ERUSSIA: I-Strasbourg ilawula ukuvinjelwa eRussia koFakazi BakaJehova ngo-2017 akukho emthethweni

OFakazi BakaJehova / ECHR: I-Russia iyale ukuthi ikhokhe ama-EUR 59,617,458 ($63,684,978 USD) ngomonakalo wezimali (ikakhulukazi impahla ethathiwe) kanye nama-EUR 3,447,250 ($3,682,445 USD) mayelana nomonakalo ongewona owemali.

Ulwazi nombhalo ovela ku: Indlunkulu Yomhlaba Ye-JW/I-HRWF (08.06.2022) -

NgoLwesibili mhlaka-7 June, iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu (ECHR) yakhipha isinqumo esiyingqopha-mlando ngokumelene neRussia esivuna oFakazi BakaJehova. I-ECHR yamemezela—amavoti angu-6 kwelilodwa—ukuthi kwakungekho emthethweni ukuba iRussia ivimbele oFakazi BakaJehova ngo-1.

Inkantolo yaphinde yathi akukho emthethweni ukuvala izincwadi ezinyathelisiwe, amamagazini kanye nengosi esemthethweni yoFakazi BakaJehova. Yayala iRussia ukuba iyeke ukuqulwa kwamacala oFakazi BakaJehova asalindile, idedele bonke ababoshiwe, ibuyise zonke izindawo ezazithathiwe noma ikhokhe isinxephezelo esanele.

I-Russia iyalwe ukuthi ikhokhele abafake izicelo isamba esingu-EUR 59,617,458 ($63,684,978 USD) ngomonakalo wemali (ikakhulukazi impahla ethathiwe) kanye nama-EUR 3,447,250 ($3,682,445 USD) mayelana nomonakalo ongewona owemali.

kunikezwe: I-EUR 59,617,458 ngomonakalo we-pecuniary

UJarrod Lopes, umkhulumeli woFakazi BakaJehova uthi: 

Amaqiniso Abalulekile

• INkantolo YaseYurophu yathi iRussia “kumelwe ithathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kunqanyulwe amacala oFakazi BakaJehova asalindile, kuhlanganise nokubhekisela esiqondisweni esisanda kuchitshiyelwa seNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussia (bheka isigaba 126 ngenhla), kanye nokukhululwa kwabo bonke. oFakazi BakaJehova abaye baphucwa inkululeko yabo.”
  • Kungani kubalulekile? Ngokuvamile, iNkantolo YaseYurophu ayikuchazi lokho iziphathimandla zoMbuso okufanele zikwenze ukuze zikhiphe isinqumo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiphetho sesinqumo sivame ukukhawulelwa kuzinhlangothi zecala. Kodwa esinqumweni sanamuhla, iNkantolo ikhuluma kabanzi ngabo bonke oFakazi BakaJehova eRussia. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ayikho inhlangano yoFakazi BakaJehova nanoma yimuphi uFakazi ongelona usongo eRussia. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkolelo nemikhuba yoFakazi ayinangozi futhi idinga isivikelo esigcwele ngoba ababona abeqisayo.

• INkantolo ibheka oFakazi BakaJehova njengenkolo enokuthula nesemthethweni
  • Ukumela ukuthi izinkolelo zabo ziyiqiniso: “Ukufuna ngokuthula ukukholisa abanye ngokuphakama kwenkolo yomuntu siqu nokubakhuthaza ukuba balahle “izinkolo zamanga” futhi bajoyine “yeqiniso” kuwuhlobo olusemthethweni lokusetshenziswa kwelungelo lenkululeko yenkolo nenkululeko yokukhuluma.” (ilungelo lenkululeko yenkolo) (§156)
  • Izincwadi: “Imisebenzi yenkolo yabafake izicelo kanye nokuqukethwe ezincwadini zabo kubonakala kunokuthula ngokuvumelana nemfundiso yabo yokungabi nabudlova.” (§157)
  • Iwebhusayithi, i-jw.org: Okuqukethwe kwesayithi akweqisi. Futhi ngisho noma enye yayo yayiyeqisayo, iziphathimandla kwakufanele zifune ukususa ingxenye eyingozi esikhundleni sokuyivimba yonke. (§231)
  • Amakholwa ngamanye, okuhlanganisa no-Dennis Christensen: I-ECHR yagcizelela ukuthi iziNkantolo ZaseRussia “azizange ziveze noma yiliphi igama, isenzo noma isenzo sabamangaleli esasingase sishukunyiswe noma singcoliswe ubudlova, inzondo noma ukubandlululwa kwabanye.” (§271)
  • Ukwenqaba Ngobuqotho Nokumpontshelwa Igazi: INkantolo yaphinde yasho ukuthi lawa amalungelo ayisisekelo, okufanele ahlonishwe njengengxenye yelungelo lomuntu lokuzibusa nenkululeko kanembeza neyenkolo. (§165, 169)

