UNRWA ngoLwesithathu uphehlelele a I-414.4 yezigidi zesibheno kwiimbacu zasePalestine eSyria kunye nabo babalekele ilizwe besiya eLebhanon naseJordan ngenxa yongquzulwano.
Qhubeka nenkxaso
Inkxaso-mali iya kusetyenziselwa ukugcina imali eyikheshi kunye noncedo lokutya kohlobo oluthile luqhuba, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, imfundo, kunye noqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi.
"Kufuneka siqhubeke nokuxhasa ababaleki basePalestine abachatshazelwa yingxaki yeSyria ye-13 iminyaka,” utshilo uNatalie Boucly, uSekela-Mkomishinala Jikelele we-UNRWA kwiiNkqubo kunye neNtsebenziswano, ethetha ekusungulweni eBeirut.
"Ngelixa ukoyikeka okwenzeka eGaza kudla kakhulu ingqalelo yethu, iimfuno zoluntu kwezinye iindawo ezichaphazelekileyo akufuneki zingahoywa."
Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo zongquzulwano
I-UNRWA inomsebenzi wexesha elide wokunceda abantu ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu zengxabano eSyria kubabaleki basePalestina, kunye nokujongana neemeko zentlalo nezoqoqosho eziwohlokayo zamakhulu amawaka ngoku ahlala eLebhanon naseJordani.
Yenze uncedo kwaye isebenze iinkqubo zababaleki basePalestine kula mazwe, naseGaza naseWest Bank, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 kwaye ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwiminikelo ukuhlangabezana nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwayo olungaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-800 zeerandi.
Ngaphandle kweemfuno ezikhulayo, inkxaso-mali yezibheno ezingxamisekileyo eSyria, iLebhanon, kunye neJordani yehle kule minyaka yakutshanje, ngokuwa okumangalisayo ukuya kwi-27 kuphela yeepesenti kwi-2023.
Ukunqongophala kwemali iyonke
UNksz Boucly uthe imeko yenkxaso-mali ye-UNRWA iyonke ihlala inqabile, ngokukodwa xa kujongwa imingeni ejongene nayo ukususela ekuqaleni kwengxabano eGaza phantse kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezedlulileyo.
"I-UNRWA kungekudala iza kulwela ukugcina inqanaba loncedo loluntu enokubonelela, kwaye elo nqanaba sele lisezantsi," uthe. “Njengoko uluntu lwasePalestine lwababaleki lujongene nemiceli mngeni emikhulu kuwo wonke ummandla, Indima ye-UNRWA ayizange ibaluleke ngakumbi. "
NgoJanuwari, uMkomishinala-Jikelele we-UNRWA uPhilippe Lazzarini walumkisa ukuba iinkqubo zayo zokusindisa ubomi zisengozini emva kokuba amazwe ali-16 erhoxise inkxaso-mali emalunga nama-450 ezigidi zeerandi kulandela izityholo zakwaSirayeli zokuba abasebenzi be-arhente baye babandakanyeka kuhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo lwe-7 Oktobha olukhokelwa yi-Hamas kwintsimi yayo.
Izityholo kunye nophando
I-UN yonyula iphaneli yokuhlaziya ezimeleyo ukuba iqhube uvavanyo lwemisebenzi ye-UNRWA ngelixa iqumrhu layo eliphezulu lophando, i-Ofisi yeeNkonzo zokuHlola kwaNgaphakathi (i-OIOS), iqalise uphando malunga nezityholo.
Iphaneli yophononongo ikhuphe yayo iziphumo zexeshana ngo-Matshi, owathi i-UNRWA inenani elibalulekileyo leendlela kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukungathathi hlangothi, nangona iindawo ezibalulekileyo zisafuna ukulungiswa. Ingxelo epheleleyo ilindeleke ekupheleni kwale nyanga.
Inkxaso ye-UNRWA
Abanye oorhulumente baye bavuselela inkxaso yabo kwi-UNRWA, njenge Jemani, eyathi kwinyanga ephelileyo ibhengeze i-45 yezigidi zee-Euro, malunga ne-48.7 yezigidi zeedola, kwiminikelo emitsha yokusebenza eJordani, eLebhanon, eSyria naseWest Bank.
Eminye iminikelo yakutshanje ibandakanya umnikelo weedola ezingama-40 ezigidi evela eSaudi Arabia kaKumkani uSalman Humanitarian Aid kunye neZiko loNcedo (KSrelief) eliza kusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngokutya kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-250,000 kunye neentente kwiintsapho ezingama-20,000 eGaza.
Izigidi zamaSilamsi kwihlabathi liphela zinikela kwiphulo le-UNRWA ngexesha inyanga engcwele yeRamadan ukuxhasa ezona mbacu zasePalestine zisemngciphekweni. Kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaqokelelwa imali emalunga ne-4.7 yezigidi zeerandi.
Uhlaziyo loluntu lwaseGaza
Ngeli xesha, akukho tshintsho lubalulekileyo kumthamo wezinto zoncedo ezingena eGaza okanye ukufikelela okuphuculweyo ukuya emantla, i-UNRWA itshilo kuhlaziyo lwayo lwamva nje kule ngxaki.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, umyinge weelori zoncedo ze-161 zawela eGaza suku ngalunye, kunye nenani eliphezulu - i-264 - nge-28 kaMatshi, nangona ingaphantsi kwenjongo ye-500 ngosuku.
I-UNRWA ngowona msebenzi mkhulu wobuntu kwi-Gaza Strip kwaye isiqingatha sazo zonke izinto ezinikezelweyo ngoMatshi zazizezearhente, ngokutsho. uhlaziyo, eyapapashwa ngoLwesibini.
Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-75 zabemi baseGaza, malunga ne-1.7 yezigidi zabantu, baye bagxothwa ukusukela oko ubutshaba obukhoyo buqale nge-7 kaOkthobha. Uninzi luye lwancothulwa amaxesha amaninzi.
Izithintelo emantla
Bamalunga nesigidi esinye abantu abahlala kwindawo okanye kufutshane neendawo zokuhlala ezingxamisekileyo okanye kwiindawo ezingacwangciswanga, kwaye malunga ne-160,000 yabantu abagxothiweyo bahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-UNRWA kuMantla eGaza kunye neerhuluneli zesiXeko saseGaza.
I-UNRWA iqikelele ukuba ukuya kuthi ga kwi-300,000 abantu bakwiirhuluneli ezimbini, nangona kunjalo amandla ayo okubonelela ngenkxaso yoluntu kule mimandla ithintelwe kakhulu.
Ukususela kwi-7 ka-Oktobha, i-UNRWA ihambise umgubo kubantu abangaphezu kwe-1.8 yezigidi eGaza, okanye i-85 pesenti yabemi. Ngapha koko, baphantse babe ngama-600,000 abantu abafumene iipasile zokutya ezingxamisekileyo kwaye phantse i-3.6 yezigidi zeendibano zokubonisana zibonelelwe kumaziko ezempilo kunye namanqaku.
