Kugxilwe kuphuhliso luka-2023, ingxelo yakhela kwizinto ezifunyanisiweyo zangaphambili emva koqhanqalazo olukhulu olwaqhambuka ngo-2020 emva kokuvota kukamongameli.
Nangona ukungabikho kwentsebenziswano evela kwiziphathimandla zaseBelarusian, iofisi ye-UN yamalungelo oluntu (OHCHR) uthe ubungqina obuqokelelweyo bubonisa ukuba umlinganiselo kunye nepateni yolwaphulo-mthetho iqhubekile.
“I-Ofisi ifumanise ukuba isiphumo esongezelekayo sokunyhashwa kwenkululeko yokuthetha, ukunxulumana kunye nokuhlanganisana ukusukela ngomhla woku-1 kuMeyi ka-2020 kuvalwe indawo yokuhlala ezimeleyo kwaye. ngokufanelekileyo bahluthe abantu baseBelarus amandla abo okusebenzisa la malungelo", utshilo uChristian Salazar Volkmann, uMlawuli wokuSebenza kwiNdawo kunye neNtsebenziswano yobuGcisa kwi-OHCHR, enika ingxelo IBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu.
Inkcaso ivaliwe
Uyiphawule lonto akukho qela liphikisayo likwaziyo nokubhalisa kunyulo lwepalamente olubanjwe ngenyanga edlulileyo, ukuphakamisa inkxalabo njengoko iBelarus isondela kunyulo olutsha lukamongameli kunyaka ozayo.
Imithetho eyamkelwayo okanye eyalungiswayo ukusukela ngo-2021 ikhokelele kwingcinezelo nokohlwaywa kwamazwi aphikisayo ngelixa abakhuseli abaninzi abadumileyo bamalungelo oluntu, iintatheli, kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi befumene izigwebo ezide.
Amawakawaka aye abanjwa ngaphandle kwesizathu kwaye ubanjelwe ukusebenzisa inkululeko yokuthetha kunye nokuhlanganisana, ezinye ngezenzo ezisusela ngo-2020. Ukubanjwa kuqhubekile ukuya ku-2024.
Ukuthotywa isidima eluvalelweni
Ukusukela ngo-2020, amawaka abantu baseBelarus baye baphathwa ngenkohlakalo, bangenabuntu, okanye baphathwa ngendlela ethob’ isidima okanye isohlwayo kwiindawo zokuvalelwa kulo lonke ilizwe, yatsho ingxelo.
Ezinye iimeko zokuthuthunjiswa ziye zaphumela ekubeni ukwenzakala okumandundu kunye nobundlobongela obuphathelele kwezesondo kunye nesini. Iofisi yamalungelo e-UN iphinde yafumanisa ukunyhashwa kwelungelo lobomi ngenxa yokungakhathali kwezonyango kunye nokufa okurekhodiweyo okurekhodiweyo eluvalelweni ngo-2024.
Evakalisa ixhala malunga nokunyamalala okunokunyanzeliswa kwamalungu aphikisayo awaziwayo ebejongene nezityholo eziphenjelelwa yizopolitiko, amagosa e-UN abongoze abasemagunyeni ukuba banike ulwazi malunga nekamva labo kunye nendawo abakuyo.
Abantwana ababanjiweyo
Ngabantu abaninzi abancinci abaqhuba uqhanqalazo lwango-2020, i-OHCHR yafumana ukubanjwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwabantwana emva kwesiphumo, kunye ngaphezu kwama-50 amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho aqhutywa ngokwezopolitiko kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ukuswela ukhuseleko oluqinisekiswa ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
Abasemagunyeni basebenzise isizathu senkqubo "yeemeko ezinobungozi ekuhlaleni" ukuze basuse abantwana kubazali babo, eshiya abanye bengenankathalo okanye begcinwe kwizalamane okanye abahlobo.
Akukhuselekanga ukubuya
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300,000 yaseBelarus kwanyanzeleka ukuba ihambe ukususela ngoMeyi 2020, le ngxelo iqikelela ukuba, uRhulumente uwabekela imiqathango amalungelo abo baselubhacweni, kuquka ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwamapasi kumazwe angaphandle kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wokubamba abantu ababuyayo.
“Kuxelwe ukuba, ubuncinci abantu abangama-207 babanjwa ngo-2023 xa bebuya ukuya eBelarus kwaye ukubanjwa kuye kwaqhubeka ngo-2024. Okwangoku akukhuselekile ukuba abo baselubhacweni babuyele eBelarus, "uMnu Volkmann uthe, ebiza amaLungu eLungu ukuba aququzelele ukukhuselwa kwababaleki kumazwe ngamazwe abo baselubhacweni.
Ingxelo ithe zikho izizathu ezivakalayo zokukholelwa ukuba “ulwaphulo-mthetho lokutshutshisa uluntu lusenokuba lwenziwe".
I-OHCHR ikhuthaza iBelarus ukuba ikhulule bonke abantu abavalelwe ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye iphele ukuphulwa kwamalungelo okuqhubekayo, ngelixa ibiza amaLungu eLungu ukuba enze konke okusemandleni awo ukuzisa iBelarus ukuba ihambelane nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.
