18 Julayi 2020 IZINDABA ze-UN - Human Rights
Ukungalingani, okuwudaba "oluchaza isikhathi sethu", kuyingozi yokucekela phansi umnotho nemiphakathi yomhlaba, kusho uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres ngesikhathi eshaya kanzima. inkulumo ngomgqibelo.
UMnu. Guterres ubethula Isifundo Sonyaka KaNelson Mandela sangowezi-2020, esibanjwe ku-inthanethi okokuqala ngqa, ngenxa yesimo esiqhubekayo. Covid-19 ubhubhane. Lolu chungechunge lwezifundo, olubanjwa minyaka yonke yi-Nelson Mandela Foundation, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaMongameli wokuqala okhethwe ngentando yeningi waseNingizimu Afrika, luhlose ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano ngokumema abantu abaqavile ukuthi baxoxe ngezinselele ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukugqama kwe-COVID-19
UMnu. Guterres uqale ngokuphawula ukuthi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ludlale indima ebalulekile ekugqamiseni ukungalingani okukhulayo, futhi edalula inganekwane yokuthi wonke umuntu usesikebheni esisodwa, ngoba “yize sonke sintanta olwandle olulodwa, kuyacaca ukuthi abanye asezikebheni ezinkulu, kuyilapho abanye bebambelele emfucumfucwini ekhukhulekayo.”
Yize sonke sintanta olwandle olulodwa, kuyacaca ukuthi amanye asezikebheni ezinkulu kanti amanye abambelele emfucumfucwini ekhukhulekayo – U-António Guterres, uNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe
Ubungozi bomhlaba obunganakwa amashumi eminyaka - ikakhulukazi izinhlelo zezempilo ezinganele, izikhala ekuvikelweni komphakathi, ukungalingani kwesakhiwo, ukucekelwa phansi kwemvelo kanye nenkinga yesimo sezulu - kudalulwe obala, esho. Abasengozini yibona abahlupheka kakhulu: labo abadla imbuya ngothi, abantu abadala, nabantu abakhubazekile kanye nezimo ebezivele zikhona.
UMnu. Guterres uveze ukuthi ukungalingani kuza ngezindlela ezinengi. Yize umehluko wemali engenayo ugqamile, njengoba abantu abangama-26 abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni bephethe ingcebo elingana nengxenye yabantu bomhlaba, kuphinde kube ukuthi amathuba okuphila ancike ezintweni ezinjengobulili, umndeni kanye nesizinda sobuzwe, uhlanga nokuthi noma cha. umuntu unokukhubazeka.
Nokho, waphawula ukuthi wonke umuntu ubhekana nemiphumela, ngoba amazinga aphezulu okungalingani ahlotshaniswa “nokuntengantenga komnotho, inkohlakalo, izinkinga zezimali, ukwanda kobugebengu kanye nempilo embi engokomzimba nengqondo.
Ifa le-colonialism kanye ne-patriarchy
Isithombe se-UN/Evan Schneider Imibhikisho ibilokhu yenzeka nsuku zonke eNew York City iphikisana nokucwasa ngokwebala nodlame lwamaphoyisa, kulandela ukushona kukaGeorge Floyd.
Ubukoloniyali, okuwumlando wokungalingani, bavuswe nguNobhala-Jikelele. Uthe inhlangano yanamuhla emelene nokucwasa ngokwebala ikhomba lo mthombo oyingqophamlando wokungalingani: “I-Global North, ikakhulukazi izwekazi lami Europe, yabeka umbuso wamakoloni amakhulu eminyaka engxenyeni enkulu yeGlobal South, ngobudlova nokuphoqelela.”
Lokhu kwaholela ekungalinganini okukhulu ngaphakathi naphakathi kwamazwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhwebelana ngezigqila e-Atlantic kanye nombuso wobandlululo eNingizimu Afrika, waphikisa uMnu. Guterres, futhi washiya ifa lokungabi nabulungisa kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle, ubugebengu obunenzondo kanye nokucwaswa kwabokufika, ukuphikelela kokucwasa ngokwezikhungo, kanye ukubusa kwabamhlophe.
UMnu. Guterres uphinde wabhekisela ku-patriarchy, okunye ukungalingani okungokomlando okusazwakala: abesifazane yonke indawo babi kakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi ubudlova obubhekiswe kwabesifazane, wathi, busezingeni eliphezulu lobhubhane.
Isikhulu se-UN, esizichaze njengomuntu wesifazane oziqhenyayo, sithe sizibophezele ekulinganeni kobulili, futhi senze ukulingana ngokobulili kwaba ngokoqobo ezikhundleni eziphezulu ze-UN. Uphinde wamemezela ukuqokwa kwakhe ukapteni webhola lombhoxo wamazwe ngamazwe waseNingizimu Afrika, uSiya Kolisa, njengompetha womhlaba wonke we-Spotlight Initiative, okuhloswe ngayo ukubandakanya amadoda ekulweni nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane namantombazane.
