I-EU-MOLDOVA: Ngaba iMoldova iyayicinezela ngokungafanelekanga inkululeko yamajelo eendaba? (mna)

EU-MOLDOVA – Umseki kunye nentloko yemithombo yeendaba phantsi kwezohlwayo ze-EU kunye nezohlwayo zaseMoldova zepropaganda ye-pro-Russian kunye ne-disinformation idala "Yeka i-Media Ban" kunye namaphulo achasene neMoldova kwiPalamente yaseYurophu eStrasbourg naseBrussels..

NguGqr Evgeniia Gidulianova kunye noWilly Fautré

Ngomhla we-10 kuJanuwari, iqela lezopolitiko le-ECR (European Ci-onservatives kunye Reformists) kwiPalamente yaseYurophu iququzelele inkomfa eBrussels malunga neNkululeko yeNdaba kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe aseYurophu, apho "Yeka ukuBhalwa kweMedia" eMoldova yayimelwe ngumongameli wayo, uLudmila Belcencova. Umyalezo wakhe wawusithi iMoldova, engumgqatswa weEuropean Union, iyicinezela ngokungeyomfuneko inkululeko yamajelo eendaba.

Ngubani na uLudmila Belcencova?

Ngokolwazi lopapasho “BLOKNOT Moldova” ULudmila Belcencova wazalwa ngoJulayi 5, 1972, kwisixeko saseVinnytsia, kummandla waseChernivtsi eUkraine. Wafundela ukuba ngutitshala wembali. Kangangeminyaka emininzi, ebesebenza njengomfundisi Umsasazi weTV kwitshaneli ye-NIT, eyayibizwa ngokuba ngumlomo we Iqela lamaKomanisi eRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova (PCRM). Wayelilungu leqela kwaye ngenxa yoko, i ilungu elinyuliweyo lePalamente yaseMoldova.

"IImagazini ye-Aquarelle,” kuluhlu lwakhe “Club of Career Women,” ibonisa ukuba uBelcencova waqala umsebenzi wakhe kumabonwakude ngowe-1997. Ekuqaleni, wayeyintatheli kwinkqubo yeendaba Ijelo le-NIT. Emva koko, waba ngumhleli wenkqubo yentatheli ye-MAXIMA kwi-NIT ngaphambi kokuba kamva abe ngumyili kunye nomsasazi. Ngo-2004, wasebenza ixesha elithile Ummeli weRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova eRashiya(*).

Ngokwemithombo yeendaba KP eMoldova, (Komsomolskaya Pravda), iBelcencova yenza umsebenzi wobuntatheli bezopolitiko, ikakhulu ikhuthaza umbono wephiko lasekhohlo leQela lamaKomanisi. Ngo-2009, wayekuluhlu lweQela lamaKomanisi kunyulo waza kamva waba liLungu lePalamente yaseMoldova njengobuKomanisi. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala emva kokufumana igunya lakhe, walishiya iqela lasekhohlo leQela lamaKomanisi (PCRM), kunye neqela lamaLungu ePalamente, kwaye wazibandakanya neqela lamaKomanisi. Iqela laseMoldovan Unită. Waba sisithethi seli qela, kodwa kamva warhoxa kubomi bezopolitiko wabuyela kubuntatheli.

Nge-16 kaDisemba 2022, iMoldova yawisa izohlwayo kwaye yarhoxisa ilayisensi “I-Primul yaseMoldova” ijelo, elalikho ngokwenene inguqulelo yesiRomania nesiMoldova yesiRashiya Pervyi Kanal. I-Belcencova ngoko yayinguMvelisi Jikelele wayo. Pervyi Kanal (Primul eMoldova) nayo yawela phantsi Izohlwayo ze-EU(**).

Ngomhla wama-31 kuMeyi ka-2023, iBelcencova yenza kwaye ikhokele "Misa ukuvalwa kweMidiya” iqonga, elijolise ngokukodwa eMoldova.

Ngamafutshane, i-ajenda kaLudmila Belcencova yeengcamango nezopolitiko ihambelana nephiko lasekhohlo le-Communist Party yaseMoldova (PCRM), eye yaba ngumbutho ongabalulekanga kunye nesixhobo eMoldova kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kwaye itsiba ukusuka kwibala lezopolitiko ukuya. iqonga leendaba ukutyhalela phambili i-ajenda 'yakhe'. Ngexesha le-Q & A yenkomfa eququzelelwe liqela lezopolitiko le-ECR yePalamente yaseYurophu, akazange aphumelele kabini ukuphendula imibuzo ebuzwa ngumlawuli we Human Rights Without Frontiers: "Lithini igama leendaba zakho ezivaliweyo kwaye sisizathu sokuvalwa kwenkxaso yakho kwiimbono zikaPutin"? Kwimpendulo yakhe, wasilela ngenjongo kabini ukunika igama losasazo lwakhe (!) kunye nokuqinisekisa okanye ukukhanyela ukuba uvakalise iimbono zesityholo zesiRashiya (!)

Ngoku ukhokela iqonga elithi “Stop Media Ban”, elinye ekuqaleni kokubona ibala lovelwano, apho anokuqhubela phambili i-ajenda yezopolitiko echasene neMoldova.

Xa ukhangela kugoogle igama lakhe elibhalwe ngoonobumba besiLatini, akukho lwazi malunga naye kodwa akunjalo kwaphela ngegama lakhe ngesiRashiya: Людмила Бельченкова.

Ngaye Iphepha le-Facebook ngesiRashiya, wathumela isithombe sakhe kunye nebheji yakhe yokuvunywa kwiPalamente yaseYurophu egameni le-NGO "Stop Media Ban" (SMB) awayeyifumene kwi-8 kaJanuwari, iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kwenkomfa.

