Ukuthula Nokulondeka - IRussia ngoLwesihlanu inqabele a UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha isinqumo esichaze imizamo yayo yokuhlanganisa ngokungemthetho izifunda ezine zase-Ukraine ekuqaleni kosuku ngomcimbi osemthethweni eMoscow, “njengosongo ekuthuleni nasekuvikelekeni kwamazwe ngamazwe”, ifuna ukuthi isinqumo sihoxiswe ngokushesha nangokungenamibandela.
Isinqumo esisalungiswa, esasakazwa yi-United States ne-Albania, sisekelwe amalungu ayishumi kwayishumi nanhlanu oMkhandlu, iRussia ivota ngokumelene nawo. Amalungu amane azigodlanga, iBrazil, iChina, iGabon neNdiya.
Uhlaka luchaze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-referendum aphethwe yiRussia ezifundeni ezine ze Ukraine leyo iMoscow manje eyibheka njengendawo ezimele - iLuhansk, iDonetsk, iKherson, neZaporizhzhya - njengengekho emthethweni kanye nomzamo wokuguqula imingcele yase-Ukraine eyaziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe.
Hoxisa manje
Icele zonke izifundazwe, izinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba, kanye nezinhlaka ukuthi zingasiboni isimemezelo sesijobelelo saseRussia, futhi yacela iRussia ukuthi "ngokushesha, ngokuphelele nangokungenamibandela ihoxise wonke amasosha ayo" endaweni yase-Ukraine.
Ngenxa ye-veto yaseRussia, kulandela a inqubo entsha eyamukelwayo kuMhlangano-jikelele we-UN ngo-Ephreli, uMkhandlu manje kufanele uhlangane ngokuzenzakalelayo phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi ukuze umgwamanda onamalungu ayi-193 ucubungule futhi uphawule ngevoti. Noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kwe-veto yinoma yimaphi amalungu amahlanu ahlala ngokugcwele oMkhandlu kubangela umhlangano.
NgoLwesine, i-UN UNobhala-Jikelele u-António Guterres ilugxeke lolu hlelo lokwephula umthetho wamazwe omhlaba, yaxwayisa ngokuthi “ukwanda okuyingozi” empini yezinyanga eziyisikhombisa eyaqala ngokuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine ngomhla zingama-24 kuNhlolanja.
"I-Charter icacile," kusho isikhulu se-UN. “Noma yikuphi ukuthathwa kwendawo yoMbuso ngomunye uMbuso ngenxa yokusatshiswa noma ukusetshenziswa kwendluzula kuwukwephulwa kweMigomo yoMbuso. I-UN Charter".
Ekhuluma ngaphambi kwevoti, iNxusa laseMelika uLinda Thomas-Greenfield, uthe izinhlolokhono “ziyinkohliso”, eyanqunywa kusengaphambili eMoscow, “ebanjelwe ngemuva kombhobho wezibhamu zaseRussia.”
Isithombe se-UN/Laura Jarriel
Inxusa uLinda Thomas-Greenfield lase-United States likhuluma emhlanganweni woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN mayelana nokugcinwa kokuthula nokuvikeleka kwe-Ukraine.
Ukuvikela izimiso ezingcwele: US
"Sonke sinentshisekelo yokuvikela izimiso ezingcwele zobukhosi nobuqotho bendawo, ekuvikeleni ukuthula emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla", etshela amanxusa.
“Sonke siyakuqonda lokho okuthinta imingcele yethu, umnotho wethu kanye namazwe ethu, uma le migomo ilahlwa eceleni.
“Kumayelana nokuphepha kwethu sonke, isibopho sethu esihlangene sokugcina ukuthula nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe…Yilokhu le nhlangano elapha ukuze ikwenze”, esho.
Isithombe se-UN/Laura Jarriel
Inxusa leNxusa u-Vassily Nebenzia le-Russian Federation likhuluma emhlanganweni woMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN mayelana nokugcinwa kokuthula nokuvikeleka kwe-Ukraine.
