Umbiko we-UN we-Flagship uncoma ukusebenzisana kwamanzi okunqobayo ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zomhlaba

Yethulwa ngaphambi kwe- I-UN 2023 Water Conference, uhlelo olusha lwe-UN World Water Development Report lugxile ezindikimbeni ezimbili zokubambisana nokubambisana. Ishicilelwe yi-UN Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), umbiko ugqamisa izindlela zokusebenzisana abadlali abangasebenza ndawonye ukuze banqobe izinselele ezifanayo.

"Kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokusungula izindlela eziqinile zamazwe ngamazwe ukuvimbela inkinga yamanzi emhlabeni wonke ukuba ingalawuleki," kusho uMqondisi-Jikelele we-UNESCO. Audrey Azoulay. "Amanzi ayikusasa lethu sonke, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenza ndawonye ukuze sabelane ngakho ngokulinganayo futhi sikulawule ngendlela eqhubekayo.”

Emhlabeni jikelele, abantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili abanawo amanzi okuphuza aphephile kanti abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.6 abanawo amandla okuthola izindlu zangasese ezilawulwa ngokuphephile, kusho umbiko.

Inani labantu basemadolobheni emhlabeni wonke elibhekene nokushoda kwamanzi kulindeleke ukuthi iphindeke kabili isuka ezigidini ezingama-930 ngo-2016 iye phakathi kwabantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7 neziyi-2.4, ngo-2050..

Izehlakalo ezikhulayo zesomiso esibi kakhulu nesithatha isikhathi eside nazo zigcizelela imvelo, okunemiphumela emibi kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane, kusho umbiko.

'Inhlekelele yomhlaba wonke' iyasondela

URichard Connor, umhleli oyinhloko walo mbiko, utshele izintatheli esithangamini sabezindaba ekomkhulu le-UN ngaphambi kokwethulwa ukuthi “kuyakhula ukungaqiniseki”.

"Uma singakulungisi, nakanjani kuzoba nenkinga yomhlaba wonke,” esho, ekhomba ukukhula kokushoda okukhombisa ukuncishiswa kokutholakala kanye nesidingo esikhulayo, kusukela ekukhuleni kwamadolobha nezimboni kuya kwezolimo, okukodwa nje okudla amaphesenti angama-70 okuphakelwa komhlaba.

Ukwakha ubambiswano nokubambisana kubalulekile ekufezeni lokho amalungelo abantu ukunisela kanye nokunqoba izinselelo ezikhona, esho.

Echaza ngesimo sokushoda kwalolu hlobo, uthe ukushoda kwamanzi ngokomnotho kuyinkinga enkulu, lapho ohulumeni behluleka khona ukunikeza indawo ephephile, njengendawo emaphakathi ne-Afrika, lapho amanzi egeleza khona. Okwamanje, ukushoda ngokomzimba yimbi kakhulu ezindaweni eziwugwadule, okuhlanganisa nenyakatho yeNdiya kanye naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ephendula imibuzo yezintatheli mayelana “nezimpi zamanzi” ezingase zibe khona lapho kubhekene nenkinga yomhlaba wonke, uMnu. Connor uthe insiza yemvelo ebalulekile “ijwayele ukuholela ekuthuleni nasekubambisaneni kunokungqubuzana”.

Ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamanye amazwe iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokugwema ukungqubuzana kanye nezingxabano ezikhulayo, esho, ephawula lokho Amazwe angu-153 ahlanganyela cishe emifuleni engu-900, amachibi kanye nezinhlelo ze-aquifer, kanti abangaphezu kwesigamu sebesayine izivumelwano.

Phezulu naphansi komfula

Unemininingwane yokuhlangenwe nakho - kokubili okuhle nokubi - kwemizamo yozakwethu yokusebenzisana, umbiko uchaza ukuthi isheshisa kanjani inqubekelaphambili ekuzuzweni okuhlobene. I-Ajenda yangowezi-2030 imigomo incike ekuthuthukiseni ukubambisana okuhle, okunenjongo phakathi kwamanzi, ukuthuthwa kwendle, kanye nemiphakathi ethuthukayo ebanzi.

Amasu amasha ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe- ISIHLOKO 19 Ubhubhane lwabona ubudlelwano phakathi kweziphathimandla zezempilo nezamanzi angcolile, ezikwazile ukulandelela lesi sifo futhi zanikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela, kusho yena.

Kusukela kubahlali basemadolobheni kuya kubalimi abancane, ubudlelwano bukhiqize imiphumela enenzuzo ngokulinganayo. Ngokutshala imali emiphakathini yezolimo enhla nomfula, abalimi bangazuza ngezindlela ezisiza amadolobha asezansi nomfula abawaphakelayo, esho.

Ukoma

Amazwe nababambe iqhaza bangabambisana ezindaweni ezifana nalezi ukulawulwa kwezikhukhula nokungcola, ukwabelana ngedatha, nokuxhasana ngezimali. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile kuya ekuvikeleni amaxhaphozi, imizamo enomthelela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kufanele "kuvule umnyango wokuqhubeka nokusebenzisana futhi kwandiswe ukutholakala kwezimali zamanzi", esho.

“Kodwa-ke, umphakathi wamanzi awuzifaki kulezo zinsiza,” esho ezwakalisa ithemba lokuthi umbiko kanye nengqungquthela kungavusa izingxoxo eziphusile kanye nemiphumela yasobala.

Johannes Cullmann, umeluleki okhethekile wesayensi kumongameli we-World Meteorological Organization (I-WMO), wathi “ngumbuzo wokuthi ukutshala imali ngokuhlakanipha".

Nakuba imithombo yamanzi nendlela ephathwa ngayo inomthelela cishe kuzo zonke izici zentuthuko esimeme, kuhlanganisa ne-17 Ama-SDGUthe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanje kumele kuphindwe kane ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemali elinganiselwa ku-$600 billion kuya ku-$1 trillion edingekayo ukuze kufezeke. I-SDG 6, emanzini nasekukhunjweni kwendle.

"Ukubambisana kuyinhliziyo yentuthuko esimeme, futhi amanzi ayisixhumi esinamandla amakhulu,” esho. “Akufanele sixoxisane ngamanzi; kufanele sikhulume ngakho.”

Amanzi phela yilungelo lomuntu.

Ubuhle obujwayelekile, hhayi impahla

Ngempela, amanzi kufanele "aphathwe njengento evamile, hhayi impahla", ithimba lochwepheshe abazimele abangu-18 be-UN kanye nababhali abakhethekile esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe ngoLwesibili.

“Ukubheka amanzi njengempahla noma ithuba lebhizinisi kuzoshiya emuva labo abangakwazi ukufinyelela noma ukukhokhela amanani emakethe,” basho kanjalo, bengeza ngokuthi. inqubekelaphambili ku-SDG 6 kungenzeka kuphela ngempumelelo uma imiphakathi kanye namalungelo abo abantu basesikhungweni yezingxoxo.

“Sekuyisikhathi sokumisa indlela yezobuchwepheshe emanzini kanye cabangela imibono, ulwazi nezisombululo zabantu bomdabu kanye nemiphakathi yendawo abaqonda imvelo yendawo yasemanzini ukuze baqinisekise ukusimama kwe-ajenda yamanzi,” basho.

The ukwenziwa kabusha kwamanzi “kuzophazamisa impumelelo yama-SDGs futhi kuphazamise imizamo yokuxazulula inkinga yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele,” kusho ochwepheshe.

Ababhali abakhethekile baqokwa yi-UN Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu, ababona abasebenzi be-UN, futhi basebenza ngokuzimela.