Ikhomishana ezimele yophenyo ye-UN idinga ukuphenya ngezigameko zokubulawa kwabantu ezingenakubalwa ezenzeke emaphethelweni engxabano ephikisana ne-Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) kanye ne-Ethiopian National Defence Force (ENDF) kusukela ngoNovemba 2020, kuhlanganise nase-Afar. , Amhara, Benishangul kanye nezifunda ze-Oromia. I-EU-Africa Summit eBrussels kuleli sonto nayo kufanele ikhulume nalolu daba.
Ngaphezu kokuqoqwa kwedatha mayelana namacala empi kanye nobugebengu obubhekiswe esintwini obenziwa esifundeni sase-Tigray, kuyaphuthuma ukubeka imephu yokubulawa kwabantu bezinye izinhlanga ezweni lonke, ukukhomba nokushushisa abenzi bobubi. Mayelana nalokhu, izifunda zase-Amhara nase-Afar kufanele zibekwe eqhulwini kodwa izinhlekelele zenzeke nakwezinye izindawo.
Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kuka-3 Novemba 2020 kwe-a isizinda sezempi sikahulumeni esifundeni saseTigray, uNdunankulu wase-Ethiopia u-Abiy Ahmed wethule i- ukuhlasela kwezempi esifundeni esivukelayo.
Phakathi nale mpi, amasosha e-TPLF abulale izakhamuzi ezingezona zaseTigray esifundeni sawo, ahlasela izingxenye zezifunda zase-Amhara nase-Afar lapho enze khona ubugebengu kubantu, futhi asebenzisa. udlame locansi njengesikhali sempi. Izibonelo ezimbalwa.
Novemba 2020: EMaikadra, izisulu ezingama-600 kuye kwezingu-1200 zama-Amhara esifundeni saseTigray
Ngaphansi kwesonto kuqale ukungqubuzana, umphakathi owakhiwe ikakhulukazi ama-Amharas wohlanga wawuqondiswe yiqembu lentsha yaseTigray elaziwa ngokuthi "amaSamri," eduze ne-TPLF.
Ngomhla ziyisi-9 kuLwezi 2020, okungenani abantu abangama-717 edolobheni laseMaikadra (Isifunda saseTigray) babulawa ngesihluku ezindlini ababehlala kuzo nabanye abasebenza nabo ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka kanye nemindeni yabo. Izisulu iningi labo bekungama-Amhara.
The Ikhomishini Yamalungelo Abantu Yase-Ethiopia (EHRC) iphenye ngokubulawa kwabantu abaningi futhi embikweni wayo yathi: “Ngaphambi kokuhoxa ekuthuthukisweni kwe-ENDF, amasosha endawo kanye nezinsiza zezokuphepha zamaphoyisa zahlangana namalungu eqembu le-Samri ukuze bahlasele indlu ngendlu futhi babulale amakhulu abantu ababahlonze ngokuthi 'ngama-Amhara kanye nemvelaphi yama-Wolkait', bebashaya ngezinduku, bebagwaza ngemibese, ngocelemba nangezibhakela, bebaklinya ngezintambo."
I-EHRC yabe isilinganisela ukuthi okungenani izakhamuzi ezingu-600 zabulawa kodwa inani lokufa lingase libe phezulu.
Ezinye izilinganiso zalabo ababulawa eMaikadra zifinyelela ku-1,200, okuhlanganisa nezidumbu ezitholwe emathuneni amaningi eduze kwase-Abune Aregwai Church, ngokusho kombiko. Umbiko Wamalungelo Abantu ka-2020 wase-US.
Agasti 2021: Ezinyangeni ezimbili, amacala angama-300 odlame locansi esifundeni sase-Amhara
Udlame locansi lusetshenziswe abalwi be-TPLF njengesikhali sempi, ngokusho kuka-a umbiko ilungiswe yi-Amhara Association of America for Amnesty International.
Phakathi kuka-Agasti noSepthemba, zingaphezu kuka-300 izehlakalo zodlame lobulili olusekelwe ngokocansi (SBGV) ezibikiwe, okuhlanganisa nezigameko ezingu-112 zokudlwengula, ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseNingizimu Gondar esifundeni sase-Amhara, nakuba izibalo zangempela kukholakala ukuthi ziphezulu kakhulu.
Izisulu azibikanga nje kuphela ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo okuhambisana nodlame locansi. Baphinde babhekana nokucwaswa emphakathini, izifo ze-venereal kanye (nosongo) lokukhulelwa okungafunwa.
Agasti 2021: U-Amharas wabulawa esifundeni sase-Oromia
Ngo-Agasti 2021, i-Oromo Liberation Army (OLA), okuyiqembu elihlukene le-Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) yabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 esifundeni sase-Oromia, ngokusho kweKhomishini Yamalungelo Abantu yase-Ethiopia (EHRC). Iningi labo kwakungama-Amhara, ayevame ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa okufanayo esikhathini esidlule.
Septhemba 2021: Ezinsukwini ezimbili, kwabulawa izakhamuzi eziyi-120 esifundeni sase-Amhara
Esigodini esiqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-10 ukusuka edolobheni laseDabat (esifundeni sase-Amhara), amasosha athembeke ku-TPLF abulale izakhamuzi ezingu-120 ezinsukwini ezimbili, kusho izikhulu zendawo. Reuters.
