Inhlekelele embi iyeza...
Amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 kakolweni wase-Ukraine awakwazi ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngenxa yempi. I-UN ixwayisa ngokuthi lokhu kuzodala inkinga yokusanhlamvu emhlabeni wonke. Ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweRussia, i-Ukraine yayiyizwe lesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela ukolweni kwamanye amazwe.
Ukolweni ezinqolobaneni zase-Ukraine usuqala ukubola, xwayisa abakhiqizi base-Ukraine. Amathani ayizigidi ezingu-25 okusanhlamvu kufanele akhululwe ngaphambi kwesivuno esisha.
“Sithutha ukolweni sisuka e-Odessa siya ethekwini laseRomania iConstanta. Wonke amachweba ethu avaliwe. Kufanele sibheke izindlela ezintsha ezidlula eRomania.” – tshela embonini
Umzila okhethwa kakhulu wokuthutha ukolweni wase-Ukraine udlula emachwebeni aseDanube eReni nase-Izmail. Ukusuka lapho, ukudiliva kuyaqhubeka kuya eConstanta. Impi yashintsha itheku laseRomania laba isikhungo esikhulu sokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo yase-Ukraine emazweni angaphandle.
“Ukusebenza kwamachweba kwenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-10-11 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.” kusho uFlorin Goidea, umqondisi wechweba laseConstanta.
Kodwa-ke, ukuphambukisa izimpahla ngeConstanta kulethe inselele enkulu kwezokuthutha eRomania. Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kwenethiwekhi yezitimela kuyadingeka, ikakhulukazi endaweni yechweba loLwandle Olumnyama. Kolayini besitimela abayi-100 - abangama-35 bazolungiswa ezinyangeni ezintathu. Futhi okusele kuze kuphele unyaka.
I-European Union ithe imizila eqondile yokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla zase-Ukraine kufanele inqunywe maduze. Kuze kube ngonyaka odlule, i-Ukraine ibingowesibili ngobukhulu ukungenisa ukolweni nommbila e-European Union.
I-Ukraine ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamafutha kabhekilanga emhlabeni futhi ibalwa phakathi kwabahwebi abakhulu abayisithupha bakakolweni, ummbila, inkukhu ngisho noju. Imali ayizuza kwezolimo - amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-28 ngonyaka odlule - manje ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yempi, futhi ukukhiqizwa kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni lapho amanani aqopha umlando ephakamisa ukukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka kokudla. Bloomberg TV Bulgaria.
I-Egypt neTurkey, ezithembele ekusanhlamvu kwaseRussia nase-Ukraine, zilwa nokukhuphuka kwamandla emali. Uhulumeni waseCairo ucabanga ukukhuphula intengo yesinkwa somxhaso okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engamashumi amane. Khonamanjalo, ukushoda kwamafutha kabhekilanga eYurophu kuphoqa abahlinzeki bempahla ukuthi babheke ezinye izindlela. Izitolo ezinkulu e-UK zikhawulela inani lamafutha okupheka amakhasimende angawathenga.
Njengoba umhlaba ugqolozele i-Ukraine, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ithatha indlela entsha
Lokhu-ke sekuholele ekwenyukeni okukhulu kwamanani kawoyela wemifino kuze kufike eNdiya, lapho abadayisi basemgwaqweni bebhema ukudla esikhundleni sokuthosa. Isidingo ngisho samafutha esundu, okusolwa ukuthi adala ukugawulwa kwamahlathi futhi angezinhle kangako empilweni, siyakhula.
UMengameli wase-Ukraine, uVolodymyr Zelensky, uthe iRussia, umthengisi omkhulu wemikhiqizo yezolimo, ihlose ngamabomu umhlaba wokulima, ukutshala izimayini emasimini nokucekela phansi amathuluzi nezindawo zokugcina. Lezi zinsolo zixhaswe nguKhomishana we-EU, uJanusz Wojciechowski, othe le nhlangano izofuna ukusiza abalimi base-Ukraine.
Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi izwe liya lingakwazi ukuthumela ngaphandle njengoba izindlela zokuhamba zinqanyulwa, kodwa i-Ukraine kumele igcine isitokwe esilinganiselwe semikhiqizo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyaphila, kusho ungqongqoshe wezolimo e-Ukraine ngenyanga edlule.
UNdunankulu wase-Ireland uMichel Martin uphinde waphinda lezi zixwayiso ngo-Ephreli 20 ngemuva kokuhlangana nozakwabo wase-Ukraine esendleleni eya eWashington. "Kunomgomo ocacile wokudala inkinga yokudla ngaphezu kwenkinga yamandla, kanye nokulwa nempi yokuziphatha okubi nengalungile ngokumelene ne-Ukraine ngokwayo," kusho uMartin.
Amasosha aseRussia asho ngokungaguquguquki ukuthi awabhekiseli ekuhlosweni kwabantu, naphezu kobufakazi obuningi obuphikisana nalokho. Ukuhoxa kwayo okulinganiselwe e-Kyiv kusho ukuthi abalimi bangahlwanyela ezindaweni ezazihlalwe ngaphambilini njengeChernihiv, kodwa isivuno sezinye zezitshalo ezibaluleke kakhulu zase-Ukraine sisangancishiswa ngesigamu kulo nyaka.
