Ilungele i-55 : Izindiza ze-EU kufanele kancane kancane zishintshele kuphethiloli osimeme, njengamafutha okwenziwa, uwoyela osetshenzisiwe noma i-hydrogen, ukusiza i-EU ukuthi ingathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu ngo-2050.
Ama-MEP eKomidi lezokuThutha kanye nezokuVakasha amukele uhlaka lwegunya lokuxoxisana mayelana nemithetho yezindiza ye-ReFuelEU ngamavoti angama-25 kuya kwayisithupha kanye namathathu angavotwanga ngoMsombuluko. Umbhalo owamukelwe uhlose ukukhulisa ukutholwa kwamafutha esimeme ngabaqhubi bezindiza kanye nezikhumulo zezindiza ze-EU ukuze kuncishiswe umoya okhishwa yizindiza futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iYurophu ayithathi hlangothi esimweni sezulu ngo-2050.
Izinketho eziqhubekayo zikaphethiloli zezindiza
Ama-MEP achibiyele incazelo ehlongozwayo yesibaseli sendiza esimeme, igama elihlanganisa izinto zokubasa zokwenziwa noma ama-biofuels athile, akhiqizwa ngezinsalela zezolimo noma zamahlathi, ulwelwe, imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo noma uwoyela wokupheka osetshenzisiwe.
Bafake ngaphansi kwencazelo yabo izibaseli zekhabhoni ezigaywa kabusha ezikhiqizwe ngegesi yokucubungula imfucuza kanye negesi yokukhipha umoya ephuma ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ekufakweni kwezimboni. Baphinde baphakamisa ukuthi amanye ama-biofuels, akhiqizwa ngamafutha ezilwane noma ama-distillates, azosetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni kukaphethiloli wendiza isikhathi esilinganiselwe (kuze kube ngu-2034). Kodwa-ke, ama-MEP awabandakanyi izibaseli ezisekelwe ezitshalweni zokudla, kanye nalawo athathwe kuwoyela wesundu, ngoba awahambisani nemibandela yokusimama.
IKomidi Lezokuthutha liphinde lahlanganisa ugesi ovuselelekayo ne-hydrogen njengengxenye yengxube kaphethiloli esimeme, njengoba kokubili kuwubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo obungaba negalelo kancane kancane ekukhishweni kwe-carbonisation kwezokuthutha emoyeni. Ngokusho kwemithetho esalungiswa, izikhumulo zezindiza ze-EU kufanele zisize ukufinyelela kwabaqhubi bezindiza kumafutha aqhubekayo ezindiza, okuhlanganisa nengqalasizinda yokugcwalisa i-hydrogen kanye nokushajwa kabusha kukagesi.
esibekelwe
Ama-MEPs andise isiphakamiso sasekuqaleni seKhomishana sesabelo esincane sikaphethiloli wendiza esimeme okufanele utholakale ezikhumulweni zezindiza ze-EU. Kusukela ngo-2025, lesi sabelo kufanele sibe ngu-2%, sikhuphuke sibe ngu-37% ngo-2040 kanye nama-85% ngo-2050, kucatshangelwa amandla kagesi ne-hydrogen ekuhlanganiseni kukaphethiloli jikelele (Ikhomishana ngokulandelanayo ihlongoze i-32 ne-63 %).
Isikhwama esisha
Ama-MEPs wezokuthutha aphakamise ukusungulwa kwe-Sustainable Aviation Fund kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2050 ukuze kusheshiswe ukukhishwa kwe-carbonisation komkhakha wezindiza futhi kusekelwe ukutshalwa kwezimali kumafutha esimeme wendiza, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphehla izindiza, noma ucwaningo lwezinjini ezintsha. Isikhwama sizoqiniswa yizinhlawulo ezitholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwale mithetho futhi zisuka ku-50% wemali engenayo yokudayiswa kwezibonelelo zezindiza ngaphansi kwe-EU. I-Emission Trading System.
Isicaphuna somlobi
I-EP rapporteur U-Søren Gade (Vuselela, DK) uthe: “Ngiyaziqhenya ngokuthi ikomiti lezokuThutha lithathe isinqumo sokuthuthukisa isiphakamiso seKhomishana sokumisa izimoto zezindiza kanye nokwenza kube nesifiso esikhulu uma kukhulunywa ngegunya lokuhlanganisa uphethiloli, ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuphehla uphethiloli, ukufakwa kwezinye izikhumulo zezindiza kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindiza zangempela. incazelo eqhubekayo yamafutha endiza esimeme. Ngiyethemba ukuthi lokhu kuvumelana kungasekelwa iningi elikhulu emhlanganweni wesigcawu.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Uma iPhalamende lilonke seligunyaze lesi sikhundla sokuxoxisana esisalungiswa kuseshini yomhlangano kaJulayi, ama-MEP azobe ekulungele ukuqala izingxoxo nohulumeni be-EU ngesimo sokugcina somthetho.
Imininingwane yangemuva
Izindiza zomphakathi zibalelwa ku-13,4% wengqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-CO2 kwezokuthutha ze-EU. I-ReFuelEU Aviation initiative iyingxenye ye "Lingene iphakethe lama-55 ngo-2030", okuwuhlelo lwe-EU lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okungenani ngama-55% ngo-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-1990 ngokuhambisana Umthetho Wesimo Sezulu WaseYurophu.
