NgoJanuwari 28, 2022, iSinodi Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, ngemva kokufunda umbiko weSinodi Esingcwele sePatriarchate yase-Alexandria eyanyatheliswa ngoJanuwari 12, 2022 mayelana nokusungulwa kwePatriarchal Exarchate of Africa yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. , yamukele isitatimende esishicilelwe ngezansi (Journal No. 1). Ukuhunyushwa kwejenali kanye nesitatimende esamukelwe seSinodi Esingcwele esiyiswa esiNgisini nasesiGrekini kuzoshicilelwa kusizindalwazi seNsizakalo Yezokuxhumana yoMnyango Wezobudlelwano Besonto Langaphandle lePatriarchate YaseMoscow nakusizindalwazi esisemthethweni seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia Patriarchia.ru .
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Amalungu e-Holy Synod yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ajwayelana nenkulumo yeSinodi Engcwele YePatriarchate yase-Alexandria eyanyatheliswa ngoJanuwari 12, 2022, enikezelwe ekusungulweni kwePatriarchal Exarchate of Africa yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.
I-Holy Synod yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ikubona kudingekile ukuphendula emizamweni eyenziwe kulo mbhalo ukuhlanekezela izizathu zangempela nezimo zokwakhiwa kwe-Exarchate.
Isinqumo sikaPatriarchate YaseMoscow sichazwe engxoxweni “ngeqiniso lokuqashelwa kwe-autocephaly yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ukraine” nguPatriarch Wakhe weBeatitude Theodore wase-Alexandria.
Isitatimende esinjalo sisekelwe embonweni engamanga ngamabomu, njengoba iSonto Lobu-Orthodox lase-Ukraine womabili lalikhona futhi lisekhona njengengxenye ezimele yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ekuphathweni kwalo. ISonto lase-Ukraine alizange licele futhi alizange lithole noma iyiphi i-autocephaly. Kunalokho, wenqaba ngokuqinile inqubo yokunikeza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-tomos of autocephaly, ebekwe phezu kwakhe ngaphandle futhi isekelwa iziphathimandla zezwe ngaleso sikhathi kanye ne-schismatics. Lokhu sekushiwo kaningi futhi obala ezitatimendeni ezisemthethweni zoMkhandlu wabaBhishobhi kanye neSinodi yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Ukraine, ezinkulumweni zabefundisi bayo abakhulu, abefundisi, izindela kanye namakholwa, iningi labo elifisa futhi lifisa ukugcina ubunye i-Patriarchate yaseMoscow.
Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi i-autocephaly kwanikezwa i-Patriarchate yaseConstantinople hhayi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox lase-Ukraine - isivumo sokholo esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Ukraine, okwamanje esinababhishobhi abangu-108, izigodi eziyi-12,381, abefundisi abangu-12,513, izindela ezingama-260 kanye namaqembu e-monastics angu-4,630 - abaye bawa kulo futhi baqhubeka benobutha ngokumelene nalo. Kwakuvela kulaba bantu, abangenakho ukungcweliswa okusemthethweni nomusa wobupristi, futhi kubantu babo abanomqondo ofanayo ukuthi i-Patriarchate yaseConstantinople, ngokuphambene ne-canon, yakha "isonto elizimele". Futhi kwakungalesi sakhiwo esinesiyaluyalu, esingenamusa lapho uPatriarch Wakhe weBeatitude Theodore wase-Alexandria engena esidlweni.
