Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo eYurophu nasemhlabeni jikelele ngokuyinhloko ziyaqhubeka nokuhlinzekwa emawadini ezifo zengqondo nasezibhedlela. Njengoba The European Times is ukubhala ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu kanye nemikhuba ephoqayo kulezi zikhungo kuvamile. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO) ku izinto ezintsha zokuqondisa ezikhishwe kuleli sonto ubufakazi bokuthi ukuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo okusekelwe emphakathini okubili okuhlonishwayo kwamalungelo abantu futhi okugxile ekululameni kubonakala kuyimpumelelo futhi kubiza.
Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo okutuswe esiqondisweni esisha se-WHO kufanele kubekwe emphakathini futhi akufanele kugobe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo kuphela kodwa futhi nokwesekwa kokuphila kwansuku zonke, njengokwenza lula ukufinyelela kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nezixhumanisi nemfundo kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqashwa.
"Isiqondiso esisha se-WHO mayelana nezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo zomphakathi: ukukhuthaza izindlela ezigxile kumuntu nezisekelwe emalungelweni" siqhubeka siqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo kufanele kusekelwe endleleni esekelwe emalungelweni abantu, njengoba kunconywe yi-WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2020-2030. kugunyazwe uMkhandlu Wezempilo Womhlaba ngoMeyi 2021.
Kudingeka ushintsho olusheshayo lwezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo eziklanywe kabusha
“Lokhu isiqondiso esisha esiphelele inikeza impikiswano eqinile yoshintsho olushesha kakhulu olusuka ezinsizakalweni zezempilo yengqondo ezisebenzisa ukuphoqelela futhi zigxile cishe ngokukhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi ukuze kulawuleke izimpawu zezimo zempilo yengqondo, kube indlela ehlanganisa zonke izinto ecabangela izimo ezithile kanye nezifiso zomuntu ngamunye. futhi unikeza izindlela ezehlukene zokwelapha nokusekelwa,” kusho uDkt Michelle Funk woMnyango Wezempilo Yengqondo Nokusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa, ohole ukuthuthukiswa komhlahlandlela.
Kusukela kwamukelwe iNhlangano Yezizwe Isivumelwano Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile (CRPD) ngo-2006, inani elandayo lamazwe afune ukuguqula imithetho yawo, izinqubomgomo kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo. Wonke amazwe aseYurophu asayinile futhi asamukela lesi Sivumelwano. Nokho, kuze kube manje, ambalwa amazwe asesungule izinhlaka ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinguquko ezifinyelela kude ezidingwa ngamazwe ngamazwe amalungelo abantu amazinga.
Imibiko evela emhlabeni wonke iqokomisa ukuthi ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu okunzima kanye nemikhuba ephoqelelayo kusavame kakhulu emazweni awo wonke amazinga emali engenayo. Izibonelo zifaka ukungeniswa ngenkani kanye nokuphathwa ngenkani; ukuzibamba ngesandla, ngokomzimba namakhemikhali; izimo zokuphila ezingahlanzekile; nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba nangokwezwi.
Iningi lesabelomali sikahulumeni sezempilo yengqondo zisaya ezibhedlela zabagula ngengqondo
Ngokwezilinganiso zakamuva ze-WHO, ohulumeni bachitha ngaphansi kuka-2% wesabelomali sabo sezempilo kwezempilo yengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lezindleko ezibikiwe zempilo yengqondo zabelwa izibhedlela zabagula ngengqondo, ngaphandle kwamazwe anemali engenayo ephezulu lapho isibalo singama-43%.
Isiqondiso esisha, esihloselwe ngokuyinhloko abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela nokuphatha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo, sethula imininingwane yalokho okudingekayo emikhakheni efana nomthetho wezempilo yengqondo, inqubomgomo namasu, ukulethwa kwezinsiza, ukuxhasa ngezimali, ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi kanye nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi ukuze izinsiza zezempilo yengqondo zihambisane ne-CRPD.
Kuhlanganisa izibonelo ezivela emazweni ahlanganisa i-Brazil, i-India, i-Kenya, i-Myanmar, i-New Zealand, i-Norway ne-United Kingdom yezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ezisekelwe emphakathini ezibonise imikhuba emihle maqondana nemikhuba engaphoqiwe, ukufakwa komphakathi, nokuhlonipha imithetho yabantu. amandla (okungukuthi, ilungelo lokuthatha izinqumo mayelana nokwelashwa kanye nempilo yabo).
Izinsizakalo zihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezinhlekelele, izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ezihlinzekwa ezibhedlela ezivamile, izinsizakalo zokufinyelela, izindlela zokuphila ezisekelwayo kanye nokwesekwa okunikezwa amaqembu ontanga. Ulwazi olumayelana nokuxhaswa ngezimali kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezinkonzo ezethulwayo kufakiwe. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindleko ezinikeziwe kubonisa ukuthi izinsizakalo ezisekelwe emphakathini ezikhonjiswayo zikhiqiza imiphumela emihle, zikhethwa abasebenzisi besevisi futhi zinganikezwa ngezindleko eziqhathaniswayo nezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ezijwayelekile.
"Ukuguqulwa kokuhlinzekwa kwenkonzo yezempilo yengqondo kufanele, nokho, kuhambisane nezinguquko eziphawulekayo emkhakheni wezenhlalakahle," kusho uGerard Quinn, Umlobi Okhethekile we-UN mayelana Namalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile. "Kuze kube lokho kwenzeka, ukucwasa okuvimbela abantu abanezimo zempilo yengqondo ukuthi baphile izimpilo ezigcwele nezikhiqizayo kuzoqhubeka."
Amazwana zivaliwe.