Abantu abaningi bomdabu bathi bayawuhlonipha ngokujulile umhlaba kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuqonda ukuthi impilo yoMhlaba ihambisana nokuphila kahle kwesintu.
Lolu lwazi kuzokwabelwana ngalo kabanzi engqungqutheleni yangowezi-2023 yeSithangami Esihlala Njalo Sezindaba Zomdabu (I-UNPFII), umcimbi wezinsuku eziyishumi onikeza imiphakathi yomdabu izwi ku-UN, nezikhathi ezinikelwe ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalo, amasiko, imvelo, imfundo, impilo kanye namalungelo abantu).
Ngaphambi kwengqungquthela, i-UN News yaxoxa nayo UDarío Mejia Montalvo, ilungu lomdabu lomphakathi we-Zenú e-Colombian Caribbean, kanye nomongameli Wenkundla Ehlala Njalo Yezindaba Zomdabu.
Izindaba ze-UN: Iyini Inkundla Yaphakade Yezindaba Zomdabu futhi kungani ibalulekile?
UDarío Mejia Montalvo: Kumele siqale sikhulume ngokuthi iyini iNhlangano Yezizwe. I-UN yakhiwe Amazwe Angamalungu, iningi lawo aneminyaka engaphansi kwamakhulu amabili ubudala.
Abaningi babo babeka imingcele yabo nezimiso zomthetho kubantu ababelapho kudala ngaphambi kokubunjwa Kwezifundazwe.
IZizwe Ezihlangene zadalwa ngaphandle kokuthatha laba bantu - abahlale becabanga ukuthi banelungelo lokulondoloza izindlela zabo zokuphila, uhulumeni, izindawo, namasiko - ukucabangela.
Ukudalwa Kweforamu Yaphakade kuwumbuthano omkhulu kakhulu wabantu Ohlelweni Lwezizwe Ezihlangene, abafuna ukudingida izindaba zomhlaba ezithinta sonke isintu, hhayi nje abantu bomdabu. Kuyimpumelelo eyingqophamlando yalezi zizwe, ezashiywa ngaphandle ekudalweni kwe-UN; kuvumela amazwi abo ukuthi azwakale, kodwa kusekude phambili.
Izindaba ze-UN: Kungani iForamu igxile ezingxoxweni zayo ngeplanethi nempilo yabantu kulo nyaka?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: I Covid-19 ubhubhane kwaba isiyaluyalu esibalulekile kubantu kodwa, emhlabeni, isidalwa esiphilayo, futhi kwaba yikhefu ekungcoleni komhlaba.
I-UN yadalwa inombono owodwa kuphela, owamazwe Angamalungu. Abantu bomdabu bahlongoza ukuthi sidlulele ngalé kwesayensi, sidlule ezomnotho, nangale kwezombusazwe, futhi sicabange ngeplanethi njengoMama Womhlaba.
Ulwazi lwethu, oluhlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, luvumelekile, lubalulekile, futhi luqukethe izixazululo ezintsha.
Izindaba ze-UN: Yiziphi izifo abantu bomdabu abanazo zokubhekana nempilo yeplanethi?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Kukhona abantu bomdabu abangaphezu kuka-5,000 emhlabeni, ngamunye unombono wakhe womhlaba, ukuqonda izimo zamanje, nezixazululo.
Engicabanga ukuthi abantu bomdabu abafana ngakho ubudlelwano babo nomhlaba, izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuzwana nokulinganisela, lapho umqondo wamalungelo ungasekelwe kuphela kubantu, kodwa ngokwemvelo.
Kukhona ukuxilonga okuningi, okungase kube nezinto ezifanayo, futhi kungaphelelisa ukuxilonga kwesayensi yaseNtshonalanga. Asisho ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lolwazi luphakeme kunolunye; kudingeka sazane futhi sisebenzisane ngokulinganayo.
Lena indlela yabantu bomdabu. Akusona isikhundla sokuphakama kokuziphatha noma ubuhlakani, kodwa esokubambisana, inkhulumomphendvulwano, ukuqonda, nokwazisana. Yile ndlela abomdabu abangaba negalelo ngayo ekulweni nenkinga yesimo sezulu.
Owesifazane womdabu wase-Barí uzibophezela ekuthuleni e-Colombia ngemuva kokulwa eqenjini labashokobezi be-FARC.
Izindaba ze-UN: Uma abaholi bomdabu bevikela amalungelo abo - ikakhulukazi labo abavikela amalungelo emvelo - bahlushwa ukuhlukunyezwa, ukubulawa, ukwesatshiswa, kanye nezinsongo.
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Lezi yizikhukhula ngempela, izinhlekelele ezingabonakali kwabaningi.
Isintu sesinenkolelo yokuthi imithombo yemvelo ayinamkhawulo futhi ishibhile njalo, futhi izinsiza zikaMama Womhlaba ziye zathathwa njengempahla.
Sekuyizinkulungwane zeminyaka abantu bomdabu bemelana nokwandiswa kwemingcele yezolimo neyezimayini. Nsuku zonke bavikela izindawo zabo ezinkampanini zezimayini ezifuna ukukhipha uwoyela, i-cola nezinsiza, kubantu abaningi bomdabu, okuyigazi leplanethi.
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kufanele siqhudelane futhi sibuse imvelo. Isifiso sokulawula izinsiza zemvelo ngezinkampani ezisemthethweni noma ezingekho emthethweni, noma ngokusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amabhondi aluhlaza noma imakethe yekhabhoni ngokuyisisekelo kuwuhlobo lwekoloniyalizim, olubheka abantu bomdabu njengabaphansi nabangakwazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, bathethelele ukuphathwa kabi nokuqothulwa kwabo.
Amazwe amaningi namanje awakabuboni ubukhona babantu bomdabu futhi, lapho ebabona, kuba nobunzima obukhulu ekuqhubekiseleni phambili izinhlelo ezibambekayo ezizobavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokuvikela nokuhlala ezindaweni zabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihloniphekile.
Iqembu labantu baseKaramojong e-Uganda bacula izingoma ukuze babelane ngolwazi ngesimo sezulu nempilo yezilwane.
Izindaba ze-UN: Yini oyilindele kulo nyaka engqungqutheleni yeSithangami Saphakade Sezindaba Zomdabu?
UDarío Mejía Montalvo: Impendulo ihlale ifana: ukuzwakala ngokulinganayo, futhi yamukelwe ngeminikelo esingayenza ezingxoxweni ezinkulu zomhlaba.
Siyethemba ukuthi kuzoba nokuzwela okuthe xaxa, ukuthobeka engxenyeni Yamazwe Angamalungu ukuze abone ukuthi, njengemiphakathi, asikho emgudwini ofanele, ukuthi izixazululo ezinkingeni ezihlongozwayo kuze kube manje zibonakale zinganele, uma zingangqubuzani. Futhi silindele ukuhambisana okwengeziwe, ukuze izibopho nezimemezelo ziguqulwe zibe izenzo ezibambekayo.
IZizwe Ezihlangene ziyisizinda senkulumompikiswano yomhlaba wonke, futhi kufanele icabangele amasiko omdabu.
