Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2050, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iye yancoma isivumelwano sethutyana kwisakhelo sokuqala sesatifikethi se-EU esibanzi sokususwa kwekhabhoni. Esi sigqibo esibalulekileyo, esifikelelwe phakathi kwePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga, sazisa isakhelo sokuzithandela esijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu, ebandakanya zombini iteknoloji entsha kunye neendlela zokulima i-carbon.
Isakhelo esitsha sikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimozulu ye-EU yamabhongo, indalo, kunye iinjongo zokungcoliseka kwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuthembela kumanyathelo okususwa kwekhabhoni ngelixa kwangaxeshanye kuvula iindlela ezintsha zoshishino kunye nezinto ezintsha. "Iinzame zethu zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse ziya kuxhomekeka ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji nakwixesha elizayo, nasekusebenziseni ngcono iisinki zekhabhoni zendalo," utshilo uMaroš Šefčovič, uSekela Mongameli oLawulayo kwi-European Green Deal, eqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuphuhlisa. isiqinisekiso esomeleleyo setekhnoloji yokususa ikhabhoni kunye nezenzo zokulima.
Ngaphantsi kwesivumelwano sethutyana, imigaqo yokuqinisekiswa iya kuhlanganisa imisebenzi emininzi, kubandakanywa iinzame zokulima i-carbon efana nokubuyiselwa kwehlathi, ukugcinwa komhlaba, kunye nobuchule obutsha bokulima, kunye neenkqubo zokususwa kwekhabhoni ye-industrial ezifana ne-bioenergy kunye ne-carbon capture kunye nokugcinwa. Ukongeza, isakhelo siya kuqinisekisa ukubotshwa kwekhabhoni kwiimveliso ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nezixhobo, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezizinzileyo kunye nezenzo.
Inkalo ephambili yommiselo ekuvunyelwene ngayo kukugxininisa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ukususwa kwekhabhoni kulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo, kugcinwe ubuncinci beminyaka engama-35, kunye negalelo kwiinjongo ezizinzileyo ezibanzi, kubandakanywa nokuphuculwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ubhaliso lwe-EU luya kusekwa ukukhuthaza ukungafihli malunga nokususwa kwekhabhoni eqinisekisiweyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa okulindelweyo kwiminyaka emine.
Umkomishinala weZenzo zeMozulu, u-Wopke Hoekstra, ugxininise amandla enkqubo yokuvula amathuba ezoqoqosho kuwo onke amacandelo ahlukeneyo, esithi, "Ukususwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokulima kwekhabhoni kuya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenzame zethu zokufikelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu ngo-2050." Ugxininise indima yesakhelo ekukhuthazeni ikamva elizinzileyo apho ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kuhlangabezana noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.
Ummiselo kwakhona ujolise ekukhuthazeni inkxaso yezemali kubuchwepheshe bokususwa kwekhabhoni ngokusebenzisa imodeli yenkxaso-mali entsha kunye nenkxaso yecandelo likarhulumente, ukuqaphela inzuzo yorhwebo kunye nokusingqongileyo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eqinisekisiweyo. Eli nyathelo lihambelana nemozulu ebanzi kunye neenjongo zozinzo ze-EU, kuquka i-European Green Deal kunye noMthetho weMozulu waseYurophu, ogunyazisa i-EU ukuba ifezekise ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kunye nokususwa ngo-2050.
NgePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neBhunga elimiselwe ngokusemthethweni ukuvuma isivumelwano, i-EU ithatha inyathelo eliqinisekileyo ekuphumezeni isicwangciso esibanzi se-carbon cycles kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu. Esi sicwangciso-sikhokelo asixhasi nje kuphela iithagethi zemozulu zexesha elide ze-EU kodwa sikwavula indlela yokusingqongileyo okuzinzileyo kunye nentsha yoshishino ezinikele ekususweni kwekhabhoni ekumgangatho ophezulu.
