INEW YORK. — Enkosi, kwaye uhambe emva kwemini. Kuluvuyo olukhulu kum ukuba lapha, kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ndimele iManyano yaseYurophu ndize ndibe nenxaxheba kwintlanganiso yeBhunga loKhuseleko [leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo] ukuze ndithethe ngentsebenziswano phakathi kweManyano yaseYurophu neZizwe Ezimanyeneyo.
Kodwa bendithetha ngento engaphaya kwaleyo. Ndaqala ngokuthi siphila kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo, elinzima nelinomngeni. Kodwa ngaphandle kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, ihlabathi liya kuba lucelomngeni ngakumbi yaye liyingozi ngakumbi.
IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo zikukukhanya ebumnyameni. Ihlabathi liya lisiba mnyama ngakumbi, kodwa ngaphandle kweZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, izinto beziya kuba mbi ngakumbi.
Ndandifuna ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kweZizwe eziManyeneyo njengophawu oluphakathi kwesiphithiphithi.
Ndavakalisa inkxaso yam ngamandla kwinkqubo yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo yaye, ngokukodwa, kuNobhala-Jikelele [weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, uAntónio Guterres]. Ngokukodwa kuye, ukumkhusela kuhlaselo olungafanelekanga ebebandezeleka.
Ekuqaleni kwam intetho, ndanikela ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo kwiingxaki ezimbini eziphambili zehlabathi namhlanje. Zomibini ziyixesha elicacileyo leZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngokuhlonipha imilinganiselo kunye nemigaqo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo: i-Ukraine neGaza.
E-Ukraine, uhlaselo lwaseRashiya luyaqhubeka nolunya olukhulu.
Ndicinga ukuba akukho ndlela yokuba abantu baseUkraine banikezele, baphakamise iflegi emhlophe. Ayingomzuzu wokuba abantu baseUkraine [benze oku]. Kufuneka baqhubeke bexhathisa umhlaseli, kwaye kufuneka siqhubeke sibaxhasa ukuze sibenze [bakwazi] ukuxhathisa.
Ndikhe ndaya eUkraine. Izixeko zabo ziqhushumbiswa yimijukujelwa yaseRashiya kunye nenkcubeko kunye nobuntu babo, zisongelwa yimbubhiso. Ngenxa yokuba iRashiya iyala iUkraine ilungelo lokubakho.
Kwakhona, olu hlaselo lukwaphulwa ngokuphandle koMnqophiso weZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, yaye kwakuhlekisa gqitha ukuba namhlanje, unozakuzaku waseRashiya [kwiZizwe Ezimanyeneyo] utyhole iManyano yaseYurophu ngokuba ligunya elinogonyamelo.
Ngaba sinamandla ndlongondlongo? Oku kutshiwo yiRussia ebiphehlelela olona hlaselo lukhulu lwale nkulungwane kummelwane?
Ewe, ndabhenela ubulungu beManyano yaseYurophu yaseUkraine, eya kuba sesona sibophelelo sinamandla sokhuseleko esinokunikela ngaso eUkraine.
Ndanyanzelisa ukuba asichase abantu baseRashiya. Asichasene neRashiya - isizwe saseRashiya kunye nelizwe. Sinxamnye norhulumente wobuzwilakhe othe wahlasela ummelwane wakhe, enyhasha uMqulu weZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Umba wesibini yiGaza. Imeko yaseGaza ayinyamezeleki. Ukusinda kwabemi basePalestina kusemngciphekweni. Kukho ukutshatyalaliswa okubanzi. Yonke into eyenza uluntu lutshatyalaliswe, ngokucwangcisiweyo: ukusuka kumangcwaba, kwiiyunivesithi, kwirejista yoluntu, kwirejista yepropati. Intshabalalo ebanzi, indlala ezayo yamakhulu amawaka abantu, indlala, kunye nokunqongophala kwezempilo kunye noncedo loluntu.
