Izakhamizi zaseSudan, okuhlanganisa nenqwaba yabantu ababalekela ezindaweni zabo kanye nababaleki, bafuna ukuphepha futhi babhekana nemiphumela emibi yodlame olukhona, njengoba imisebenzi eminingi yosizo iphoqeleke ukuthi ime kancane, kusho abe-UN ngoLwesihlanu.
Inhlangano yababaleki ye-UN (UNHCR) wathi amashumi ezinkulungwane ababaleki abavela eSouth Sudan, Ethiopia nase-Eritrea abahlala kuleliya lizwe sebebalekile ukulwa phakathi kweButho Lezempi LaseSudan (i-SAF) kanye Namasosha Ashesha Ukusekela (RSF) endaweni yaseKhartoum.
Abasanda kususwa ezindaweni zabo bathole indawo yokukhosela amakamu ababaleki akhona empumalanga naseningizimu, kudala izinselele ezintsha zokusiza abantu.
UNHCR futhi ukhathazeke ikakhulukazi ngesimo esifundeni saseDarfur, lapho ukwesaba kuya ngokujula kokuvuselelwa kwezingxabano zobuzwe.
Isexwayiso saseDarfur
Omele le nhlangano eSudan, u-Axel Bisschop, utshele izintatheli eGeneva ukuthi IDarfur ingase ilethe “inselele enkulu” ngokombono wobuntu. "Sikhathazekile ngokuthi udlame phakathi kwemiphakathi luzokwanda nokuthi singase sibe nezimo ezizophinda maqondana nalokho esasinakho eminyakeni embalwa edlule," esifundeni esesivele saba nezingxabano ezinkulu kanye nokuxoshwa kwabantu. .
I-UNHCR igcizelele ukuthi iDarfur yethula “a inqwaba yezinkinga zokuvikela ezicindezelayo”, okugqamisa ukuthi inani lamasayithi abamba abantu abafudukisiwe ngaphakathi ishe yangqongqa, kuyilapho izindlu zezakhamuzi nezindawo zosizo ziye zashaywa yizinhlamvu.
Ukukhathazeka ngesifunda kwabelwa ihhovisi le-UN lamalungelo (OHCHR), exwayise ngolwesihlanu a "ingozi enkulu" yodlame iyanda eNtshonalanga Darfur njengoba ubutha phakathi kwe-RSF ne-SAF sebubangele udlame phakathi kwezizwe zonke.
OHCHR Okhulumela u-Ravina Shamdasani uthe e-El Geneina, eNtshonalanga Darfur, "kubikwe izingxabano zobuhlanga" futhi balinganiselwa ku-96 abantu asebebulewe kusukela ngomhlaka-24 Ephreli.
UGuterres 'ubonga kakhulu' kohulumeni abasiza ukuphuma kwe-UN
Unobhala-Jikelele we-UN wazwakalisa ukubonga kwakhe eFrance nakwamanye amazwe asize ngokuthuthwa nokuthuthwa kwabasebenzi be-UN eKhartoum nakwezinye izindawo kuleli sonto.
Esitatimendeni esikhishwe nguMkhulumeli wakhe, ugqamise usizo oluvela eFrance ekuthutheni ngokuphephile izisebenzi ze-UN ezingaphezu kuka-400 nabantu abathembele kubo bebakhipha eSudan.
"Amasosha Asolwandle aseFrance athuthe ozakwethu abangaphezu kuka-350 nemindeni yabo esuka ePort Sudan eya eJeddah, eSaudi Arabia, ngoLwesibili ebusuku."
NgoLwesine, abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-70 be-UN nabangaphansi kwayo, kanye nabanye, bandize ngendiza ye-French Air Force isuka e-El Fasher, eSudan, yayiswa enhlokodolobha yase-Chad.
“Siphinde sibonge iziphathimandla zaseSaudi Arabia, Chad, Kenya nase-Uganda ngokwenza lula ukufika kozakwethu nemindeni yabo.
UNobhala-Jikelele ubonga kakhulu nakwamanye Amazwe Angamalungu amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-United States, i-Jordan, iSweden, iJalimane, i-United Kingdom kanye ne-Canada, asizile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthuthwa okuphephile kwabasebenzi be-UN.”
