I-Effort Sharing Regulation entsha inciphisa izinga eliphezulu elivunyelwe lesisi esingcolisa umoya emazweni angamalungu kusukela kwezokuthutha, izakhiwo nezolimo kuze kube ngu-2030.
IPhalamende namuhla lamukele ngamavoti angu-486 kwabangu-132 kanye nangu-10 abahoxile ukubuyekezwa kwalokho okubizwa nge-Effort Sharing Regulation. Ibeka ukuncishiswa okubophezelayo kwaminyaka yonke kwegesi ebamba ukushisa (I-GHG) ukungcola kwezokuthutha emgwaqeni, ukushisisa izakhiwo, ezolimo, ukufakwa kwezimboni ezincane kanye nokulawulwa kwemfucuza kuzwe ngalinye eliyilungu le-EU futhi okwamanje ilawula cishe u-60% wakho konke ukukhishwa kwe-EU.
Umthetho obuyekeziwe ukhuphula umgomo wokunciphisa i-GHG wezi-2030 ngo EU Izinga lisuka ku-30% liya ku-40% uma liqhathaniswa namazinga ka-2005. Ngokokuqala ngqa, wonke amazwe e-EU kufanele manje ehlise ukukhishwa kwe-GHG ngezinjongo ezisukela phakathi kuka-10 no-50%. Izinhloso zika-2030 zezwe ngalinye eliyilungu zisekelwe ku-GDP ngomuntu ngamunye kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Amazwe angamalungu kuyodingeka futhi aqinisekise minyaka yonke ukuthi awedluli isabelo sawo saminyaka yonke se-GHG.
Ukuvumelana nezimo nokuba sobala
Umthetho ubeka ibhalansi phakathi kwesidingo sokuthi amazwe e-EU avumelane nezimo ukuze afinyelele imigomo yawo kuyilapho eqinisekisa uguquko olunobulungiswa nolunobulungisa emphakathini, kanye nesidingo sokuvala izintuba ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nomgomo wonke wokunciphisa we-EU. Ngalesi sizathu, kunemikhawulo yokuthi mangaki amazwe angamalungu angawonga eminyakeni edlule, aboleke eminyakeni ezayo kanye nokuthi angahwebelana ngamalini namanye amazwe angamalungu.
Ukuze ikwazi ukwenza amazwe angamalungu aziphendulele, iKhomishana izokwazisa umphakathi ngezenzo zikazwelonke ngendlela efinyeleleka kalula, njengoba iceliwe iPhalamende.
Quote
Ngemuva kwevoti, u-rapporteur uJessica Polfjärd (EPP, SV) uthe: “Ngalo mthetho, sithatha igxathu elikhulu ekuletheni izinjongo zesimo sezulu ze-EU. Imithetho emisha yokuncishiswa kokungcoliswa komoya kuzwelonke iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amazwe angamalungu ayanikela nokuthi izintuba ezikhona ziyavalwa. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sithumele isignali ecacile yokuthi i-EU izimisele ngokuba ngumpetha womhlaba wonke ku-ajenda yesimo sezulu esiqhudelanayo nesisebenzayo. "
Izinyathelo Okulandelayo
Umbhalo manje kufanele futhi ugunyazwe ngokusemthethweni nguMkhandlu. Ngemuva kwalokho izoshicilelwa ku-EU Official Journal bese iqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kamuva.
Background
I-Effort Sharing Regulation iyingxenye ye "Lingene iphakethe lama-55 ngo-2030", okuwuhlelo lwe-EU lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-GHG okungenani ngama-55% ngo-2030 uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga ka-1990 ngokuhambisana Umthetho Wesimo Sezulu WaseYurophu.
