Incwadi: Ukunqoba Ukuthula: Ukusuka Ekukhanyeni Kuya E-European Union
Ukubukeka okusha okugqamile kwempi kanye nezokuxhumana eYurophu okulandela umqondo wezwekazi elihlangene emizamweni kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili yokusungula ukuthula okuhlala njalo.
Ukuthula kwezombangazwe eYurophu ngokomlando bekuyinto engenakwenzeka futhi ephemeral. UStella Ghervas ubonisa ukuthi kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili, ongqondongqondo nabaholi baseYurophu ekuphishekeleni ukuthula okuhlala njalo bakhuthaza umqondo wokubumbana kweYurophu.
Ehlanganisa umlando wongqondongqondo nepolitiki, uGhervas udonsela emsebenzini wezazi zefilosofi ezivela ku-Abbé de Saint-Pierre, owabhala uhlelo lwasekuqaleni lwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili lokuthula okungapheli, kuRousseau naseKant, kanye nezikhulu zezwe ezifana noTsar Alexander I, Woodrow Wilson, Winston Churchill, Robert Schuman, futhi Mikhail Gorbachev. Uthola izingxabano ezinkulu ezinhlanu kusukela ngo-1700 ezakhuthaza ababonisi abanjalo ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuthula Europe: Impi Yokulandelana KwabaseSpain, Izimpi ZaseNapoleon, IMpi Yezwe I, iMpi Yezwe II, kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi.
Isikhathi ngasinye sakha “umoya” wokuthula phakathi kwamakhosi, osomaqhinga, abaholi bentando yeningi, nezakhamuzi ezivamile. Onjiniyela bokuthula baqhubeka bakha izindlela nezikhungo eziklanyelwe ukuvimbela izimpi ezizayo.
Ukuphikisana ngokuqhubekayo okuvela emibonweni yokuKhanyiswa, ngokusebenzisa Ikhonsathi Yezizwe yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kuya ezikhungweni ze-European Union nangale kwalokho, Ukunqoba Ukuthula kubonisa ukuthi ukuthula njengenani kwawenza kanjani umqondo weYurophu ebumbene kudala ngaphambi kokuba i-EU ingene. ukuba.
Namuhla i-EU igxekwa kakhulu njengesithiyo ebukhosini nasekuntuleni kwayo intando yeningi. Njengoba kubonwa ngombono webanga elide lomlando wokudala ukuthula, nokho, lo mphakathi wezifundazwe zaseYurophu uvela njengokunye ngokuphelele: isinyathelo sokufuna izwe elinobudlova obuncane.0
I-Harvard University Press, i-ISBN 9780674975262
Ithole kokuthi: ghervas.net
“Kuyamangalisa… Ilandiswa ngekhono elikhulu nothando… Kulabo abafisa ukuqonda umzamo oyingqayizivele waseYurophu wokuqeda impi unomphela, le ncwadi enamandla amangalisayo ayinakushaywa indiva.”
Anthony Pagden, Ukubukezwa Kwezincwadi
“Igxile emizamweni elandelanayo yokuqeda impi eYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-18 kuze kube manje, ingqikithi ethuthukiswayo ngomusa ongapheli, ngentshiseko, nangokucacile… Yini ngezindlela eziningi okuyiyona ndlela yokuqala yokubheka emuva kwezwekazi kusukela ngo-1714 esinayo. ”
Perry Anderson, LONDON UKUBUYEKEZWA KWEZINCWADI
“IYurophu ikufinyelele kanjani ukuthula ngaphandle kokuba umbuso? Ngobuciko obumangalisayo besitayela nokuphikisana, uGhervas uphendula lo mbuzo encwadini ehlaba umxhwele yomlando wobuhlakani, wezombangazwe nowezokusebenzelana.”
Ivan Krastev, NGEMVA EYurophu
“Incwadi enesifiso sokuvelela, erudite, futhi ehehayo mayelana search ukuze kube nokuthula okuhlala njalo eYurophu. Kulokhu kulandisa okusanhlamvu, uGhervas ulandelela 'imimoya' engamelayo eyakha ipolitiki yezinkathi ezihlukahlukene, ukuzidla okusiza abafundi ukuba bangene ezihlokweni zabakhi bezinqubomgomo nabagxeki babo ukuze bacabangele amathuba nezingqinamba kwipolitiki yamazwe ngamazwe ngokombono wabo. ”
UChristopher Brooke, Ukuziqhenya Kwefilosofi: I-Stoicism kanye Nomcabango Wezepolitiki ukusuka e-Lipsius kuya eRousseau
Umbhali wencwadi
Stella Ghervas ungumbhali waseSwitzerland, isazi-mlando kanye nombhali wezindaba odabuka eMpumalanga Yurophu. Uke wafundisa emazwenikazi amane futhi njengamanje unguSolwazi Womlando WaseRussia eNyuvesi yaseNewcastle (UK). Uphinde abe yiNhlangano yoMnyango Wezomlando eNyuvesi yase-Harvard futhi Ungomunye weRoyal Historical Society.
Izithakazelo zakhe eziyinhloko zisemlandweni wobuhlakani nowomhlaba wonke weYurophu yanamuhla, futhi kubhekiselwa ngokukhethekile emlandweni wokuthula nokuthula, kanye nomlando wezobuhlakani nowasolwandle waseRussia.
Ungumbhali noma umhleli wezincwadi eziyisithupha zesiFulentshi nangesiNgisi, phakathi kwazo “I-Réinventer la tradition: u-Alexandre Stourdza et l'Europe de la Sainte-Alliance” (Paris, 2008), ewine uMklomelo we-Guizot ovela ku-Académie française kanye “Nomlando Wamasiko Wokuthula Enkathini Yokukhanyiselwa” (co-ed., London, 2020). Njengamanje uqedela incwadi yomlando wesifunda soLwandle Olumnyama kanye ne-anthology yemibhalo ebalulekile mayelana nokuthula kusukela e-Antiquity kuze kube namuhla.
