlu yoonongendi yaziwa ngemifanekiso yayo exabisekileyo - phakathi kwezona zidumileyo yimosaic kunye nomnye wabaseki betempile, uTheodore Metochite, enikezela ngetempile entsha kuKristu. Icawe yayineevestibules ezimbini ezazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nefrescoes. Iimosaic ze-exonarthex (iveranda engaphandle) zizisangqa ezithandathu ezibonisa uKristu ephilisa izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ii-icon ezininzi zihombisa iidomes kunye neendonga. Ii-icon ziphakathi kwezona mifanekiso zintle zaseByzantine. Imibala igqamile, imilinganiselo yamalungu ihambelana, kwaye ukubonakaliswa kobuso kuyindalo.
Imbali yokuqala yekhaya leemonki ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Isithethe sibeka isiseko sayo ngenkulungwane ye-6 ngu-St. Phocas (ngenkulungwane yesi-7). Namhlanje kungqiniwe ukuba icawe yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1077-1081, ngexesha le-Imp. Alexius I Comnenus, kwindawo yezakhiwo ezindala ukusuka kwi-6th kunye ne-9th inkulungwane. Yafumana umonakalo omkhulu, mhlawumbi ngenxa yenyikima, yaza yalungiswa ngo-1120 nguIsaac Comnenus. UTheodore Metochites, umongameli waseByzantine, umfundisi wezakwalizwi, umxhasi wezobugcisa, waba negalelo ekuyihlaziyweni kwayo (1316-1321) kwaye wayenoxanduva lokongezwa kwe-exonarthex, icawa yasemazantsi kunye nokuhonjiswa kwetempile, okubandakanya iimosaics ezimangalisayo kunye neefrescoes eziye zavela. yasinda unanamhla. Ukongezelela, wanikela ngepropati enkulu kwikhaya loonongendi, kwangaxeshanye esakha isibhedlele waza wanikela kuso ngengqokelela yakhe emangalisayo yeencwadi, eyathi kamva yatsala abaphengululi abadumileyo kweli ziko. Indlu yeemonki yaguqulwa yaba yimosque ngomyalelo weGrand Vizier kaSultan Bayazid II (1481-1512) kwaye yaziwa ngesiTurkey njengeKahriye Mosque. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa itempile yatshatyalaliswa. Ngowe-1948, inkqubo yokubuyisela yenziwa, kwaye ukususela ngo-1958 isikhumbuzo sisebenza njengemyuziyam.