UChalachew, okhulumela idolobha iGondar, uthe uvakashele indawo yokungcwatshwa kulo muzi wathi izingane, abesifazane nezalukazi baphakathi kwabashonile. Uthe lezi zigameko zokubulala zenzeka ngesikhathi amasosha aseTigrayan “ekhona isikhashana” endaweni.
Januwari-Februwari 2022: Ukubulawa kwabantu kwezinye izifunda
Kulo nyaka kuphela, cishe imizi eyinkulungwane yashiswa eBenishangul-Gumuz, endaweni yaseMetekel. Esikhathini esidlule, kwabulawa izakhamizi ezingama-300 endaweni efanayo, ezingama-80 ngoJanuwari 2021 kwathi ezingama-220 ngoDisemba 2020, njengoba kubikwe Reuters.
NgoFebhuwari 2022, ama-Amhara angama-300 abulawa okokuqala eKiramu (isifunda sase-Oromia, indawo yaseWelega) kwathi ezinsukwini ezithile kamuva kwabulawa amanye ayi-168, ngokusho komthombo kahulumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemithombo yezindaba ephikisayo i-Ethio 360, imindeni eyishumi nambili enezingane ithunjwe iqembu lamavukelambuso e-OLF endaweni yaseShewa, esifundeni sase-Oromia, emgwaqeni oya e-Addis Abeba, futhi iningi labo labulawa.
Ezindabeni ngoFebhuwari 2022: IPhini likaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN lisenkundleni
Esihlokweni se I-Ethiopian Herald, u-Mengisteab Teshome ubhale ukuthi iPhini likaNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, u-Amina J. Mohammed, usanda kuvakashela amadolobha namadolobhana aphethwe isikhashana esifushane yi-TPLF.
"IPhini likaNobhala-Jikelele libone izindawo ezicekelwe phansi nezilinyaziwe zikahulumeni nezizimele, labona ukungcwatshwa kwabantu abaningi okwenziwe ngabalwi beqembu lamaphekula ezifundeni zase-Afar nase-Amhara; ikakhulukazi e-Kombolcha nase-South Wollo zone yeSifundazwe sase-Amhara, kubika i-FBC, "Wabhala.
Kwenye indatshana yeThe Ethiopian Herald eyabhalwa, uSolomon Dibaba wabhala:
"Ngokombiko wonyaka womkhakha wezemfundo okhishwe nguMnyango Wezemfundo ngo-2021, izikole ezingama-7000 zacekelwa phansi e-Amhara nase-Afar ngonyaka owodwa. Kulokhu, ama-455 acekeleke phansi e-Afar aphusha izingane ezingu-88,000 ngokuphelele esikoleni. Ngokuqhunyiswa kwamaphekula kwe-TPLF, abantu abangu-240 babulewe esigamekweni esisodwa sokudubulana kwabangu-107 kubo bekuyizingane."
Umbiko we-Ethiopian Human Rights Commission (EHRC)
NgoNovemba 2021, i-EHRC yashicilela umbiko onamakhasi angama-33 onesihloko esithi "Isifunda sase-Amhara: Ukulungiswa kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezindawo eziseNingizimu Gondar naseNyakatho Wollo ezindaweni ezithintwe izingxabano/ Ukwephulwa nokuhlukunyezwa kungase kufane nobugebengu bempi."
Umbiko uhlanganisa isikhathi sikaJulayi-Agasti 2021. Ithimba lophenyo libe nezingxoxo eziyi-128 kanye nezingxoxo zamaqembu angu-21 nabasindile, abahlukunyezwayo, abaphathi bendawo kanye nezikhulu zezokuphepha, ama-CSO kanye nezinhlangano ezisiza abantu.
IKhomishana ithole ukuthi okungenani abantu abayi-184 bashonile futhi abaningi balimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngenxa yempi. Amasosha e-TPLF atholakale ebulale ngamabomu inqwaba yezakhamizi emadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemakhaya azithumbile futhi enza ngokuhlelekile ukuphanga nokucekela phansi izakhiwo zomphakathi nezizimele.
Eziphethweni zakhe, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-EHRC unxuse zonke izinhlangothi ezingqubuzanayo ukuthi zihloniphe isibopho sazo sokungabhekiseli izakhamuzi nezakhiwo zomphakathi. Uphinde wancoma ukuthi abenzi bokwephulwa kwalolu hlobo kumele baphendule.
Ukubuka okuhle okungachemi - kodwa namanje ukubulawa kwama-Amharas kusaqhubeka endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-Oromiya Region noma sibhala lokhu. Amalungu e-Oromo kahulumeni we-PP ayimbangela yalesi sibhicongo sokususa wonke ama-Amhara esifundeni sawo. Ngokudabukisayo, ngisho nohulumeni wase-Abiy wehlulekile ukuyibona le nkinga futhi amanye amalungu kahulumeni wase-Addis Ababa ashushisa ngisho ababaleki bakula madolobha ama-oromo ukuze bangakwazi ukukhosela emasontweni obu-Orthodox (into abafuna ukuyiqeda nya). Uyabona, umhlaba wangaphandle awuwazi umlando wangaphakathi wase-Ethiopia, futhi ukuqedwa buthule kwe-Amhara kuzoqhubeka ngaphansi kukahulumeni ka-Abiy. Isibhicongo se-tplf yisona esibonakalayo kuphela. Sengathi uNkulunkulu angaba nesihe kwabesifazane nezingane ezihluphekayo zama-Amhara ababulawa izigebengu ze-Oromo shene ngoba nje bezalelwe kulesi sizwe. Ngingathini, ngaphandle kokukhuleka, khuleka...