Le ndawo ithola ukunyakaza okujwayelekile ngokuvulwa kabusha kwesikwele nokuvulwa komhubhe owela i-axis ye-Bailén-Ferraz.
- Ukulungiswa kuletha indawo eluhlaza, esimeme kakhudlwana futhi efinyeleleka kalula ehlanganisa zonke izindlela zokuhamba
- Uguquko olukhulu lwenziwe lwaba nokwenzeka ngokuyisa ithrafikhi ezingeni eliphansi kanye nokuthola leyo ndawo engaphezulu yabahamba ngezinyawo.
- Isikwele esisha sixhuma izindawo ezibalulekile ebezihlukanisiwe ngaphambilini, njengeThempeli laseDebod, iSabatini Gardens, iCasa de Campo neMadrid Río.
- Isikwele sivela njengendawo entsha eheha izivakashi yedolobha kanye nokugxila kwamasiko okubalulekile ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwezinsalela zemivubukulo ezitholakala ngesikhathi somsebenzi wokwakha.
IMeya ye Madrid, José Luis Martínez-Almeida, namhlanje ekuseni uvakashele i-Plaza de España entsha kanye nendawo eyizungezile ngemva kokuvulwa kabusha kwalesi sikhala esiyizifanekiselo eminyakeni emibili nengxenye kuqale umsebenzi wayo wokulungisa, okuhilele ukutshalwa kwezimali kwama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-74.4 kulokho, ndawonye. neMadrid Río, enye yezinguquko eziyinhloko zedolobha kuleli khulu leminyaka. Ukuhamba kule ndawo manje sekubuyele esimeni esejwayelekile, ebusweni nasemhubheni, nawo osuphinde wavulelwa izimoto ngemuva kokukhuliswa kwawo. Kanye nomphathi-dolobha, ukuvakasha kwakuhanjelwe isekela-meya, uBegoña Villacís; isithunywa sezeMisebenzi neZisetshenziswa, uPaloma García Romero, namalungu amaningana kahulumeni kamasipala nabamele amaqembu kamasipala, kanye nezakhamuzi, amabhizinisi, amahhotela nezikole endaweni.
Phakathi nokuvakasha, u-Almeida uchaze iPlaza de España entsha njengendawo “engeyabo bonke abantu baseMadrid”. IMeya iveze ukuthi “iMadrid yakhiwe ngezizukulwane ezilandelanayo zabantu baseMadrilenians, abaphelezelwa ohulumeni abalandelanayo”, into ayichaza, iwuphawu lokuqhubeka kwesikhungo, “ngamandla ohulumeni baseMadrid, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bathini ngemibono yabo. ukuncika, ukwenza nokuqhubeka namaphrojekthi alungele idolobha”.
Ngalo mqondo, u-Almeida ugqamise umzamo ohlanganyelwe womphakathi kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha wokwenza izenzo zasemadolobheni ezithuthukisa izinga lempilo yawo wonke umuntu, ngezindawo zomphakathi njengePlaza de España elungisiwe, ezosivumela ukuthi siqhubeke nokuklama nokujabulela indawo yokuhlala. Idolobha lekhulu lama-21, elinekhwalithi yempilo nokuphila kahle okudingwa izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imeya yachaza, lokhu kulungiswa kuvumela ukuhamba kwenziwe kuhambisane nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo yabahamba ngezinyawo ngokuxhunywa kwezimbazo ezinkulu zaseMadrid.
"Sinamandla okuhola izinguquko ezinkulu zasemadolobheni futhi ePlaza de España sikukhombisile lokhu", kusho u-Almeida, ophinde wagcizelela ukuthi lesi senzo "kufanele sisigcwalise sonke ngokuziqhenya, ngoba singesedolobha laseMadrid, ngoba sithuthukisa lokhu. idolobha futhi ihlonipha isiqubulo sokuthi iMadrid iyidolobha elingcono kakhulu ongahlala kulo kanye nedolobha elingcono kakhulu ongaza kulo ”.
Uma kungabikho ukuthintana okuphothulayo, okuzoqhubeka ukwenziwa ezindaweni ezithile zephrojekthi yalolu bukhulu nobunkimbinkimbi, ngalokhu kuvulwa, uMkhandlu weDolobha ufuna ukubeka eqhulwini ukubuyela ekunyakazeni okujwayelekile kule ndawo, kanye ukuphela kokuphazamiseka kwabahlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba uKhisimusi ususondele, ukuvulwa kuzoba umfutho obalulekile kwezohwebo, izindawo zokudlela kanye namahhotela endaweni.