Into esiyaziyo kukuba abantwana abaninzi [bonzakele], baziinkedama kwaye abanandawo yokuhlala.
Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sikhumbuze ukuba kusekho amabanjwa angaphezu kwe-100 akwa-Israel abanjwe ngabanqolobi.
Le meko kufuneka incitshiswe, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sandise uncedo loluntu. Kodwa ukhumbula ukuba le ntlekele yoluntu ayibangelwa yintlekele yemvelo. Ayingomkhukula. Asiyonyikima. Asiyonto ebangelwa yindalo. Yintlekele yokunceda uluntu.
Ewe, kufuneka sibaxhase abantu abasweleyo. Siphinda kane uncedo lwethu loluntu [ukusukela nge-7 Okthobha.] Kufuneka sihlanganise uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa kungxamisekile ukuba abasemagunyeni bakwa-Israel bayeke ukuthintela ukufikelela eluntwini. [Ukunikezela ngoncedo] ukusuka kwiiparashuti naselwandle kungcono kunanto, kodwa oku akuyonye indlela.
Asinakukwazi ukuthabathel’ indawo amakhulu eetoni namakhulu eelori eziza ngendlela zisebenza ngomoya. Ilunge ngakumbi kunanto, kodwa ayisithinteli ekuboniseni nasekukhombeni [kwi] eyona ngxaki yokwenene. Kwaye eyona ngxaki yeyokuba akukho ufikelelo lwaneleyo, ngendlela yofikelelo eqhelekileyo esendleleni.
Siqalisa iiparashuti kwindawo xa iyure enye ngemoto, kukho ibala leenqwelomoya. Ke ngoku? Kutheni ungasebenzisi ibala leenqwelomoya? Kutheni ungavuli ucango ezimotweni, kwiilori?
Le yingxaki namhlanje, kodwa kufuneka sijonge oonobangela bengxaki, kwaye sijonge [kwindlela] yokufikelela uxolo oluhlala luhleli kuMbindi Mpuma.
Ekuphela kwendlela yokwenza oko – ngokwembono yeManyano yaseYurophu – sisisombululo sezizwe-mbini.
Ndikhuthaza iBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuba lithathe amanyathelo. Ndikhuthaza iBhunga lezoKhuseleko ukuba liyile isisombululo esitsha, sivuma ngokucacileyo isisombululo semibuso emibini njengesisombululo "so" kwaye sichaza imigaqo jikelele yokuba oku kunokwenziwa yinyani.
Kuthi baseYurophu, ixabiso leZizwe eziManyeneyo lihlala lisisiseko senkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe.
IManyano yaseYurophu ixhasa ngemali iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Singabona banegalelo elikhulu kwezezimali. Sixhasa ngemali phantse isinye kwisithathu sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluthe rhoqo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo. Isinye kwisithathu siphuma kuMazwe angamaLungu kunye neManyano yaseYurophu. Sixhasa ngemali [phantse] ikota yazo zonke ii-arhente zeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kuquka i-UNRWA. Sixhasa ngemali [phantse] ikota yazo zonke iinkqubo zeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, sinazo [ngaphezu] kwemishini engama-20 yomkhosi neyoluntu kunye nemisebenzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ndacacisela amalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ehlabathini lonke, kukho abantu baseYurophu abayi-4.300 abasebenzela uxolo kwimishini engama-25 yasemkhosini neyasekuhlaleni. Ukusebenza kwiimeko emva kongquzulwano, ukuqeqesha imikhosi yezokhuseleko yesizwe, igalelo kuzinzo ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. EAfrika – ndazikhankanya [ngazo] enye emva kwenye –, eLwandle – eyokugqibela kuLwandle oluBomvu (EUNAVFOR Operation Aspides)-, kwiMeditera, kwiindawo ezininzi eAfrika. Ehlabathini lonke, kukho abantu baseYurophu abasebenza ukuzama ukwenza uxolo lube yinto yokwenene.
