UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN ngoMgqibelo uthe i-Afrika "iwumthombo wethemba" emhlabeni, eqokomisa izibonelo zeNdawo Yezwekazi Lase-Afrika Yokuhweba Ngokukhululekile kanye Neshumi Leminyaka Lokuhlanganiswa Kwezezimali Nomnotho Kwabesifazane Base-Afrika.
António Guterres iphinde yathi, kule minyaka engama-20 edlule, iNhlangano Yamazwe Ase-Afrika (i-AU) “isizile ekufezeni leli themba, ukuze izwekazi likwazi ukufeza amandla alo amakhulu.”
Induna ye-UN ikhulume noMhlangano wama-35 Wezinhloko Zemibuso Nohulumeni we-AU, obuse-Addis Ababa kule mpelasonto, ngomlayezo wevidiyo.
Umelwe enhlokodolobha yase-Ethiopia, yiPhini likaNobhala-Jikelele, Amina Mohammed.
lobambiswano
Ngokusho kukaMnu. Guterres, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-UN ne-AU "kunamandla kunangaphambili", ne I-Ajenda ka-2030 Yentuthuko Esimeme kanye ne-Ajenda 2063 (uhlaka lwe-Afrika lwezwekazi elinokuthula, elididiyelwe neliphumelelayo) njengezinsika ezimaphakathi.
UNobhala Jikelele uveze ukuthi “ukungabi nabulungiswa kugxilile ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wonke", kodwa ngama-Afrika "akhokha inani elinzima kakhulu. "
“Ukungalingani okungenasimilo okucindezela i-Afrika, kubhebhethekisa izingxabano zezikhali, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, ezomnotho, kwezinhlanga nezenhlalo, amalungelo abantu ukuhlukunyezwa, udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, ubushokobezi, ukuketulwa umbuso kwezempi kanye nomuzwa wokungajeziswa”, eqhubeka.
Ngenxa yalokho, uMnu. Guterres uthe, amashumi ezigidi zabantu basala dengwane ezwenikazi lonke futhi izikhungo zentando yeningi zisengozini.
UNobhala-Jikelele wabe esenikeza ukusekela kwe-UN ukuze kuthungelwe “izinjini ezine zokululama.
Ukuguqula uhlelo lwezezimali
UMnu. Guterres uphinde wathi Amazwe Angamalungu adinga ukuthungela injini yokusimama komnotho ngokulungisa uhlelo lwezezimali emhlabeni wonke.
“Kodwa inkundla ibhekene ne-Afrika. I-Sub-Saharan Africa ibhekene nokukhula komnotho okukhulayo ngomuntu ngamunye eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo okungaphansi ngamaphesenti angama-75 kunomhlaba wonke.", uthe.
Ucele ukuthi kuqondiswe kabusha Amalungelo Okudweba Okukhethekile - an I-IMF-idale i-reserve currency asset - emazweni adinga ukusekelwa manje, ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo sezikweletu samazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezindlela zezimali ezinemvume eyengeziwe.
Ukubuyiselwa okuluhlaza
Okwesithathu, isikhulu se-UN sakhomba ukululama okuluhlaza kulo lonke izwekazi.
Izwekazi elikhulu linikela ngamaphesenti amathathu nje kuphela okukhishwa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya emhlabeni, kodwa imithelela eminingi emibi kakhulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu izwakala lapho.
"Ukubhekana neqiniso lanamuhla elidabukisayo, sidinga ukukhushulwa okukhulu kwezimali zokuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokunciphisa izwekazi”, kusho uMnu Guterres.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuzibophezela kweGlasgow COP26 kwezezimali zokuzivumelanisa kabili, kusukela ku-$ 20 billion, kumele kusetshenziswe, kodwa akwanele.
Unxuse amazwe acebile ukuthi enze okuhle esivumelwaneni sokuxhasa isimo sezulu esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu emazweni asathuthuka, kusukela kulo nyaka, futhi abambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni ozakwethu bezinkampani ezizimele nabo abazibophezele.
Indoda isebenza embonini kakotini ngaphandle nje kwaseGoli, eNingizimu Afrika., ngo I-UNCTAD/Kris Terauds
"Sisesimweni esiphuthumayo, futhi sidinga izandla zonke," esho, ekhomba kwiNgqungquthela Yesimo Sezulu ye-UN elandelayo (COP27), ezokwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka e-Egypt, "njengethuba elibalulekile le-Afrika nomhlaba wethu."
Ukuthula
Okokugcina, isikhulu se-UN sithe ukuthula ezweni lonke kungasebenza njengenjini yokululama.
Emazweni anezinhlanga ezehlukene, anezinkolo eziningi namasiko amaningi e-Afrika yonkana, uMnu. Guterres ukholelwa ukuthi inhlangano efana ne- I-African Union "imayelana nokukhombisa ukuthi abantu bangaphilisana kanjani - baze bachume - ngokusebenzisana. "
Ngokusho kwakhe, lokhu kudinga “izinhlaka ezibandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ezibamba iqhaza” ngakho Amazwe Angamalungu kudingeka azenze zibe ngokoqobo ngokubusa okuhle.
Ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha base-Afrika, uMnu Guterres wanezela, abadinga ukuxhumana okwengeziwe ukuze bathole ulwazi, bazuze ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo, imfundo engcono kanye nemisebenzi.