Ukuhlukumeza amalungelo kuyenyuka
Isibalo sabantu abashonile kule ngxabano sesikhuphuke safinyelela okungenani ku-512, ngokwezibalo zakamuva zoMnyango Wezempilo waseSudan ocashunwe yi-OHCHR ngoLwesihlanu, ngokuqonda ukuthi lokhu cishe ngokuqinisekile isilinganiso esivumelana kakhulu.
Yize ukumiswa komlilo okuntekenteke kuholele ekwehleni kwezimpi kwezinye izindawo, okwenze abanye babaleka emakhaya ngoba befuna ukuphepha, Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungelo abantu kubantu abahambahambayo - njengokuqolwa - sekugcwele, kusho uNksz Shamdasani.
Ukukhula kokufuduka
UMnu. Bisschop uthe iSudan ibamba ababaleki abangaphezu kwesigidi, ikakhulukazi abavela eSouth Sudan, Ethiopia nase-Eritrea.
I-UNHCR ithole imibiko mayelana nendawo Bangu-33,000 ababaleki ababalekile eKhartoum emakamu ababaleki e-White Nile State, 2,000 emakamu aseGedaref kanye ne-5,000 eKassala kusukela kuqale le nkinga emasontweni amabili edlule.
Izinkulungwane zabantu - izakhamizi zaseSudan, okuhlanganisa abantu abaningi abafuduka ngaphakathi, kanye nababaleki abahlala eSudan - nabo balibalekile ezweni.
Umkhulumeli we-UNHCR uMatthew Saltmarsh uthe e-Chad, i-UNHCR kanye noHulumeni sebekwenzile kubhaliswa cishe abantu abangu-5,000 abafikayo kuze kube manje, nokuthi okungenani abangu-20,000 sebewelile.
Abanye Bangu-10,000 abantu abawelele eSouth Sudan, ngenkathi ise-Egypt, Central African Republic nase-Ethiopia, kube nenani elingaziwa labafike, uma kubhekwa isivinini isimo esiqhubeka ngaso kanye nezinga lezwe.
Usizo olusindisa impilo lapho ume isikhashana
I-UNHCR ithe isimo sezokuphepha siyiphoqile "yima okwesikhashana" iningi lemisebenzi yayo yosizo eKhartoum, eDarfurs naseNyakatho Kordofan, lapho “sekuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenza”.
"Ukumiswa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusiza abantu kungenzeka kwandise izingozi zokuvikela labo abathembele osizweni ukuze baphile," kuxwayisa i-UNHCR.
UMnu Bisschop uthe i-UNHCR isebenzisana eduze ne-UN World Food Programme (I-WFP), ukubona ukuthi ukudla osekuvele kubekwe ezweni kungahlinzekwa kanjani.
Brenda Kariuki, I-WFPIsikhulu sezokuXhumana kwesifunda sase-East Africa, sithe phakathi nale nkinga, izigidi ezengeziwe kuso sonke isifunda zingabulawa indlala. ESudan, ukwesatshiswa kwezokuphepha emisebenzini yokusiza abantu, kanye nokuphangwa kwempahla ye-WFP ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla kanye nokwebiwa kwezimoto ezithutha usizo, kuncisha labo abasengozini enkulu yosizo ababeludinga kakhulu, kusho le nhlangano ye-UN.
Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabantu bezwe, noma abantu ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-15.8, bebevele bedinga usizo ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukulwa. Uhlelo lwe-UN luka-2023 lweSudan Humanitarian Response Plan, lwesamba esingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.7, lusasele luxhaswe ngezimali ngamaphesenti ayi-13.5 kuphela.
Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusengcupheni
Ngaleso sikhathi, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) ibike ngoLwesine ukuthi eKhartoum, izikhungo zezempilo ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 zivaliwe kanti zingamaphesenti angu-16 kuphela ezisebenza njengokujwayelekile.
WHO Umkhulumeli uChristian Lindmeier utshele abezindaba eGeneva ngoLwesihlanu ukuthi WHO uqinisekise Zingu-25 ukuhlaselwa kwezempilo kusukela kuqale le mpi, ebulale abantu abayisishiyagalombili kwalimala abangu-18.
I-UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) ngaphambili waxwayiswa ukuthi ubudlova obuqhubekayo buye baphazamisa “ukunakekela okubalulekile, okusindisa ukuphila” kwezingane ezingaba ngu-50,000 XNUMX ezihlushwa ukungondleki okubi kakhulu.