'Akukho ukubuyela emuva': Russia
Ephendula iRussia, iNxusa uVasily Nebenzya, usole ababhala ngesinqumo "sokucasulwa kwezinga eliphansi", ukuphoqa izwe lakhe ukuthi lisebenzise i-veto yalo.
"Izenzo ezinobutha ezinjalo ezisobala engxenyeni yaseNtshonalanga, ukwenqaba ukuzibandakanya nokubambisana ngaphakathi koMkhandlu, ukwenqaba imikhuba nolwazi olutholwe eminyakeni eminingi."
Uthe kube nokwesekwa “okukhulu” okuvela kubahlali ezifundeni ezine ezifunwa yiRussia manje. “Izakhamizi zalezi zifunda azifuni ukubuyela e-Ukraine. Bakhethe ukwaziswa nokukhululekile, bevuna izwe lethu.”
Wathi umphumela walokho okuthiwa yizinhlolovo uye waqashelwa izingqapheli zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi manje, ngemva kokugunyazwa iPhalamende LaseRussia, nangokwemithetho kamongameli, “ngeke kube nokuhlehla, njengoba uhlaka lwanamuhla lwesinqumo luzozama ukuphoqelela. .”
Kudingeka 'okuphuthumayo' ukubhekana nokuwa kokuvuza kwamapayipi e-Nord Stream
UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha amalungu ahleli egunjini ngoLwesihlanu ntambama eNew York, ukudingida ukuqhuma kwepayipi le-Nord Stream kuleli sonto, umbimbi we-NATO kanye nabanye, abakholelwa ukuthi kungaba yisenzo sokucekela phansi.
Ngasekuqaleni kosuku, uMongameli u-Putin usole amazwe aseNtshonalanga ngokulimaza amapayipi egesi yemvelo angaphansi kolwandle akhiwe eRussia - icala elinqatshwe kakhulu yi-United States kanye nabalingani.
Ebikela amanxusa kafushane egameni le-UN, uMsizi kaNobhala-Jikelele Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho eMnyangweni Wezindaba Zomnotho Nezenhlalakahle (Desa), yathi nakuba kusaphenywa izimbangela zokuvuza okune, “kuyaphuthuma ngokufanayo ukulungisa imiphumela yalokhu kuvuza.”
U-Navid Hanif we-DESA, ithe i-UN ibingekho esimweni sokuqinisekisa noma yokuqinisekisa eminye yemininingwane ebikiwe ehlobene nokuputshuka okutholwe ngoMsombuluko. Amapayipi e-Nord Steam 1 kanye ne-2 abephakathi kwenkinga yokuphakelwa kwamandla e-Europe kusukela ekuhlaselweni kweRussia ngoFebhuwari, futhi akukho msebenzi wokumpompa igesi emazweni aseYurophu ngalesi sikhathi.
UMnu. Hanif uthe imithelela emithathu yokuvuza, eqala ngokukhuphuka kwengcindezi ezimakethe zamandla omhlaba.
“Lesi sigameko singabhebhethekisa ukuntengantenga kwentengo ezimakethe zikagesi Europe nasemhlabeni wonke”, esho, enezela ukuthi ingozi engase ibe khona emvelweni ingenye indaba ekhathazayo.
Ingozi ye-methane
Ukukhishwa kwegesi eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-cubic metres, "kungaholela emathani ezinkulungwane zamathani e-methane ekhishwayo", igesi "enamandla aphindwe ka-80 okufudumala iplanethi ye-carbon dioxide".
Ekugcineni, uthe ukuqhuma kwamapayipi kuphinde kwacacisa “ngokusobala” ukuthi ingqalasizinda yamandla kagesi isengozini kangakanani, ngalezo zikhathi zobunzima bomhlaba.
Uthe kukhombisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthuthela "kuhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, oluqinile, olusimeme, kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwendawo yonke kumandla angabizi kakhulu, athembekile futhi asimeme kubo bonke."
Ekugcineni, watshela uMkhandlu ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlaselwa kwengqalasizinda yabantu abavamile akwamukelekile, futhi lesi sigameko akumele sivunyelwe ukuthi siqhubekisele phambili ukungezwani phakathi kwempi eshubile.
