Kwixesha ledijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kuye kwaba yinto ephambili, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi be-iPhone. Ii-iPhones zidume ngeempawu zazo zokhuseleko olomeleleyo, ukanti azithinteleki kuhlaselo lwespyware. Ispyware, isoftwe enobungozi eyilelwe ukuqokelela iinkcukacha zakho ngokufihlakeleyo, inokubeka esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko. Iyakwazi ukulandelela indawo okuyo, ibe idatha ebuthathaka, kwaye imamele iincoko.
Ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iSpyware ibeke esichengeni ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungayibhaqa njani kwaye uyisuse kwi-iPhone yakho. Ngethamsanqa, amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa le mingcipheko kunye nokukhusela isixhobo sakho. Njengoko kubonisiwe ziingcali ze-cybersecurity, elinye lamanyathelo okuqala ukukhusela i-iPhone yakho kuku susa ispyware kwi-iPhone. Ngokuhlala unolwazi malunga neengozi zeSpyware kunye nokufunda indlela yokulwa nayo ngempumelelo, abasebenzisi be-iPhone banokuyonwabela izixhobo zabo ngoxolo lwengqondo, besazi ukuba idatha yabo ikhuselekile.
I-Apple logo kwimvelaphi emnyama - imbonakalo yobugcisa. Ikhredithi yomfanekiso: I-Duophenom nge-Pexels, ilayisenisi yasimahla
Ukuqonda Spyware on iPhones
I-Spyware imele isoyikiso esibalulekileyo kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, ijongela phantsi ubumfihlo kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yomntu. I-Spyware yisoftware enobungozi eyenzelwe ukungena kwisixhobo sakho, isebenza ngokufihlakeleyo ukuqokelela ulwazi olubuthathaka ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Impembelelo yeSpyware kubasebenzisi be-iPhone inokuba nzulu, ukusuka kwizinto ezicaphukisayo ezincinci ukuya kukwaphulwa kwedatha yobuqu kunye nemali.
Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeSpyware, nganye inendlela yayo yosulelo kunye neendlela zokuqokelela idatha. Ngokomzekelo, i-Adware, igqobhoza abasebenzisi ngeentengiso ezingafunwayo kwaye inokusebenza njengomjelo wokulandela umkhondo wespyware onobungozi bomntu kunye nemisebenzi. IiTrojans zizenza ngathi zizicelo ezisemthethweni, zikhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuba bazifake. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, banokuba ulwazi olususela kwiiphasiwedi ukuya kwiinkcukacha zebhanki. Keyloggers yenye ispyware invasive; barekhoda lonke ukubetha kwezitshixo, babambe yonke into ukusuka kwimiyalezo eqhelekileyo ukuya kwiinkcukacha zokungena ezinovakalelo. Ukulandelela iikuki kunye neebhikhoni zewebhu, nangona zingasoloko zikhohlakele, zinokusetyenziswa ukujonga ukuziphatha kwe-intanethi kakhulu, rhoqo ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi ecacileyo. Iifom ezifihlakeleyo ezifana ne-infostealers, iimonitha zenkqubo, i-rootkits, kunye ne-stalkerware zihlola nzulu, zikhupha uluhlu olubanzi lwedatha yobuqu kunye nokulawula imisebenzi yesixhobo, rhoqo ngaphandle kweempawu ezibonakalayo kumsebenzisi.
Uhlobo olwahlukeneyo lwezi ntlobo ze-spyware lubonisa imingcipheko emininzi abayenzayo kubasebenzisi be-iPhone, igxininisa imfuno yokuphaphela kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko elomeleleyo lokukhusela ulwazi lomntu kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo.