'Wonke umuntu kufanele akhokhe ingxenye yakhe efanelekile' yentela
Ephendukela ukungalingani kwamanje, uMnu Guterres uthe ukwanda kwezohwebo, kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, kube nomthelela “ekushintsheni okungakaze kubonwe ekusabalaliseni imali engenayo”. Abasebenzi abanamakhono aphansi bathwele kanzima, uxwayise, futhi babhekene “nokuhlaselwa” okuvela kubuchwepheshe obusha, i-automation, ukwehla komkhakha wezokukhiqiza kanye nokushabalala kwezinhlangano zabasebenzi.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, waqhubeka, ukuvunyelwa kwentela okwandile, ukugwema intela kanye nokugwema intela, kanye nezinga eliphansi lentela yenkampani, kusho ukuthi kunezinsiza ezincishisiwe zokuvikelwa komphakathi, imfundo, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo - izinsizakalo ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukungalingani.
Amanye amazwe avumele abacebile nabaxhumene kahle ukuthi bahlomule ezinhlelweni zentela, kodwa "wonke umuntu kufanele akhokhe isabelo sakhe esifanelekile", kusho uMnu Guterres, futhi ohulumeni badinga ukubhekana "nomjikelezo ononya" wenkohlakalo, owenza buthaka imikhuba yezenhlalakahle kanye nemithetho yezenhlalakahle. umthetho, nokususa umthwalo wentela usuke emalini ekhokhayo uyiswe kukhabhoni, okuzosiza ukubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu.
Idili Entsha Yomhlaba Wonke
I-UNICEF/UN0143514/Karel PrinslooUmfundi ufunda ngosizo lwethebhulethi ehlinzekwa yi-UNICEF esikoleni e-Baigai, enyakatho ye-Cameroon, ngoLwesibili zingama-31 kuMfumfu wezi-2017.
Nakuba ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kuyinkinga yomhlaba wonke, imiphumela izwakala kakhulu yilawo mazwe angasoleki kakhulu. Lolu daba kungenzeka lube sobala kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo, futhi izigidi zisengozini yokungondleki kahle, umalaleveva nezinye izifo; ukufuduka ngenkani, kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Okuwukuphela kwendlela ebheke ekusaseni elinobulungiswa neliqhubekayo labo bonke abantu, wasikisela, ihilela lokho akubiza ngokuthi “Inkontileka Entsha Yomphakathi”, evumela abantu abasha ukuba baphile ngesithunzi; abesifazane ukuba babe namathemba namathuba afanayo nawabesilisa; futhi ivikela abasengozini, kanye “Nesivumelwano Esisha Somhlaba Wonke”, esiqinisekisa ukuthi amandla, ingcebo namathuba kwabiwa kabanzi nangokungakhethi ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.
Njengengxenye Yenkontileka Entsha Yezenhlalakahle, izinqubomgomo zemakethe yezabasebenzi zizosekelwe ezingxoxweni ezakhayo phakathi kwabaqashi nabasebenzi, futhi zizoqinisekisa amalungelo abantu kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo.
UNobhala-Jikelele ucele amanetha amasha okuphepha kwezenhlalakahle, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke, amathuba okuba nemali engenayo eyisisekelo emhlabeni wonke, ukukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali emisebenzini yomphakathi, kanye, nokubuyisela emuva ukungalingani okuhlala isikhathi eside, izinhlelo zokuqinisekisa kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo zokubhekana nokungalingani ngokobulili, uhlanga noma ubuzwe.
Isikhulu se-UN sichaze ukuthi imfundo esezingeni yawo wonke umuntu, kanye nokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kobuchwepheshe bedijithali, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ekufezeni lezi zinhloso.
Lokhu kungasho ukuphinda kabili ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezemfundo emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi ngo-2030 kuya ku-$3 trillion ngonyaka: phakathi nesizukulwane, zonke izingane emazweni anemali engenayo ephansi kanye nephakathi zingafinyelela imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu kuwo wonke amazinga.
Ohulumeni kufanele futhi baguqule indlela izingane ezifundiswa ngayo, kusho uMnu. Guterres, futhi batshale imali ekufundiseni idijithali nengqalasizinda, futhi babasize balungiselele indawo yokusebenza eshintsha ngokushesha ethuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe.
UNobhala-Jikelele uveze ezinye zezindlela i-UN esekela ngayo le mizamo, okuhlanganisa i-Roadmap for Digital Cooperation, eyethulwe eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene ngoJuni, ekhuthaza izindlela zokuxhuma abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine kwi-Inthanethi ngo-2030, kanye ne-"Giga" , iphrojekthi yokufisa ukuthola zonke izikole emhlabeni ku-inthanethi.
'Sima ndawonye, noma siyahlukana'
Induna ye-UN yaphetha isitatimende sombono wayo omkhulu wamasu, ngokucela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nobumbano.
“Singabantu bomunye nomunye”, esho. “Sima ndawonye, noma siyahlukana”.
Uphethe ngokuthi umhlaba usuyafa, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi abaholi banqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okumele bayilandele. Ukhetho olwethulwa nguMnu. Guterres, luphakathi “kwesiphithiphithi, ukwahlukana nokungalingani”, noma ukulungisa amaphutha esikhathi esidlule nokuqhubekela phambili ndawonye, ukuze kuzuze bonke.