I-Holy Synod yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia iphawula ngokudabuka ukuhlanekezelwa kwe-Ecclesiology ye-Orthodox okubonakala ekusetshenzisweni kwesimo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-autocephaly yase-Ukraine. Nokho, lokhu kuhlanekezelwa kwakungavunyelwe iSonto LaseRussia, njengoba kushiwo ku-communiqué yeSinodi Yase-Alexandria. Itholakala ezenzweni zePatriarchate yaseConstantinople, eyahlasela i-Ukraine ngokungemthetho, kanye nasezitatimendeni zabameleli bayo abaphezulu. Imizamo yokugunyaza i-Primate yokuqala ngokwe-diptych “njengowokuqala ongenabo abantu abalinganayo” eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox, okuthiwa unelungelo elikhethekile lokunikeza nokuhoxisa ukuzimela ngokubona kwakhe, ukuklebhula izingxenye zabo eBandleni Lendawo, ukuze Unilaterally kuhoxiswe imibhalo engaphezu kweminyaka engamakhulu amathathu ubudala, ukuhoxisa yedwa izinqumo zokwahlulela zeMikhandlu yabaBhishobhi bamanye amaBandla azimele zokubuyisela ngokungenasisekelo abantu abangakaze babe nezikhundla ezingcwele kuwukuchezuka okungenakuphikwa emfundisweni yokuthanda izwe ngeBandla. kanye neSiko Lobu-Orthodox lamakhulu eminyaka.
Amalungu eSinodi Esingcwele seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia akhumbula izinkulumo zamaPrimates eSonto Lobu-Orthodox lase-Alexandria esekela iBandla elingcwele lase-Ukraine esifubeni se-Moscow Patriarchate, kuhlanganise nezitatimende zikaPatriarch Wakhe uTheodore, aziphindaphinda. yenziwe esikhathini esidlule kuze kube muva nje. Njengoba ukulunga Kwakhe kwafakaza enkulumweni yakhe ngo-2016, ubelokhu ethatha “isimo sokuthi iSonto Lase-Ukraine liyingxenye ebalulekile yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.” Ngo-2018, ngenkathi evakashele e-Odessa, uPrimate of the Patriarchate of Alexandria wacela abathembekile ukuthi bathembeke “eSontweni lase-Ukraine, eliholwa yi-His Beatitude Metropolitan Onufry.”
Kodwa-ke, ngoNovemba 8, 2019, uPatriarch Wakhe uTheodore umemezele ngokungalindelekile ukuqashelwa kweqembu lase-Ukraine, waqala ukukhumbula umholi walo ezinkonzweni zaphezulu, kwathi ngo-Agasti 13, 2021 wangena naye esidlweni se-Ekaristi.
Njengoba kwaziwa, ukuqashelwa kukaPatriarch Wakhe we-Beatitude u-Theodore wesakhiwo soqhekeko e-Ukraine kubangele ukwenqatshwa, okuhlanganisa neSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Alexandria uqobo. Abefundisi balo abaningi bakhuluma obala bevikela iSonto Lase-Ukraine elisemthethweni, bazwakalisa ukungavumelani kwabo nesinqumo esingekho emthethweni sePrimate yabo, futhi babengafuni ukuzithoba kulowo owangena endleleni yokwehlukana.
Kwaphela iminyaka emibili iBandla LaseRussia lingaphenduli ezicelweni zabefundisi base-Afrika ababefika kulo, kodwa lalinda ngesineke uMbhishobhi Wakhe Wokukholwa uTheodore ukuba aguqule umqondo wakhe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uKuphila Kwakhe akuzange kugcine ekukhumbuleni inhloko yelinye lamaqembu aphikisayo ase-Ukraine kuma-diptych of the Orthodox Primates, kodwa wangena naye esidlweni se-Ekaristi kanye nabanye “ababusi” balesi sakhiwo. Lezi zenzakalo ezidabukisayo zaqinisekisa iSinodi Esingcwele SeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngesidingo sokusabela ezicelweni ezamukelwayo futhi yakhe, ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ezingavamile, iSigungu Sezinzalamizi e-Afrika.
Isinqumo esinzima kangaka, esithathwe esimweni sokuqashelwa nguMbhishobhi wase-Aleksandria we-schismatics yase-Ukraine, akuyona neze inkulumo yesimangalo endaweni ye-canonical yeBandla lasendulo lase-Alexandria, kodwa siphishekela umgomo okuwukuphela kwawo - ukunikeza i-canonical. ukuvikelwa kulabo befundisi bama-Orthodox base-Afrika abangafuni ukubamba iqhaza ekugunyazweni okungekho emthethweni kokuhlukana e-Ukraine.