Iimpawu i-iPhone yakho inokuba neSpyware
Ukuqaphela ubukho beSpyware kwi-iPhone yakho kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonisa usulelo lwe-spyware ziquka ukutshisa kakhulu isixhobo sakho, naxa singasetyenziswa kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa umsebenzi ongasemva onobungozi. Ibhetri ephele ngokukhawuleza yenye iflegi ebomvu, njengoko imisebenzi yespyware inokusebenzisa amandla amakhulu. Ukonyuka kweentengiso ezizivelelayo ezingalindelekanga zinokubonisa i-adware, uhlobo lweSpyware. Ukongeza, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwedatha kunokubonisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha yeSpyware kwisixhobo sakho. Ukuba usetyenziso olutsha luvela ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho, okanye ukuba kukho uhlengahlengiso olunyanzelwayo kunye nokutshintsha useto kwibhrawuza yakho, ezi inokuba ziimpawu zobukho bespyware. Ukunikela ingqalelo kwezi zalathisi kunokunceda ukuchonga kunye nokususa izoyikiso ezinokubakho kukhuseleko lwe-iPhone yakho.
Iimpawu i-iPhone yakho inokuba neSpyware
Ukuchonga ispyware kwi-iPhone yakho kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ulwazi lwakho lobuqu. Iimpawu ezininzi zinokubonisa usulelo. Ukuba i-iPhone yakho ihlala ishushu ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kakhulu, oku kunokukhomba kwi-Spyware esebenza ngasemva. Ibhetri ekhupha ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo yenye uphawu oluqhelekileyo, njengoko iinkqubo ze-spyware zingadla amandla amakhulu. Ukonyuka kweentengiso ze-pop-up ezingalindelekanga kunokucebisa ubukho be-adware, i-spyware eyahlukileyo.
Ukongeza, ukuqaphela ukwanda okungaqhelekanga kusetyenziso lwedatha kunokubonisa ukuba iSpyware ithumela ulwazi olusuka kwisixhobo sakho. Ezinye iimpawu ziquka:
- Ukufumana usetyenziso olutsha ekusafuneka ulukhuphele.
- Ukufumana uhlengahlengiso olunyanzelwayo kwiiwebhusayithi ezingafunwayo.
- Ukufumana utshintsho olungagunyaziswanga kwiisetingi zesikhangeli sakho.
Ukuyilumkela le miqondiso kunokunceda ukufumanisa nokujongana nosulelo lwe-spyware kwangethuba.
Ukususa ispyware kwi-iPhone yakho
Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-iPhone yakho ngokuchasene neSpyware kufuna indlela esebenzayo. Landela la manyathelo ukususa izoyikiso ezikhoyo kwaye ukhusele isixhobo sakho kusulelo oluzayo.
Inyathelo 1: Hlaziya iOS
Ukugcina inkqubo yakho ye-iOS isexesheni kubalulekile ekukhuseleni i-iPhone yakho kuhlaselo lwespyware. I-Apple ihlala ikhupha uhlaziyo oluvala ubuthathaka bokhuseleko, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba isoftware enobungozi ingene kwisixhobo sakho. Ukuhlaziya i-iOS, yiya kwiiSetingi> Ngokubanzi> Uhlaziyo lweSoftware. Ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, lukhuphele kwaye ulufake. Esi senzo silula sinokunqanda uhlaselo lwespyware oluninzi, njengoko uninzi luxhaphaza ubuthathaka besoftware yakudala.
Inyathelo 2: Cacisa iDatha yokuKhangela kunye neMbali
Ukucoca idatha yokukhangela kunye nembali linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekususeni umkhondo weSpyware kwi-iPhone yakho. Ukwenza oku kwiSafari, isikhangeli esingagqibekanga kwi-iOS, landela la manyathelo:
- Vula Useto app kwaye uskrolele ezantsi Safari.
- Thepha 'Cima iMbali kunye neDatha yeWebhusayithi.'
- Qinisekisa ngokucofa 'Cima iMbali kunye neDatha.'
Le nkqubo izakususa imbali yakho yokukhangela iincwadi, iikuki, kunye nenye idata egciniweyo, enokuphelisa ulwazi oluqokelelweyo lwespyware. Khumbula, esi senzo siya kukhupha kwiiwebhusayithi kwaye sisuse imbali yakho yokukhangela kuzo zonke izixhobo ezisayinwe kwiakhawunti yakho iCloud.
