Ukushintsha kwenqubomgomo okuphuthumayo
The latest Ikhadi le-17 lombiko we-Innocenti: Izindawo Nezikhala iqhathanisa indlela amazwe angama-39 eNhlangano Yezokubambisana Nezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho (i-OECD) kanye ne-European Union (EU) azithinta kanjani izindawo zezingane.
Izinkomba zihlanganisa ukuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisayo eziyingozi, njengomoya onobuthi, izibulala-zinambuzane, umswakama nomthofu; ukufinyelela ukukhanya, izindawo eziluhlaza kanye nemigwaqo ephephile; kanye namagalelo amazwe enkingeni yesimo sezulu, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, kanye nokulahlwa kukadoti nge-elekthronikhi.
Umbiko uthi uma umhlaba wonke udla izinsiza ngezinga le-OECD kanye namazwe e-EU, okulingana ne-3.3 yomhlaba bekuyodingeka ukuze kuhambisane namazinga okusetshenziswa..
Ukube bekungokwezinga abantu baseCanada, eLuxembourg nase-United States abakwenzayo, bekuyodingeka okungenani imihlaba emihlanu, ngokusho kombiko.
Hhayi egcekeni lakho
Ngenkathi Spain, I-Ireland ne-Portugal ziphuma phambili ohlwini, wonke amazwe e-OECD nawe-EU ayahluleka ukuhlinzeka ngendawo enempilo yazo zonke izingane kuzo zonke izinkomba.
Ngokusekelwe ekukhishweni kwe-CO2, i-e-waste kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza jikelele ngomuntu ngamunye, i-Australia, i-Belgium, i-Canada ne-United States kuphakathi kwamanye amazwe acebile asezingeni eliphansi ekudaleni indawo enempilo yezingane ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemingcele yabo.
Khonamanjalo, iFinland, i-Iceland neNorway aphakathi kwalawo ahlinzeka ngendawo enempilo yezingane zezwe lawo kodwa abe nesandla ngokulinganayo ekucekeleni phansi imvelo yomhlaba.
“Kwezinye izimo sibona amazwe ehlinzeka ngendawo enempilo yezingane ekhaya kuyilapho ephakathi kwabanegalelo eliphezulu ekungcoleni okucekela phansi indawo yezingane phesheya.,” kufakaza uGunilla Olsson, uMqondisi weHhovisi Lokucwaninga le-UNICEF
Ngokuphambene, amazwe acebe kancane i-OECD kanye ne-EU eLatin America naseYurophu, anomthelela ophansi kakhulu emhlabeni obanzi.
Ukuchayeka okulimazayo
Izingane ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 kuleli qembu, zinezinga eliphezulu lomthofu - enye yezinto ezinobuthi endaweni ezungezile - egazini lazo.
E-Iceland, eLatvia, ePortugal nase-United Kingdom, ingane eyodwa kweziyisihlanu ichayeka ebumnyameni nasesikhunjeni ekhaya; kuyilapho eCyprus, eHungary naseTurkey, lelo nani likhuphukela ngaphezu kwelilodwa kwezine.
Izingane eziningi ziphefumula umoya onobuthi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamakhaya azo.
Ingane engaphezu kweyodwa kwezingu-12 eBelgium, Czech Republic, Israel nasePoland futhi isengozini yokungcoliswa okuphezulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane, okuye kwaxhunyaniswa nomdlavuza - okuhlanganisa ne-leukemia yezingane - futhi ingalimaza izinhlelo ezibalulekile zomzimba.
Thuthukisa izindawo zezingane
Izingane emindenini empofu zivame ukubhekana nokuchayeka kakhudlwana ekulimaleni kwemvelo - ukugxilisa kanye nokukhulisa ubungozi obukhona kanye nokungalingani.
"Ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza, izinto ezingcolisayo eziyingozi nezinsiza zemvelo eseziphelile kulimaza impilo engokomzimba nengqondo yezingane zethu. nokubeka engcupheni ukusimama kweplanethi yethu,” kusho uNksz UNICEF isikhulu.
Ngakho-ke, i-UNICEF isinxuse ohulumeni bezwe, izifunda, kanye nohulumeni basekhaya ukuba bathuthukise indawo yezingane ngokunciphisa imfucuza, ukungcoliswa komoya namanzi, nokuqinisekisa izindlu nomakhelwane bezinga eliphezulu.
Amazwi ezingane ayabala
Ohulumeni kanye namabhizinisi kufanele bahloniphe ngokushesha izibopho zabo zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwesisi esingcolisa umoya ngo-2050. Futhi ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kufanele futhi kube seqhulwini ekusebenzeni emikhakheni eyahlukene - kusukela kwezemfundo kuya engqalasizinda.
Izinqubomgomo zemvelo ezizwelayo ezinganeni kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zezingane zakhelwa ekuthathweni kwezinqumo kanye nokuthi imibono yabo iyacatshangelwa lapho kwakhiwa izinqubomgomo ezizothinta ngokungafanele izizukulwane ezizayo.
Umbiko we-UNICEF uveza ukuthi nakuba izingane zingabambiqhaza abakhulu besikhathi esizayo futhi zizobhekana nezinkinga zanamuhla zemvelo isikhathi eside kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuba nomthelela omncane ekuqhubekeni kwezenzakalo.
“Kufanele siphishekele izinqubomgomo nezinqubo ezivikela indawo yemvelo izingane kanye nentsha ethembele kakhulu kuyo,” kusho uNksz Olsson.
Umthombo: WHO
I-UNICEF Innocenti Report Card 17 ikhombisa uhlaka olugxile ezinganeni oluhlanganisa impilo yabo yomzimba nengqondo; kokubili umhlaba obazungezile futhi ngobubanzi; imvelo njengoba yakhelwe izenzo zesikhathi esidlule; kanye nomthelela wamazwe angaphandle kwemingcele yawo.