Sicela uPatriarch Wakhe we-Beatitude u-Theodore II wase-Alexandria kanye nabefundisi beSonto Elingcwele Kakhulu lase-Alexandria ukuthi bayeke ukusekela uqhekeko lwase-Ukraine futhi babuyele endleleni yecanonical ukuze balondoloze ubunye be-Holy Orthodoxy.
Isigungu seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia samukela abefundisi abangu-102 abavela emazweni angu-XNUMX ase-Afrika eSigungwini Sobufundisi SaseMoscow.
Into esemqoka: Abefundisi abangu-102 be-Patriarchate yase-Alexandria abavela emazweni ayisishiyagalombili ase-Afrika bamukelwa endaweni yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia.
Imininingwane: I-Holy Synod yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia yanquma ukwamukela abefundisi ngokuvumelana nezicelo ezazithunyelwe ngaphambili, kubika i-patriarchia.ru.
ISinodi iphinde yakha i-Patriarchal Exarchate of Africa njengengxenye yesifundabhishobhi saseNyakatho Afrika nesaseNingizimu Afrika, inhloko yePatriarchal Exarchate yase-Afrika ukuze ibe nesihloko esithi “Klin”. Uqokwe uMbhishobhi Omkhulu u-Leonid wase-Yerevan nase-Armenia njengoMkhandludolobha wase-Klin, i-Patriarchal Exarch yase-Afrika ngesabelo sokuphatha isifundabhishobhi saseNyakatho Afrika kanye nokuphatha kwesikhashana kwesifundabhishobhi saseNingizimu Afrika.
Imisebenzi yobufundisi yeDiocese yaseNyakatho Afrika ihlanganisa iCentral African Republic, iRiphabhulikhi yaseCameroon, iRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Sudan, iFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, iFederal Republic of Somalia, iRiphabhulikhi yaseSeychelles kanye nazo zonke ezinye izifundazwe zase-Afrika enyakatho yabo. Iphinde yafaka nezifunda ze-stauropegial ze-Moscow Patriarchate e-Arab Republic of Egypt, iRiphabhulikhi yaseTunisia kanye noMbuso waseMorocco.
Imisebenzi yobufundisi yeDiocese yaseNingizimu Afrika ihlanganisa iDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Republic of Gabon, Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Republic of Kenya, Republic yase-Uganda, iRiphabhulikhi yaseMadagascar kanye nazo zonke ezinye izifundazwe zase-Afrika eningizimu yazo. Isifunda se-stauropegial se-Moscow Patriarchate eRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika nayo yaba yingxenye yeDiocese yaseNingizimu Afrika.
Njengoba kubikiwe phambilini, ngemuva kokubungazwa kukaPatriarch Theodore nenhloko ye-OCU, u-Epiphanius, abefundisi abaningi beSonto Lase-Alexandria bamemezele ukungafuni kwabo ukuxhumana ne-schismatics.
Isigungu seSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia sacela iSonto Lase-Alexandria ukuba lenqabe ukusekela uqhekeko
ISinodi yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia esanda kuphela, ngemva kokufunda umbiko weSinodi Esingcwele sePatriarchate yase-Alexandria mayelana nokusungulwa kwePatriarchal Exarchate of Africa yiSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia, yamukele isitatimende.
ISinodi sabheka ukuthi iSonto Lase-Alexandria, elabiza izenzo zeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ngokuthi “ukungena” endaweni yomthetho weSonto Lobu-Orthodox lase-Alexandria, lethule izimo zokusungulwa kwe-Exarchate of Africa ngendlela ehlanekezelwe.
“I-Holy Synod yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ikubheka kudingekile ukuba isabele emizamweni eyenziwe kulo mbhalo yokuhlanekezela izizathu eziyiqiniso nezimo zokumiswa kwe-Exarchate,” kusho isinqumo seSinodi.