Inyathelo 3: Ukuseta kwakhona iFactory
Ukuba i-Spyware iyaqhubeka, ukwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri kunokuba yimfuneko. Esi senzo sicima wonke umxholo kunye noseto, ibuyisela i-iPhone yakho kwimeko yayo yokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke, qiniseka ukuba ugcina idatha yakho usebenzisa iCloud okanye iTunes ukunqanda ukulahleka kwedatha. Ukuseta ngokutsha umzi-mveliso:
- Yiya Useto> Ngokubanzi> Dlulisa okanye Seta kwakhona i-iPhone.
- Thepha 'Cima Wonke uMxholo kunye noseto' kwaye ulandele imiyalelo.
Emva kokusetha kwakhona, unokubuyisela idatha yakho kwi-backup. Ngelixa likhulu, ukusetha ngokutsha kwefektri kunokuphelisa nayiphi na i-spyware efihliweyo.
Inyathelo 4: Sebenzisa isoftware yeAntivirus
Okokugqibela, ukufaka isoftware ye-antivirus ethembekileyo kunokubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kusulelo lwe-spyware oluzayo. Izicelo ezifana neNorton kunye neTotalAV zibonelela ngezisombululo ezibanzi zokhuseleko ezenzelwe i-iOS, kubandakanya ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, ukuskena intsholongwane, kunye nokhuseleko lwewebhu. Ngokuskena isixhobo sakho rhoqo, ezi app zinokubhaqa kwaye zisuse ispyware, zikhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.
Ukuphumeza la manyathelo kuya komeleza kakhulu ukhuseleko lwe-iPhone yakho, ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kunye nedatha kwizisongelo zespyware.
Ukuthintela Usulelo lweSpyware oluzayo
Ukukhusela i-iPhone yakho kusulelo lwe-spyware oluzayo, sebenzisa indlela esebenzayo yococeko lwedijithali. Okokuqala, lumkela amakhonkco kunye nezinto ezikhutshelweyo ezikrokrelekayo. Kuphephe ukucofa amakhonkco angaziwayo okanye ukukhuphela ii-apps ezisuka ngaphandle kwe-App Store, njengoko ezi zindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufakwa kwe-Spyware. Sebenzisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo lwe-Wi-Fi; uthungelwano lukawonke-wonke luhlala lungenalo ukhuseleko oluluqilima, luzenza iindawo eziphambili zokusasaza ispyware. Soloko uqhagamshela kuthungelwano oluthembekileyo kwaye ucinge ngokusebenzisa i-VPN yokongeza umaleko wokhuseleko. Ukwenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kwiiakhawunti zakho zongeza umaleko obalulekileyo wokhuseleko, okwenza ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kube nzima ngakumbi. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso, uphucula ukhuseleko lwakho ngokuchasene namaqhinga antsonkothileyo asetyenziswe ngabaphuhlisi bespyware, ugcine ulwazi lwakho lobuqu lukhuselekile.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhusela i-iPhone yakho kwiSpyware kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ulwazi lwakho lobuqu luhlala lukhuselekile kwaye ubumfihlo bakho bukhuselekile. Ukusuka ekuqondeni ukuba yintoni iSpyware kunye nokuqaphela iimpawu zobukho bayo ukuyisusa ngenkuthalo kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela usulelo oluzayo, esi sikhokelo sikuxhobise ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukukhusela isixhobo sakho. Ukugcina i-iOS yakho ihlaziyiwe, ukucoca idatha yokukhangela, ukwenza ukusetha kwakhona kwefektri ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye nokusebenzisa isoftware ethembekileyo ye-antivirus ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwe-iPhone yakho. Ngapha koko, ukwamkela iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko zedijithali, ezinjengokuphepha ukhuphelo olukrokrisayo, ukusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokwenza uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini, kuqinisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwakho kwiSpyware. Ngokuhlala uphaphile kwaye usebenza, ungonwabela izibonelelo ze-iPhone yakho ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko okanye ubumfihlo.
