Abagxeki bathi ubulungiswa buthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi abenzi bobubi abahlale benecala emacaleni okuhlukumeza ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa okwenziwa abasebenzi be-UN.
Uqokwe nguNobhala-Jikelele ngowezi-2017, Jane Connors, Ummeli Wokuqala Wamalungelo Ezisulu we-UN, unikezwe umsebenzi wokufaka indlela egxile ekuhlukunyezweni ezinkampanini ezingaphezu kuka-35 zesistimu.
Wabelana naye Izindaba ze-UN ama-akhawunti akhe asendaweni "yezingxoxo ezinzima kakhulu" nezisulu kanye nezingane zabo, nokuthi i-UN izilungisa kanjani izinkinga kusukela ekusekelweni kwezingane kuya ekuhlolweni kwe-DNA.
U-Jane Connors wase-Australia ungummeli wokuqala wamalungelo ezisulu weNhlangano Yezizwe.
Izindaba ze-UN: Ungayihlola kanjani inqubekelaphambili eyenziwe kuze kube manje?
UJane Connors: Kube nenqubekelaphambili enhle ekwenzeni abantu baqonde ngokombono wenqubomgomo ukuthi isisulu sokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi namalungelo nesithunzi sabo kubaluleke kakhulu. Inselele iwukuba lokho kuhunyushwe kube yiqiniso phansi.
Sibe nenqubekelaphambili enhle kakhulu lapho sinabakhulumeli bamalungelo ezisulu phansi, eCentral African Republic, e-DR Congo, eHaiti, naseSouth Sudan.
Ukunukubezwa ngokocansi noma ukuxhashazwa kuvame ukuholela ekukhulelweni, futhi amadoda cishe njalo abalahla abesifazane ngoba enomunye umndeni kwenye indawo. Imibiko eyengeziwe isivele, futhi kuningi osekwenziwe ekusekeleni izisulu futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukulandela izicelo zesondlo sezingane.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukubukela phansi umthelela wokuxhashazwa ngokocansi kanye nombono wokuthi kukhona imvume. Ukuthi uyakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla akho ukuxhaphaza othile futhi umenze avume akusho ukuthi uyavuma. Ukubona ukuziphendulela kwabahlukunyezwayo kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala kithi. Ukuziphendulela ngokombono wesisulu kuzohluka kakhulu kulokho abanye abangase bakucabange.
Izindaba ze-UN: Ngabe amazwe enza okwanele ukwenza inqubekelaphambili yangempela?
UJane Connors: Amacala obaba esiwaziyo aphathelene nabasebenzi abasebenza ezinhlanganweni zeZizwe Ezihlangene zokuthula noma eziyisipesheli zezombangazwe, ikakhulukazi amasosha agqoke umfaniswano noma amaphoyisa. Mayelana nokuhlonza izisulu, le mishini isekude phambili.
Ngaya emazweni amaningana ukuze ngithole ukwethenjwa futhi ngibanxuse ukuthi basebenzise amahhovisi abo amahle ukuze bathole amadoda azala izingane futhi ahlonzwe ngokuqinisekile ngokufaniswa kwe-DNA ukuze enze lokho okufanele akwenze.
Kungumsebenzi ohlanganyelwe Wamazwe Angamalungu kanye ne-UN ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amalungelo ezingane ayafezeka. Banelungelo lokwazi uyise futhi bondliwe nguye. Futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womzali kababa.
UN News: Can amaphrojekthi asekelwa Isikhwama Sosizo Sezisulu Ze-UN kwenza umehluko wangempela ekuphileni kwezisulu?
UJane Connors: Ngicabanga ukuthi kuyawenza umehluko. Njengamanje, sinamaphrojekthi e-DR Congo nase-Liberia, sibe nawo e-Haiti, futhi maduzane sizoba seCentral African Republic. Kudingeka senze okuningi ngokuvimbela, njengoba ukuvimbela kanye nokusabela kuxhumene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa; awukwazi ukuba nomunye ngaphandle komunye.
Udinga ukuthi ube nesisulu ukuze wenze abantu bacabange ngemiphumela yokuziphatha kwabo. Abahlukumezi kuphela umuntu ngamunye, kodwa futhi nomphakathi wabo nomndeni wabo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlukunyezwa, ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ngokuziphatha kabi ngokocansi okubi kakhulu kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18.