Kufuneka kwakhona sigxininise ekuthinteleni ungquzulwano. Kucacile ukuba bekuya kuba bhetele kakhulu ukuthintela iingxabano kunokuza ngokukhawuleza xa sele kuqhambuke ungquzulwano.
Ungalibali malunga neengxabano "ezilityalwayo". Ungalibali ngeAfghanistan apho kukho ucalucalulo ngokwesini. Ungalibali malunga nento eyenzekayo kwiPhondo le-Afrika, eSudan, eSomalia. Ehlabathini jikelele, zininzi kakhulu iingxaki ekufuneka sandise amandla ethu ukuze sizithintele kwaye sizame ukuzisombulula.
Sifuna ukuba ngumboneleli wokhuseleko, ukusebenzela uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokuxhasa iZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kuba le Ndlu siyidinga kakhulu kunakuqala. Kwaye ndifuna ukuhlawula wonke umntu osebenza kwinkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, ngakumbi abo baphulukene nobomi babo bezama ukuxhasa abantu, ngakumbi eGaza.
Enkosi.
Q&A
Q. Usandul'ukuthi ufuna uxolo. Wenza ntoni umbutho waseYurophu, okanye ungenza ntoni, ukuzama ukukhuthaza nokukhuthaza ukupheliswa komlilo kangangeeveki ezintandathu eGaza ukuvumela uncedo loluntu ukuba lungene kwaye kubekho abathinjwa kunye namabanjwa atshintshiselwane? Ithini i-EU isabela ngokuyeka kukaNdunankulu u-Ariel Henry eHaiti kunye nethemba leBhunga loTshintsho likaMongameli?
Ewe, iHaiti yenye yeengxaki ezingapheliyo esele ineminyaka isiza. Oku akwenzekanga ngobusuku nje obunye. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luthatha ixesha elide ukungenelela eHaiti. Ngoku, ngale mishini elinde ukuhambisa amandla abo emhlabeni, kukho ithuba lokuzama ukubuyisela ubuncinci bezinzo ukuze kusetyenziswe inkxaso yobuntu. Ndiyazi ukuba oku kuya kufuna iinzame ezininzi. Inye kuphela into endiyithethayo kukuba siyawuxhasa lo msebenzi. Siyakuxhasa ukuthunyelwa kwale mikhosi. Sikholelwa ukuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka lubandakanyeke ukwenzela ukuba abantu baseHaiti baphume kumnyama apho bekhona. Bebodwa, abayi kuphumelela, oko kucacile. Ifuna uthethathethwano oluluqilima noluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ndifuna ukuqaqambisa iinzame ezenziwe yi-United States, Canada, kunye [ngabantu] baseKenya ukubandakanya amajoni abo, amapolisa abo, kulo mzamo.
Senza ntoni? Khangela, apha kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Benza ntoni abantu baseYurophu? UneFransi, uneSlovenia, uneMalta [angamalungu] eBhunga lezoKhuseleko axhasa isigqibo esinokwenza umahluko. Ukutyhala ngenjongo yokuzama ukwenza ukuba wonke umntu avumelane ngoko kufunekayo, nto leyo ekukuyekwa kwexesha elide lobutshaba yaye kwangaxeshanye, inkululeko yabathinjwa. Uyazi ukuba kukho uvakalelo olwahlukileyo phakathi kwaMazwe angamaLungu eManyano yaseYurophu, kodwa into esimanyanisayo kukuba ababanjwa kufuneka bakhululwe njengemeko ukuze kunqandwe imfazwe kwaye kujongwe isisombululo sezopolitiko. Yiloo nto kanye eyenziwa ngamalungu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko le-European Union.
UMBUZO Ziphi ezona zenzo? Aphi amanyathelo athathwe yi-EU? Asibonanga nto okwangoku, ngaphandle kwale uyichazile. Ngaba ngokwenene akukho nto yimbi? Siyazi nokuba amanye amazwe aseYurophu anika amandla oko kwenzekayo eGaza ngokuthumela izixhobo, njengeJamani ngokomzekelo. Ke, uhlengahlengisa njani loo nto kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo okwenene anokuthi i-EU iwathathe?
