Inkululeko yabezindaba ingaphansi kwengcindezi e-EU nasemhlabeni wonke. Thola ukuthi iPhalamende LaseYurophu liwusekela kanjani umsebenzi wezintatheli.
Ubuntatheli bubhekene nezinselelo ezikhulayo, njengoba iziteshi ezintsha zedijithali zisetshenziswa ukuze kusabalalise ulwazi olungahlosiwe ezweni eliya lihlukana phakathi. Nakuba i-Europe isalokhu iyizwekazi elivikeleke kakhulu ezintathelini nasekukhululekeni kwabezindaba, kube nokuhlaselwa nokwesatshiswa kwamanye amazwe kuyilapho impi yaseRussia ngokumelene ne-Ukraine yenza izinto zibe zimbi nakakhulu.
Ngomcimbi woSuku Lwenkululeko Yabezindaba ngomhla zi-3 kuNhlaba, ama-MEPs abambe a inkulumompikiswano enkulu eStrasbourg lapho bezwakalise ukukhathazeka khona ngokwanda kokuhlaselwa kwezintatheli futhi bagcizelela ukuthi ukucindezela kwamahhala kubalulekile ukuze intando yeningi isebenze.
UMengameli wePhalamende, uRoberta Metsola, esitatimendeni esifushane ngaphambi kwenkulumo-mpikiswano uthe: “Akumele izintatheli zikhethe phakathi kokudalula iqiniso nokuhlala bephila. Akufanele baphoqwe ukuba bachithe iminyaka kanye nemali eyongiwe ukuze baphikisane namacala ahlukumezayo... Intando yeningi eqinile idinga umshini wokunyathelisa oqinile.”
Iqhaza lePhalamende LaseYurophu ekuvikeleni abezindaba bamahhala
IPhalamende LaseYurophu liye lakhuthaza kaningi inkululeko yabezindaba kanye nobuningi bemidiya e-EU nangale kwayo.
NgoNovemba 2021, iPhalamende lamukela i isinqumo sokuqinisa inkululeko yabezindaba kanye nobuningi e-EU futhi wabiza imithetho emisha yokuvikela izintatheli ukuthi zingavalwa umlomo. Ama-MEP ayavuma ukuthi indawo entsha yedijithali yenze yaba mbi kakhulu inkinga yokusabalala kolwazi olungahlosiwe.
Ngenye umbiko owamukelwe ngoMashi 2022, ezePhalamende ikomidi elikhethekile lokugxambukela kwamanye amazwe e-EU unxuse i-EU ukuthi yenze isu elifanayo lokubhekana nemikhankaso yokuphazanyiswa kwamanye amazwe kanye nemikhankaso yokubulala ama-disinformation futhi yacela ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kwabezindaba abazimele, abahloli bamaqiniso nabacwaningi.
Ngomhlaka-27 Ephreli 2022, i- I-European Commission imemezele isiphakamiso ukubhekana namacala anonya ezintathelini nezishoshovu futhi uzibophezele ukwethula a I-European Media Freedom Act ekwindla.
Muva nje ama-MEP nawo agxeke ukwanda kokucindezelwa kwamazwi agxekayo nokuhlaselwa kwezintatheli Mexico, Poland futhi Russia.
Ku-3 May 2022, IPhalamende lethule uhlelo lwesibili lwe-Daphne Caruana Galizia Prize for Journalism, inkumbulo yentatheli yaseMalta eyabulawa ekuhlaselweni kwebhomu ngo-2017, ukuklomelisa ubuntatheli obuvelele obubonisa amanani e-EU. Ngo-April, yamemezela a uhlelo olusha lomfundaze kanye nezinhlelo zokuqeqesha izintatheli ezisencane, okulindeleke ukuthi iqale ekupheleni konyaka.
Inkululeko yokukhuluma, inkululeko yabezindaba kanye nobuningi kuqukethwe ku I-EU Charter of Basic Rights, kanye naku Isivumelwano saseYurophu Emalungelo Abantu.
Izinselelo zobuntatheli eYurophu
Isimo emazweni amaningi e-EU sihle, nokho ku-a isinqumo senkululeko yabezindaba ngo-2020 Ama-MEP azwakalise ukukhathazeka ngesimo semithombo yezindaba yenkonzo yomphakathi kwamanye amazwe e-EU, egcizelela ukuthi inkululeko yabezindaba, ubuningi, ukuzimela kanye nokuphepha kwezintatheli kuyizici ezibalulekile zelungelo lenkululeko yokukhuluma nolwazi, futhi zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwentando yeningi. EU.
Kodwa-ke, kube nokuhlaselwa kwezintatheli e-EU yonkana. Intatheli yaseGreece uGeorge Karivaz wadutshulwa wabulawa e-Athens ngo-Ephreli 2021 kwathi intatheli yaseDashi uPeter R. de Vries wabulawa e-Amsterdam ngoJulayi 2021.
Impi yase-Ukraine nayo ibulale izintatheli. Idatha ye-UN kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kubonisa ukuthi izintatheli eziyisikhombisa zabulawa kusukela ekuhlaselweni kweRussia e-Ukraine ngoFebhuwari 2022.