Kunzima ukwenza ihaba ngokubaluleka kwezolimo e-Ukraine, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-granary of Europe" ngenxa yenhlabathi evundile emnyama, elungele ukutshala izitshalo. Ngaphambi kwempi, ezolimo zazingaphezu kwe-10% yomnotho wase-Ukraine kanye nama-40% okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Abalimi bakhululiwe emisebenzini yezempi ukuze baqinisekise ukulondolozwa kwemboni.
Impi isivele yacekela phansi enye inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe yi-Ukraine emashumini eminyaka yokukhulisa imboni yayo yezolimo. Isivuno saso sikakolweni ngo-2021 sasisikhulu kakhulu selokhu kwawa iSoviet Union emashumini amathathu eminyaka ngaphambili. Ekugcineni, abalimi kuyodingeka bavuselele futhi bakhulule umhlaba wabo ekuqoqweni kwamagobolondo nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali.
I-Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe isixwayise ngemiphumela “engaba yinhlekelele” endaweni ezungezile, okuhlanganisa izinga eliphansi lamanzi okuphuza, ukuchitheka kwamakhemikhali nezikhukhula.
"Amanethiwekhi okuhlinzeka adinga ukubuyiselwa, abantu badinga ukubuyiselwa futhi imali edingekayo idinga ukubuyiselwa ukuze kubuyiselwe ukukhiqizwa," kusho u-Oleg Nivievsky, uprofesa eKiev School of Economics. “Ngingathi kuzothatha iminyaka emibili noma emithathu ukubuyela emazingeni adlule okuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe. Basho njalo abalimi.”
Kuze kube manje, inani elincane kuphela lokusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo ethunyelwe ngaphandle ngojantshi ngemuva kokuthi iRussia ivimbe amachweba oLwandle Olumnyama e-Ukraine futhi yabhidliza nengqalasizinda ebalulekile. I-Ukraine icela i-Europe ukuthi ihlinzeke ngemikhumbi yasemfuleni namaloli ukuze kugcinwe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuncishisiwe.
Emhlabeni wonke, amazwe ancike kuwoyela we-sunflower wase-Ukraine kanye nokudla azama ukuthola ezinye izinto. Izinkampani zijahile ukufaka uwoyela kabhekilanga esikhundleni sokupheka kusuka kumabhisikidi kuya kumachips amazambane. Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu kanye nezitolo zezinhlanzi nama-chips e-UK zicabanga ukufaka uwoyela wesundu esikhundleni sikawoyela welanga, okuzoholela emananini aqoshiwe.
Ngokwe-World Wildlife Fund, uwoyela wesundu uye wabhekwa kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yeqhaza lawo ekugawulweni kwamahlathi futhi usolwa ngokuba nesandla ekubhujisweni kwezilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala njengama-orangutan.
Abalimi bashoda ngokudla kwezilwane okungashintshwa ngofuzo, okuvamise ukuvela e-Ukraine, futhi i-EU yenza lula imithetho yokungenisa ezweni ukuze kube lula ukungenisa kusuka eNingizimu Melika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kosizo lokudla emazweni asengozini yendlala kuyaphazamiseka. ISomalia ithola cishe u-70% kakolweni othengwayo ovela e-Ukraine kanti omunye uvela eRussia, futhi okwamanje isengcupheni yesomiso esibi kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.
Ngokusho kwe-UN, iTunisia neLibya nabo bathola ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu kakolweni wabo ovela e-Ukraine. Ngokusho koHlelo Lokudla Lomhlaba, ukunikezwa kokudla - uphizi nebhali - kusuka echwebeni lase-Ukraine e-Odessa kuya eNtshonalanga Afrika kuphazamisekile.
“Amazwe aneholo eliphansi kanye nokuntuleka kokudla ahlala esengozini kakhulu,” kusho uLaura Wellesley, isikhulu esiphezulu eChatham House eLondon, ngesikhathi ethula inkulumo ngomthelela wezingxabano ngo-April 13. iminotho yomhlaba, isivele ibhekene nokungavikeleki kwezomnotho ezindlini nokuntula ukudla.”
Amanani ayesevele esezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yezinkinga zamandla entengo eqile kanye nezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi njengoba umnotho womhlaba usululama kulolu bhubhane, futhi manje amazwe anjenge-Egypt, Hungary, Indonesia, Moldova kanye neSerbia abeke imingcele kokunye ukuthunyelwa kokudla ngaphandle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iRussia iyaqhubeka nokuthumela okusanhlamvu kwamanye amakhasimende ayo amakhulu, njengoba izindleko zokuhamba zikhuphuka futhi abanye abahwebi bafuna ukugwema izimpahla zaseRussia. Kungenzeka futhi uthole ibhizinisi elisha. Ngokusho kwe-Geneva-based Harvest, ehlinzeka ngedatha yokuvuna, u-Israel, ovame ukuthenga e-Ukraine, uthenge ukolweni waseRussia ngenyanga edlule.
EYurophu, abalimi bakhononde ngokuthengwa kokudla okushibhile okuvela e-Ukraine kungena emakethe. I-EU manje ihlehlisa imithetho okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ezolimo zihambisane nemvelo, okuhlanganisa nokuhlehlisa imingcele ehleliwe yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ihlela futhi ukukhulula amahektha acishe abe yizigidi ezi-4 omhlaba ongatshalwa ukuze kutshalwe izitshalo zemali eningi.
"Okwenzeka e-Ukraine kuzoshintsha yonke indlela yethu kanye nokubuka kwethu ikusasa lezolimo," kusho uKhomishana we-EU uWojciechowski ngoMashi 17. “Kumele sibe nomgomo ozoqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla.”
