Njengoko icandelo lezolimo eFransi lilungiselela iSalon de l'agriculture yonyaka eParis phakathi kokuphinda kuququnjelwe amafama kunye nokunganeliseki okukhulayo, indawo ebonwayo ihlala iphosa icandelo elibalulekileyo lembonakalo yezolimo yaseFransi-imimandla yaphesheya kweelwandle. UMEP uMaxette Pirbakas, naye ongumlimi wesizukulwana sesihlanu osuka eGuadeloupe, uye waphakamisa ilizwi lakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuba le mimandla ayilityalwa.
Kwingxelo enamandla, uPirbakas ubalule imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo abajongene nayo amafama kumasebe aphesheya kunye nemimandla yaseFransi. “Ngexesha apho sibona ukuvela kwakhona kokuhlanganiswa kwamafama, ngenxa yokunganeliseki okukhulayo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa phambi kokuvulwa kweSalon de l'agriculture eParis; ngelixa umbutho wamafama ngoku uxhamla inkxaso ebalulekileyo yoluntu; kwaye amafama akhuliswa ngawo onke amaqela ezopolitiko ukuze afumane inzuzo yezopolitiko; Kubalulekile ukuba singabalibali abasebenzi bezolimo kwimimandla yaphesheya kweelwandle,” utshilo uPirbakas.
Ugxininise imiba eyodwa ejongene nale mimandla, eyahluke kakhulu kuleyo ikwilizwekazi. Oku kuquka ukhuphiswano olungafanelekanga, ukungonelanga kwamaxabiso emveliso yezolimo, kunye nokugqithisela kwemimiselo nemiqobo yolawulo. Eyona mbambano ngumzekelo wokumiselwa kwamaxabiso ommoba eGuadeloupe, othe wahlala ungaguquki ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba amafama asekuhlaleni adibane.
The ngokwejografi, kwimozulu nakwimbali izinto ezithile zale mimandla zifuna indlela elungiselelwe ezolimo. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo kuyo yonke le mimandla, ummandla ngamnye ujongene nemiqobo ekhethekileyo ngenxa yejografi, amanani abantu, kunye neemeko zemozulu, kunye nokusingqongileyo kommandla.
I-Pirbakas yalatha ubuninzi bokusebenza kwezolimo kwimimandla yaphesheya njengento eqhelekileyo, ebandakanya uqoqosho, indalo, kunye nezentlalo. Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwezolimo kule mimandla kukuxhaphaka kweefama ezincinci kunye ezincinci kakhulu, okanye iifama ezincinci, ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukufuduka ezidolophini kunye nokugcina imisebenzi yasemaphandleni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinesakhono esiphezulu.
Ngaphaya koko, iifama ezinkulu, ezinemveliso ngakumbi kwezi ndawo, zihlala zigxile ekuthengiseni amazwe angaphandle njengeswekile kunye neebhanana, zijongene nemiceli mngeni yazo eyahlukileyo. Ezi fama, kunye noogxa bazo abancinci, banegalelo elibonakalayo kuqoqosho kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo kunye nentlalontle, ngakumbi kunoogxa bazo basezweni elikhulu.
Ukuqaqambisa ukuhlelwa kolawulo kwezi fama zincinci njenge "Small-Small-Scale Bioeconomic and Agroecological Agricultures" (APEBA), uPirbakas ucele ukuhlanganiswa kweendlela ezigcina amanzi kunye nomgangatho womhlaba, ukubuyisela iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuhlaziya imigaqo-nkqubo yezolimo yoluntu kunye nemilinganiselo yamaxabiso. ukulinganisa ibala lokudlala kunye nabakhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo abangajongani nezibophelelo ezifanayo.
Ngeendawo ezibuthathaka zokuphilisana kwezidalwa ezikwimimandla yaphesheya kweelwandle, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokulungelelanisa imveliso yezolimo nentlonipho yokusingqongileyo. Oku kuquka ukujongana nemingeni efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, le mimandla ijongene nayo ngokuqatha ngakumbi kunelizwe.
Ukujonga ingxelo yeSenethi yowama-2016 enesihloko esithi “EzoLimo kwiMimandla yaNgaphesheya kweelwandle: Akukho Ikamva Ngaphandle koKuhlengahlengiswa kweNkqubo-sikhokelo yeNgxaki,” uPirbakas ubuze ukuba yintoni eyenziwe ngabasemagunyeni ukusukela kwingxelo ukuphucula imeko yamafama aphesheya kweelwandle. Ucele umasipala ombaxa kunye noogunyaziwe bemanyano yabasebenzi ukuba bangabahoyi oogxa babo baphesheya kweelwandle kwiingxoxo kunye nothethathethwano. “Kufuneka simelwe kwaye siviwe,” uPirbakas waqukumbela, egxininisa imfuneko yendlela emanyeneyo yokujongana nemingeni ethile yezolimo kwimimandla yaseFransi phesheya kolwandle.
