Izibhamu ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisezingeni eliphezulu zishushumbiswa nezinhlamvu eHaiti, okubhebhezela ukwanda kodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe osekunezinyanga luhlupha izakhamizi, ngokusho kocwaningo olusha lwe-UN olukhishwe ngoLwesine.
Ihhovisi le-UN Lezidakamizwa Nobugebengu (UNODC) umbiko, Izimakethe zobugebengu zaseHaiti: ukudwetshwa kwezitayela zezibhamu nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa, ixwayisa ngokuthi ukwanda kwakamuva kokuthathwa kwezikhali okuhambisana nombiko wezobunhloli nokugcinwa komthetho, kuphakamisa ukuthi ukushushumbiswa kwezikhali kuyanda.
UMBIKO OMSHA WE-UNODC: IZImakethe ZOBUGEBENGU ZASE-HAITI: UKUPHATHA IZINDAWO NGEZIBHAMU KANYE NOKUHWETSHISWA KWEZIDAKAMIWA.
UBUDLOVA OBUPHATHELENE NEZIGEBENGU E-HAITI BUFINYELELE AMAZINGA ABANGABONAKALI EMASHUMINI EMINYAKA, FUTHI Izibhamu NOKUHWETSHISWA NGEZIDAKAMIZWA WONDLA IZINKINGA ZOKUVIKELA ZOKUKHALA.
OKUNINGI: HTTPS://T.CO/7C1CR3YTGZ PIC.TWITTER.COM/YRYTBWB8RA- Ihhovisi le-UN lezidakamizwa nobugebengu (@UNODC) Mashi 3, 2023
'Isimo esishubile'
“Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezibhamu ezingekho emthethweni kanye umuthi ukushushumbiswa kwabantu, lolu cwaningo lwe-UNODC lufuna ukukhanyisa ukushushumbiswa kugeleza okuvumela amaqembu ezigebengu eHaiti kanye nokubhebhezela udlame olwengeziwe esimweni esiguquguqukayo nesingenathemba ukusiza ukwazisa izimpendulo nokusekelwa kubantu baseHaiti, "kusho u-Angela Me, oyiNhloko yegatsha le-UNODC Research and Trend Analysis.
Udlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe lubhebhezela ikholera
Udlame oluhlobene namaqembu ezigelekeqe eHaiti selwenzile emazingeni afinyelelwe angabonwa emashumini eminyaka, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN wathi kweyakhe Umbiko kaJanuwari kuya UMkhandlu wezokuPhepha - ukuqinisa ukuqubuka kwekholera, ukwanda kokungavikeleki kokudla, kuxoshe izinkulungwane, nokugcina izingane zingayi esikoleni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izigameko ze ukubulawa kwabantu, ukuthumba, nokuxoshwa kwabantu ezindaweni zabo kuyanda kulo lonke elaseHaiti, elihlupheka kakhulu amalungelo abantu kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo zosizo emashumini eminyaka. Iziphathimandla zibikiwe Ukubulala okungu-2,183 kanye nokuthumba okungu-1,359 ngo-2022, cishe kabili inani lamacala onyaka odlule.
Imingcele enezimbotshana
Njengoba ukuhlolwa kwe-UNODC kubonisile, I-Haiti isalokhu iyizwe lokuthutha ngoba izidakamizwa - ngokuyinhloko i-cocaine - kanye nensangu ingena ngesikebhe noma ngendiza emachwebeni omphakathi, angasese, nalawo angahlelekile, kanye imigwaqo yezindiza eyimfihlo.
EHaiti imingcele enezimbotshana - okuhlanganisa amakhilomitha angu-1,771 ogwini kanye nomngcele wezwe ongamakhilomitha angu-392 neDominican Republic - kuyinselele enkulu amaphoyisa kazwelonke angenazo izinsizakusebenza kanye nabasebenzi abambalwa, abezokuthutha, abaqaphi bemingcele kanye nabaqaphi basogwini, nabo abahlaselwa yizigelekeqe, kusho i-UNODC.
Ukuhlola nakho kunikeza i isifinyezo sezimpendulo zamazwe ngamazwe, zesifunda, nezikazwelonke kuze kube manje, kuhlanganise nemizamo yokwandisa ukwesekwa komthetho waseHaiti nokuphathwa kwemingcele.
Futhi sibala isidingo izindlela eziphelele ezihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali emaphoyiseni omphakathi, ukuguqulwa kobulungiswa bobugebengu, kanye uphenyo olulwa nenkohlakalo.