Ohamba ngezinyawo uba umlingiswa oyinhloko
IPlaza de España entsha, ehlelelwe ukuba ibe isikhungo esisha sezivakashi kuleli dolobha, izokwakha indawo eluhlaza, esimeme kakhudlwana futhi efinyeleleka kalula ezoshintsha ukubukeka kwesikhungo senhloko-dolobha, indawo engaphezu kuka-70,000 m2 ehlanganisa. zonke izindlela zokuhamba, kodwa okunikeza abahamba ngezinyawo kuqala. Ngalo mqondo, enye yezinjongo eziyisisekelo zenguquko kube wukuhamba ngezinyawo kwe-Bailén-Ferraz eksisi ukuze kubonakale ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezibalulekile zomphakathi kule ndawo, ebese zihlukanisiwe kuze kube manje.
Ngale ndlela, ingqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba eyakhiwe ayivumeli kuphela ukuhamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili ukusuka e-Plaza de Oriente kuya e-Plaza de España naseThempelini laseDebod, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana neSabatini Gardens, Campo del Moro kanye neMadrid Río. Ngakho-ke isikwele esisha siba isango eliluhlaza eliya entabeni enqamulayo evela emfuleni iManzanares futhi isungula indawo yokungena kwemvelo ngasenkabeni yedolobha. Izinga lemvelo elithuthukiswa nakakhulu ngokutshalwa kwezihlahla ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-1,100.
Umhubhe oguqulayo
Uguquko olukhulu lwalesi sikhala lube nokwenzeka ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwezimoto emgwaqeni ngomhubhe ovumela ukuminyana kwezimoto ukuthi kudluliselwe ezingeni eliphansi le-flyover eyakhiwa ngeminyaka yawo-1960 kanye nokuthola indawo engaphezulu yabahamba ngezinyawo.
Umhubhe owumphumela wokulungiswa kabusha uxhumanisa isiminyaminya somgwaqo osuka eCalle Bailén uya eCalle Ferraz. Ingxenye entsha yalo mhubhe iwukuqhutshekwa kwaleyo ekhona futhi iqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwezingadi zaseSabatini, eCalle Bailén, iye eCalle Ferraz, ngale kweVentura Rodríguez. Inyunyana yayo yomibili imigudu ikhiqiza ingqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba engaphezu kwamamitha angu-1,150 ukusuka ekungeneni kwayo e-Bailén, endaweni ephakeme ye-Calle Mayor, kuya endaweni ephumayo yaseFerraz. Iphinde ibe nokuxhumana ne-San Vicente slope, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuya kokubili ku-M-30 kanye naseGran Vía.
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili
Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba ngebhayisikili kungenye yezimbazo eziyinhloko zesikhala esisha, njengoba ixhuma izimbazo ezisenyakatho-eningizimu nempumalanga-ntshonalanga yendawo ngendlela ehlukene. Umzila wamabhayisikili ohlukanisiwe, odlula endaweni izimoto ezizimele ezingenakufinyelela kuyo, uxhuma iCalle Ferraz neCalle Bailén, exhuma imizila yamabhayisikili yaseCalle San Quintín naleyo yaseCalle Ferraz kanye nePaseo del Pintor Rosales. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye i-axis yomjikelezo wempumalanga-ntshonalanga ixhuma i-San Vicente slope ne-Gran Vía ngomzila ohlukanisiwe ogijima eduze komgwaqo ngaphansi kweplathifomu yabahamba ngezinyawo.
Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuguqula i-Plaza de España ibe isixhumi samanethiwekhi okugibela amabhayisikili akwazi ukuxhumanisa izindlela zohambo ezinqanyuliwe kuze kube manje. Ngale ndlela, akukho mnyakazo oncishwa ithuba lokumbozwa ngebhayisikili. Sekukonke, sekuqaliswe izindlela zamabhayisikili ezingaphezu kwamakhilomitha amathathu emigwaqweni futhi cishe amamitha angu-400 emizila yamabhayisikili ezindaweni ezingenazo izimoto.
Isikwele esifinyelelekayo lapho okutholwe ngemivubukulo kuhlanganiswe khona
Kuze kube manje, isikwele besingenazo izindlela zokwenza ukunyakaza okuphephile kwabantu abanokuhamba okuncishisiwe noma ukubona, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo noma okunye ukukhubazeka noma umehluko. Ngalo mqondo, kwakuyindawo engasasebenzi. I-Plaza de España entsha, nokho, inezimo ezidingekayo zokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngokugcwele yizo zonke izinhlobo zabantu, kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, le phrojekthi izohlanganisa iningi lezinsalela zemivubukulo ezatholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa ukwakhiwa komhubhe i-Bailén-Ferraz, njengezitezi ezimbili zePalacio de Godoy kanye nezinqe zeRoyal Stables ezindala eduze kweSabatini Gardens yamanje. , kanye nezinsalela 'zendlela yokugada' yenkambu endala yaseSan Gil. Lezi zinsalela azikwazi ukuvakashelwa izakhamuzi nezifundiswa kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzosetshenziswa uhambo lwemivubukulo futhi kuzokwakhiwa isikhungo sokuhumusha i-cornice eyisikhumbuzo ukuze sichaze futhi sisize ukuqonda ukuvela kwedolobha eliseduze kakhulu nendawo yokuzalwa kwalo. .
