Umthetho okuhloswe ngawo ukubhekana nobuSulumane bezepolitiki eFrance akufanele uqondise inkolo
Ukuqubuka kabusha kokuhlasela kwama-Islamist ane-radical eFrance, okuyikhaya labantu abaningi abangamaSulumane ase-Europe, kuphinde kwavusa izinkulumo-mpikiswano ezishubile mayelana ne-Islam, ukungahloniphi nokucwasa. Ukubulawa okudabukisayo ngo-Okthoba 2020 kukaSamuel Paty, uthisha, kanye namaKhatholika amathathu e-Basilica yaseNice kusheshise intando yezombusazwe yeziphathimandla yokwamukela umthetho ohloselwe ukubhekana nezimbangela ezithile zobuphekula bamaSulumane.
Umthetho ohlongozwayo owamenyezelwa ngo-Okthoba nguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi ngokuvamile wawubizwa ngokuthi 'umthetho wokuhlukanisa', ngobuningi, kanti ngezinye izikhathi usesimweni sobunye. Lokhu bekungelona iphutha, ukunemba noma ukungabaza mayelana nesipelingi noma uhlelo lolimi. Kubonise ukungaqiniseki kwamanje kokuthi kufanele kubekwe engcupheni yokuhlonza inkinga njengeyenkolo futhi kuqondiswe ngokukhethekile inkolo eyodwa: Islam.
Ngokweziphathimandla zaseFrance, iqembu elithile lamaSulumane kuthiwa lizihlukanisa neningi lomphakathi elingokomlando nasezimisweni zalo ngendlela eyingozi, ngokwesibonelo ngokwenqaba amaqiniso esayensi anjengenkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela kwemvelo noma ngokuphikisana nokuQothulwa Kwesizwe.
Ukugwema ukusolwa kwe-Islamophobia kanye nokukhathazeka ngokucwasa ngokwenkolo, uhulumeni uhlele ukufaka amanye amaqembu enkolo, ikakhulukazi lawo abhalwe ukuthi 'amahlelo', ukuzisebenzisa njenge-alibi yokholo lwayo oluhle. Ngaso sonke leso sikhathi, iziphathimandla zazizoqhubeka nokungayinaki imiphakathi ethile yamaJuda eyayivalekile. Iphutha elikhona ngale ndlela liwukuthi usongo lokuvikela lubhekwa njengenkolo ngokwenkolo, akunjalo.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iziphathimandla zaseFrance zenze lo mthetho osalungiswa kanye nesihloko sawo esisha esidlangalaleni. Isishintshe ngokuphelele futhi manje “Imithetho Esalungiswa Eqinisa Izimiso ZeRiphabhulikhi”. Ububanzi bayo bukhulu kakhulu kunalokho okwakumenyezelwe, kodwa lusagxile ekuhlukaniseni. UMkhandlu Wombuso usuqalile ukuwuhlola.
Umthombo wenkinga iFrance ezama ukuyixazulula wumbono wepolitiki: ubuSulumane obuqinile. Akuyona inkolo yamaSulumane.
Inhloso ye-Radical Islamism wukuphoqelela ukubusa okungokwasezulwini emiqondweni yamaSulumane noma ngabe asemazweni amaningi angamaSulumane noma cha. Lokhu kufezwa ngokugxilisa imibono yayo emindenini yamaSulumane, kubazali, nasezinganeni, ngisho nangaphambi kwemfundo yesikole.
Isitha sokulwa akuyona inkolo noma izinkolo ezithile nabafundi bazo, kodwa iphrojekthi yezombangazwe. Uma iziphathimandla zaseFrance ziphikelela ekuhlukaniseni wonke umphakathi wezenkolo njengosongo, zizokwenza umsebenzi we-radical Islamism ube lula kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, umthetho akufanele uqondise i-Islam njengenkolo, kodwa kufanele ubhekane ne-Islamism yezombangazwe, ikakhulukazi i-Salafism nezinhlangano zayo ezifana ne-Muslim Brotherhood kanye nezinhlangano zayo ze-satellite.
Ngokuvumelana nale njongo, cishe ama-mosque asolisayo angu-50 avaliwe kusukela kwaqokwa uGerald Darmanin njengoNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi ngoJulayi 2020. Nokho, ukuvala ama-mosque 'asolisayo' akusona isixazululo futhi empeleni akusizi ngalutho. Isinyathelo esinjalo esivimbelayo siyawathukuthelisa amaSulumane aphucwa ilungelo lawo lokukhulekela njengeqembu, okuwukwephula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zenkululeko yenkolo noma yenkolelo. Akuwona 'ama-mosque' asakaza imibono eyeqisayo, kodwa kunalokho abantu abathile ezindimeni zobuholi kwamanye ama-mosque abasebenzisa izimfundiso zenkolo ngezinjongo zepolitiki. Abanye o-imam nabashumayeli, asebehlonzwe yiziphathimandla isikhathi eside kakhulu, baziphatha njengamasosha ezombusazwe esikhundleni sokuhlinzeka ngokwakha ukholo emiphakathini yabo. Umthetho osalungiswa kumele ulwe nabo, hhayi umphakathi wezenkolo abakuwo.
Umthetho osalungiswa ubeka ukulwa ne-radical Islamism ezingeni lezenkolo lapho kufanele wenziwe kuphela endaweni yemibono nepolitiki. Eminye imiphakathi yezenkolo noma yezomoya kanye nezinye izigaba zamakholwa azihlangene nalesi sishoshovu sezombusazwe futhi akufanele zibhekiswe.
Uhlelo lukahulumeni waseFrance wukwethula lo mthetho osalungiswa eMkhandlwini Wongqongqoshe ngemuva kokuthi usuphothulwe ngokwesisekelo samazwi oMkhandlu Wombuso. Ukukhethwa kosuku lwangomhla ziyisi-9 kuZibandlela wezi-2020 kuzoqondana nokugubha iminyaka engu-9 kuZibandlela 1905 uMthetho olawula ubudlelwano phakathi kombuso nezinkolo zaseFrance.
Zonke izinkolo kufanele zizwe zikhathazekile ngalo mthetho. Impela, imiqondo embalwa engacacile emthethweni osalungiswa 'njengendlela yokuziphatha esongela isithunzi somuntu' kanye 'nokucindezela kwengqondo' ingase ivule umnyango wokuhlukumeza okuningi ekusetshenzisweni komthetho nakwamanye amaqembu enkolo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko salo mthetho sinikeza ukuthi uma noma yiliphi ilungu leqembu lithathwa njengelephule iphuzu elithile lomthetho, lizovumela ukuvinjelwa kwayo yonke inhlangano nguMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe.
Sethemba ukuthi uMkhandlu Wombuso uzokhumbula imihlahlandlela ye-OSCE/ODIHR mayelana nenkululeko yenkolo noma yenkolelo kanye nezincomo zeKhomishana yaseVenice futhi uzophikisana nalezi zinhlinzeko ezingabazekayo.
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