• INkantolo yazigxeka kakhulu iziphathimandla zaseRussia, ithi iziphathimandla zazinobandlululo, zibonisa ukuchema, futhi “azizange zenze izinto ngobuqotho.” (§187)
  • “Ubufakazi obungcoliswe ukuchema koFakazi BakaJehova.” (§180)
  • “Ukuchithwa ngenkani kwazo zonke izinhlangano zenkolo zoFakazi BakaJehova eRussia kwakungewona nje umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwezimiso ezingokomthetho ngokungathathi hlangothi kodwa kwadalula izimiso zeziphathimandla zaseRussia zokungabekezelelani emikhubeni engokwenkolo yoFakazi BakaJehova eklanyelwe ukubangela ukuba oFakazi BakaJehova benze kanjalo. balahle ukholo lwabo futhi bavimbele abanye ekujoyineni.” (§254)
  • “Amaphutha enqubo” angathi sína, njengokuthi Inkantolo ithembele emibikweni yochwepheshe echemile ekhethwe amaphoyisa nabashushisi, esikhundleni sokubuyekeza okushicilelwe ngokungachemi. (§252)
  • Umthetho ophathelene nokweqisa wabhalwa ngendlela ebanzi nengacacile kangangokuthi wavumela iziphathimandla ukuba zenze okuthile ngokumelene nathi. (§272)

• I-Russia yephule izihloko ezimbalwa zeSivumelwano Sokuvikelwa Kwamalungelo Abantu Nenkululeko Eyisisekelo:
  • inkululeko yokucabanga, kanembeza neyenkolo (Isigaba 9)
  • inkululeko yokukhuluma (Isigaba 10)
  • inkululeko yokuhlangana nokuzihlanganisa (Isigaba 11)
  • I-athikili 1 yeProtocol No. 1 (ilungelo lokuhlonipha impahla)

• Isinqumo se-“Taganrog LRO and others v. Russia” (32401/10), sahlanganiswa nezinye izicelo ezingu-19 ezafakwa oFakazi BakaJehova kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2019. Isibalo sabafake izicelo singu-1444, abangu-1014 kungabantu ngabanye kanti abangu-430 bayizinhlangano ezingokomthetho. (abanye abafake izicelo bavela ezikhalweni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa)

Umthelela Wesahlulelo

• Ngaphakathi kweRussia: Nakuba iRussia ingaselona ilungu loMkhandlu WaseYurophu, amaqiniso ala macala enzeka ngaphambi kokuba iRussia ihoxise futhi yaxoshwa eMkhandlwini. I-Russia ibe nethuba lokuphendula izingxabano kuwo wonke amacala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ECHR ihlobanise lesi sinqumo nesiqondiso esisanda kuchitshiyelwa yiNkantolo Ephakeme YaseRussia. Ngakho, inesibopho sokuhlonipha ekuqukethe, ikakhulu njengoba okuqukethwe yilesi sahlulelo sisebenza ngokusobala kubo bonke oFakazi BakaJehova.

• Ngaphandle kweRussia: Kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu nakwezinye izindawo, i-ECHR, eyinkantolo yomhlaba wonke yamalungelo abantu ephumelela kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iye yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi oFakazi BakaJehova bangabantu abanokuthula, abazinkolelo zabo nemikhuba yabo ayinangozi. Kuye kwabonisa ukuthi nakuba iziphathimandla zoMbuso zingase zingazithandi izinkolelo zazo, azinalo ilungelo lokubukeza ukufaneleka kwazo, njengoba zingena emkhakheni oyimfihlo womuntu ngamunye. (§172)

OFakazi BakaJehova ERussia

OFakazi BakaJehova bebelokhu bekhona eRussia kusukela ngo-1891. Bavinjelwa ngemva kokuVukela KwamaBolshevik ngo-1917 futhi bashushiswa ngobugebengu ngenxa yokholo lwabo e-USSR.

Ngemva kokumiswa koMthetho Wenkululeko Kanembeza Nezinhlangano Zenkolo E-USSR ngo-1990, uMnyango Wezobulungisa we-RSFSR wabhalisa Isikhungo Sokuqondisa Sezinhlangano Zenkolo ZoFakazi BakaJehova e-USSR. Ngo-April 29 1999 leyo nhlangano yenkolo yezwe yaphinde yabhaliswa njengeSikhungo Sokuqondisa SoFakazi BakaJehova ERussia (“Isikhungo Sokuqondisa”), ngaphansi koMthetho omusha Wezinkolo ZaseRussia.

Ukuze kuqhutshwe ukukhulekela kwabo nemikhuba yabo kulo lonke elaseRussia, izinhlangano zenkolo zoFakazi BakaJehova zakhiwa amaqembu noma imiphakathi, ebizwa ngokuthi “amabandla”. Ayesebenza ngaphansi kwegunya le-Administrative Center, inhlangano eyisambulela yoFakazi BakaJehova baseRussia. Kwakunamabandla endawo angaba ngu-400 noFakazi BakaJehova ngabanye abangu-175,000 XNUMX eRussia. Izindawo zabo zokukhulekela zaziwa ngokuthi “amaHholo OMbuso”.

Ngo-January 2007 isekela Lomshushisi-Jikelele lathumela incwadi eyisiyingi kubashushisi bezifunda, ligomela ngokuthi oFakazi BakaJehova bawusongo obala:

“Amagatsha ahlukahlukene ezinhlangano zenkolo nezinhlangano ezisiza abampofu asebenza eRussia, imisebenzi yawo engaphuli ngokusemthethweni izinhlinzeko zomthetho waseRussia kodwa ngokuvamile enomthelela ekwandeni kwezingxabano emphakathini. Abamele izinhlangano zenkolo zakwamanye amazwe (oFakazi BakaJehova, i-Unification Church, iBandla lika Scientology, njll.), abalandeli bezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene zaseMpumalanga, nabalandeli benkolo yobuSathane bakha amagatsha avame ukwenza imisebenzi elimazayo ekuziphatheni, ngokwengqondo, nangokwenyama kwamalungu abo.”

Wayalela abashushisi abangaphansi ngale ndlela: