Umongameli we-European Central Bank, uChristine Lagarde, uthe ngoLwesithathu "akunakwenzeka kakhulu" ukuthi ibhange linyuse inzalo yalo ebalulekile ngo-2022, njengoba amanye amabhange amakhulu elungiselela ukuqinisa inqubomgomo yawo yezimali.
I-ECB: ukunyuka kwezinga ngo-2022 "akunakwenzeka neze", kusho uLagarde
Umongameli we-European Central Bank, uChristine Lagarde, uthe ngoLwesithathu "akunakwenzeka kakhulu" ukuthi ibhange linyuse inzalo yalo ebalulekile ngo-2022, njengoba amanye amabhange amakhulu elungiselela ukuqinisa inqubomgomo yawo yezimali.
Naphezu kokwehla kwamandla emali kwamanje ku-eurozone, "umbono wokwehla kwamandla emali wesikhathi esimaphakathi uhlala unesizotha" ukuze "izimo zokwenyuka kwezinga" zingafinyelelwa ngonyaka ozayo, kuchaza owesifazane ongumFulentshi enkulumweni eLisbon.
I-ECB ifuna ukugcina izimo zezimali ezivumayo ezindlini namabhizinisi ukuze zingabeki engcupheni ukululama okusentekenteke.
"Ukuqiniswa okungadingekile kwezimo zezimali akufiseleki ngesikhathi lapho amandla okuthenga esevele ecindezelwa ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zamandla kanye nophethiloli", futhi kuzomela "inhlokomo engathandeki yokululama", kusho uNksz Lagarde.
Ngakho-ke wahlehlisa okulindelwe yimakethe, okubone ukunyuka kwenani lokuqala ngoDisemba 2022, ngokucace kakhulu kunasengqungqutheleni yabezindaba yokugcina yalesi sikhungo ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukwenyuka okunamandla kunalokho obekulindelwe kwe-eurozone inflation, kuya ku-4.1% unyaka nonyaka ngoSepthemba, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokwenyuka kwamanani iminyaka engaphezu kwe-13, kuye kwafaka ingcindezi ku-ECB ukuba isabele.
Kepha okwamanje, ibhange lilindele ukuthi ukwehla kwamandla emali kubuyele emuva ngo-2022 futhi kufinyelele kuphela ku-1.5% ngo-2023, kusekude nomgomo walo ongu-2%.
Kodwa-ke, isibikezelo sokwehla kwamandla emali sonyaka olandelayo kanye nesilandelayo ngemva kwalokho kuzofanele sibe ngaphakathi komgomo waso ngaphambi kokuba i-ECB iqale ukusabela kumazinga.
Ukunaka kwezimakethe kuzogxilwa kulo Lwesithathu kwi-US Fed, ehlangana nekomidi layo lenqubomgomo yezimali.
Ngenkathi i-ECB ikhethe indlela yokulinda nokubona ukwehla kwamandla emali, ikhetha ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa umnotho njengoba umnotho untengantenga, i-Fed imemezele ngoLwesithathu ukuthi izoqala ukunciphisa ukuthengwa kwayo kwebhondi ezimakethe kule nyanga, ngenhloso. lokuwamisa nakanjani maphakathi no-2022.
Futhi kusukela ngoLwesine, iBhange LaseNgilandi (BoE) lingakhuphula izinga layo elibalulekile okokuqala ngqa kusukela ngo-Agasti 2018.
I-ECB ibona isizathu esihle sokubambezeleka emlandweni wayo omncane. Eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, owayengumongameli wayo uJean-Claude Trichet wakhuphula amanani kusenesikhathi, lapho nje inkinga isizofika, iphutha elalungiswa ngokushesha ngumlandeli wakhe uMario Draghi, kodwa elisele ezincwadini zomlando wesikhungo.