Njengoko benditshilo, ndimele i-European Union iyonke. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuba nzima kuba kukho uvakalelo olwahlukeneyo kunye nezikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Kukho amanye aMazwe angamaLungu, athandabuza ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha nasiphi na isikhundla esinokumela esona sigxeko sincinci ngakuSirayeli, kunye nabanye abatyhala kakhulu ukuze bafumane ukupheliswa. Amazwe amabini angamaLungu - i-Ireland kunye neSpain - icele iKomishoni yaseYurophu kunye nam, njengoMmeli oPhezulu, ukuba sifunde indlela kwaye ukuba ukuziphatha kukarhulumente wase-Israel kuyavumelana, ukuba kuhambelana njani nezibophelelo ngokwesivumelwano soMbutho esinaso kunye noSirayeli. Kwaye ngoMvulo ozayo, kwiBhunga leMicimbi yezaNgaphandle, siza kuba nengxoxo-mpikiswano malunga nalo mba ubalulekileyo.
UMBUZO Siyazi ukuba kukho inqanawa yokuqala emkile eLarnaka, kodwa izakumisa phi?
Ewe, le yinqanawa yeSpanish … Le yinqanawa ye-World Kitchen, asiyonqanawa ye-EU. Andifuni ukuthatha iimfanelo zabanye, akunjalo? Le yinqanawa eyafakwa enqanaweni ngaba bantu banexabiso elingaqhelekanga kuba ngobuncwane babo, baqokelela ukutya kwaye bazama ukukuthumela ngenqanawa. Kwaye njengoko benditshilo, jonga, banokuhamba ngenqanawa - ngcono kunanto. Kodwa unxweme lwaseGaza alukho lula kuba alikho izibuko. I-United States ifuna ukwakha uhlobo lwezibuko lethutyana ukwenzela ukuba izikhephe zilungele ukusondela elunxwemeni. Ndiyazi ukuba oku kuyenzeka. Oku kuyaqhubeka, kodwa le yinqanawa ebonelelwe linyathelo lomntu. Ndifuna ukubanika zonke iimfanelo zabo. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kunye neManyano yaseYurophu, [yanika] inkxaso yabo kweli nyathelo [lepaseji yaselwandle]. Kuninzi esikwenzayo ngokwembono yenkxaso yoluntu. Kuninzi esikwenzayo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ngaphambi kwemfazwe, yonke imihla iilori ze-500 zaziza eGaza kwaye ngoku kukho - kwiimeko ezingcono kakhulu - ngaphantsi kwe-100. Khawufane ucinge ukuba uhlala kwidolophana kwaye ngokukhawuleza, inani lempahla liyahlulwa ngamahlanu okanye ngeshumi, kwaye ukongezelela koko, ukuhanjiswa kokunikezelwa kunzima kakhulu kuba kukho izenzo zomkhosi yonke imihla. Ke, kufuneka sibeke onke amaphulo ethu elwandle, kubuchule bomoya, kodwa akufuneki silibale oonobangela bengxaki. Oyena nobangela wale ngxaki kukuba ngendlela eqhelekileyo yokungena eGaza, kukho imiqobo ekufuneka isusiwe.
UMBUZO. Ke, uthi uyayixhasa icorridor yaselwandle, kodwa ngaba uthatha inxaxheba ekuyiphumezeni nangayiphi na indlela? Ngaba iManyano yaseYurophu inendima?
Ewe, sinendima. UMongameli weKomishini [yaseYurophu] [u-Ursula von der Leyen] waya eCyprus, ukuze abonise inkxaso kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-European Union ngaloo nto. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ngubani owenza ntoni.
Enkosi.
Ikhonkco kwividiyo: https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I-254356