Yintoni "Yeka ukuvalwa kweMidiya eMoldova"?

Ngomhla wama-31 kuMeyi ka-2023, uLiudmila Belcencova, uMvelisi Jikelele we “Eyona nto iphambili kwiTV yaseMoldova” isitishi (i-alias Pervyi Kanal), phantsi kwesohlwayo saseMoldovan kunye ne-EU, ebanjiwe inkomfa noonondaba kwiziko leendaba i-IPN kwaye yabhengeza okokuqala ngokudalwa kweqonga "Yeka ukuvalwa kweMidiya". Injongo yeli phulo kwathiwa kukukhusela amalungelo azo zonke iintatheli zaseMoldova. "Yeka i-Media Ban" izibeka njengombutho ongekho phantsi korhulumente kunye nongenzi nzuzo ezinikezelwe kumzabalazo wenkululeko yeendaba kunye nokubiza ukuba kupheliswe ukuvinjelwa kwenani lemithombo yeendaba eMoldova, kulo lonke elaseYurophu nangaphaya.

Nge-5 ka-Okthobha ka-2023, iintatheli ezivela ku-"Stop Media Ban" kubizwa iPalamente yaseYurophu eStrasbourg, ukuba ivotele ukuxhasa ukungena kweMoldova kwiEuropean Union.  Nangona kunjalo, bachaza ukuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaseMoldova uphumeza uhlaziyo oluyimfuneko lokungena kwi-European Union. U-Liudmila Belcencova, umongameli kunye nesithethi se "Stop Media Ban", uthe:

"IPalamente yaseYurophu kufuneka ithathe amanyathelo okuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu kwinkululeko yamajelo eendaba eMoldova njengelizwe labagqatswa. Eli nyathelo liza kuqinisekisa ukungabikho kwemithombo yeendaba ezininzi elizweni kwaye ikhusele ukuzimela koonondaba kwimpembelelo karhulumente, yezopolitiko okanye yezoqoqosho.,” uqukumbele watsho uBelcencova. Ukuba nokuvalwa umlomo Pervyi Kanal (Eyona nto iphambili eMoldova) ukuphakanyiswa ngokucacileyo yeyona njongo yakhe iphambili.

Iwebhusayithi ethi “Misa iMedia Ban” ipapasha umnxeba wehlabathi jikelele wokutyikitya kwiphepha layo lasekhaya Isibongozo ngokuchasene nokuvalwa komsebenzi ngurhulumente waseMoldova kumajelo eendaba athile awakhutshwa kwiveki engaphambi konyulo lwasekuhlaleni kwelo lizwe. Isiseko sesikhalazo yayingumyalelo we-30 Oktobha 2023, apho iKomishoni yeeMeko eziKhethekileyo zaseMoldova zavala amajelo amathandathu abucala kunye namaqonga eendaba e-intanethi angama-31. Ngaphambi koko, ngoDisemba ka-2022, ezinye iziteshi zeTV ezintandathu zavalwa ngezityholo zokusasaza i-disinformation kunye nokujongela phantsi ukhuseleko lwelizwe.

Kwi-World Press Index equka amazwe ali-180, iiReporters Without Borders, zibeke iMoldova kwezi zikhundla zilandelayo kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo: 89 2021, 40 ngaphakathi 2022 kunye ne28 2023. Umzila omhle kakhulu.

Izohlwayo ze-EU

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba uninzi lwamajelo avunyiweyo eMoldova nawo aqukwa yiManyano yaseYurophu. 10th kwaye 11th iipakethe zezohlwayo njengezikarhulumente kunye Imithombo yeendaba ye-pro-Kremlin ye-disinformation, idlala indima ebalulekileyo neqinisekileyo ekuxhaseni uhlaselo lwaseRashiya nxamnye neUkraine. I-EU ibonise ukuba zibeka ingozi enkulu kucwangco loluntu kunye nokhuseleko lwe-EU kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuchithwa kolwazi kunye nokuguqulwa kolwazi. Ngoko ke, i-EU yagqiba ekubeni ilumise usasazo nokusasaza kwabo, kunye nokunqumamisa iilayisensi zabo.

EU: Ukuqaphela kuyafuneka 

Ngobusuku bangaphambi konyulo lwaseYurophu, iPalamente yaseYurophu ikrokrela inani le-MEPs kunye nabasebenzi kwinqanaba layo ukuba pro-Russia 'influencers'. Ii-MEPs kunye namaqela ezopolitiko kufuneka ziphaphe kwaye zicetyiswe kakuhle ukuba nazo zijonge abagqugquzeli baseBrussels kwi-ajenda ye-anti-EU malunga neMoldova. 

Okumangalisayo kukuba, ngo-20 uDisemba odlulileyo, omnye umntu waseMoldova / Gagauzia, u-Yevgenia Gutsul, weza eBrussels ngokubamba inkomfa yeendaba kwi-Press Club eBrussels. Ngesi sihlandlo, wanika a umfanekiso ombi kakhulu wolawulo lomthetho eMoldova. Kwi-EU namhlanje, ucatshulwe esithi:

malunga Evgeniia Gidulianova

Evgeniia Gidulianova unePh.D. kuMthetho kwaye wayenguNjingalwazi oDityaniswayo kwiSebe leNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho ye-Odesa Law Academy phakathi kuka-2006 no-2021.

Ngoku uligqwetha kwimisebenzi yabucala kunye nomcebisi we-NGO esekwe eBrussels Human Rights Without Frontiers.

Imihlathi