Ngemva kokuchaza ngokuningiliziwe izimo - okungukuthi, ukungabi khona kwe-autocephaly yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox lase-Ukraine, okuthiwa i-tomos ye-autocephaly ekhishwe ngaphandle futhi isekelwa iziphathimandla zezwe ezedlule zase-Ukraine, ezamukelwa kuphela yi-schismatics ngokuphikisana. nebandla lecanonical, kanye nokungena esidlweni nesakhiwo esinesiyaluyalu sikaPatriarch Wakhe weBeatitude Theodore wase-Alexandria - ISinodi saphawula ngokuzisola ngokuhlanekezelwa kwe-Ecclesiology ye-Orthodox (imfundiso yeBandla likaKristu - ed.).
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuqashelwa kwe-Beatitude Patriarch Theodore yesakhiwo soqhekeko e-Ukraine kwadala ukwenqatshwa ngaphakathi kweSonto Lobu-Orthodox Lase-Alexandria uqobo. Abanye abefundisi balo bakhuluma obala bevikela iSonto Lase-Ukraine elisemthethweni, bamemezela ukungavumelani kwabo nesinqumo esisobala esingekho emthethweni sePrimate yabo futhi babengafuni ukuzithoba kulowo owangena endleleni yokwehlukana.
“Kwaphela iminyaka emibili iSonto LaseRussia lingaphenduli ezicelweni zabefundisi base-Afrika ezazifika kulo,” kugcizelela amazwi eSinodi, “kodwa lalinda ngesineke uMbhishobhi Wakhe Wesimo Senhliziyo uTheodore ukuba ashintshe umqondo wakhe.
Kodwa isimo saba sibi kakhulu. I-Beatitude Patriarch Theodore akazange nje aqhubeke nokukhumbula inhloko ye-schismatics yase-Ukraine kuma-diptychs we-Orthodox Primates, kodwa futhi wangena esidlweni se-Ekaristi kanye nabanye "ababusi" balesi sakhiwo. Lezi zenzakalo ezidabukisayo zaqinisekisa iSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia ukuthi kwakudingekile ukuba liphendule izicelo ezatholwa abefundisi futhi limise i-Patriarchal Exarchate e-Afrika kulezi zimo ezingavamile.
Isinqumo esinzima kangaka, kusho isitatimende, asikona ukubonakaliswa kwesimangalo endaweni esemthethweni yeBandla lasendulo lase-Alexandria, kodwa siphishekela umgomo okuwukuphela kwawo - ukunikeza isivikelo esingokomthetho kubefundisi bama-Orthodox abangafuni ukubamba iqhaza ekugunyazweni okungekho emthethweni. ngokwahlukana e-Ukraine.
Lesi sitatimende siphetha ngekhwelo eliya kuMbhishobhi Wakhe Wesimo Sokuphila uTheodore II kanye nabefundisi beSonto Elingcwele Kakhulu lase-Alexandria ukuthi balahle ukwesekwa koqhekeko lwase-Ukraine futhi babuyele endleleni yecanonical.
Konje
Abapristi abasuka e-Alexandria baya eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia bacelwa ukuba bashiye amasonto futhi bahlale nabo, kusho iPatriarchal Exarch of Africa, uMetropolitan Leonid waseKlin. Eminye imindeni yasala emgwaqweni, yakhoseliswa izihlobo namakholwa.
“Abefundisi bawamukela ngokungangabazeki umyalo wokuba bashiye izindawo zenkonzo nokuhlala bahamba,” i-RIA Novosti icaphuna amazwi kaMetropolitan Leonid.
Nokho, wadonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuxoshwa kwemindeni yabapristi kwenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye sezifunda, ngemva kokuba umpristi exoshiwe esontweni, ngeziyalezo zombhishobhi wendawo, izithombe ezazilethwe eRussia zazigqashulwa futhi ziphonswe ngaphansi komnyango wendlu yomfundisi owayedingisiwe.
Manje abapristi abanjalo basizwa amakholwa abo neSonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. "Manje sesiqoqa imininingwane yokuthi bangaki abantu abazithole bengenazo izindlu," kusho uMetropolitan Leonid.