Ngingathanda ukubona ukugxila okwengeziwe ekuguquleni ukuziphatha. Kudingeka umsebenzi omningi, izinsiza ezisimeme, nobuholi obukhulu ukwenza into ingamukeleki. Khumbula lapho ukushayela lapho uphuzile kwakukuhle, futhi manje kuthathwa njengokungamukeleki ngokujulile. Umdlalo omude, omude.
Izindaba ze-UN: Ngabe uphenyo lwenziwa ngokushesha ngokwanele?
UJane Connors: Kudingeka wenziwe umsebenzi omningi ngabaphenyi abaphuma emkhakheni wokugcinwa komthetho. Badinga imiqondo yabo ukushintsha. Kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukubambezeleka kubi kakhulu, ukuthi kudingeka babe nesizotha nozwela, futhi kudingeka batshele isisulu. Ukunikeza izisulu ulwazi kanye nokulandelela akukuhle kakhulu, futhi kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngempela.
Izindaba ze-UN: Ingabe ikhona imilayezo evamile oyizwayo evela kubasulu?
UJane Connors: Lezi izingxoxo ezinzima kakhulu. Ngizohlangana nanoma ubani ofuna ukukhuluma ngalolu daba. Ngikhumbula elinye izwe engalivakashela eminyakeni ethile edlule lapho kukhona abesifazane abaningi abanezingane ezizalwa ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi noma ukuxhashazwa, futhi babenganelisekanga kakhulu, bengakutholanga ukwesekwa, bengalutholi usizo; izingane zazingayi esikoleni ngoba zingenayo imali yokukhokhela izindleko, futhi zazingazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngezicelo zobaba.
Omunye wabo wathi, 'Abantu abafana nawe, sikubona njalo. Ufika ukhulume nathi, uhambe, asizwa lutho'. Ngathi kubo, 'Bheka, angiyena umuntu onamandla kakhulu, kodwa ngizokwenza lokho engingakwenza.'
Nganginozakwethu abahle kakhulu ezweni abathintekayo abaqoqa imali engaba ngu-$40,000, ukuze lezo zingane zikwazi ukuya esikoleni. Lokho kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ekupheleni kwalowo nyaka, bahlangana nabesifazane, bathi 'Okungenani ukwenzile abethi uzokwenza'.
Izindaba ze-UN: Uhlangane nezisulu emazweni amaningana. Uthini umlayezo wakho kubo?
UJane Connors: Kuyangimangaza ukubekezelela kwabo i-UN, ukubekezela kwabo, ukuqina kwabo, futhi ngihlabeke umxhwele kakhulu yilabo abakwazi ukuqhubekela phambili. Mayelana nezinhlelo eziqhubekayo, kube nabesifazane abakwazile ukuqhubekela phambili babe namabhizinisi. Lokhu kuyinto esiyenza ndawonye.
I-UN ibasiza kanjani abahlukunyeziwe futhi ibhekana kanjani nocansi ukuhlukunyezwa futhi ukuxhashazwa okwenziwe ngabasebenzi bayo
- Ihhovisi Lommeli Wamalungelo Ezisulu: Ngokusebenzisana nazo zonke izinhlangano ze-UN ukuze izisulu zithole usizo nokusekelwa ezikudingayo, iHhovisi liphinde lihlanganyele namazwe angamaLungu kanye nezinhlangano zomphakathi ukwakha amanethiwekhi okusekela. Izenzo zihlanganisa ukwenza ukuvakasha kwezwe kanye nokufinyelela, ukwenza amamephu amasevisi atholakalayo kuzisulu, kanye nokukhiqiza imibiko yonyaka.
- Isikhwama Sokusiza Izisulu: Isungulwe ngo-2016, incike emalini enikelwayo Yesifunda Esiyilungu kanye nezimali ezigodliwe emabuthweni noma emaphoyiseni anikela emazweni emacaleni aqinisekisiwe okunukubezwa ngokocansi noma ukuxhashazwa. Isikhwama esisekelwe kuphrojekthi siyahlinzeka ukwesekwa kokuziphilisa kwabesifazane, futhi, ezimeni zezingane ezizalwa ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi nokuxhashazwa, ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo, kwezemfundo nokondleka.
- Izinsiza zezisulu: Ulwazi nesiqondiso kuyatholakala ukubika kanjani izinsolo kanye nohlu lwezinsizakalo.
- Imojula yokuqeqeshwa yohlelo olubanzi: Yethulwe ngoJanuwari, imojula yamahora angu-2.5 yabo bonke abasebenzi be-UN kanye nabasebenzi abahlobene inikeza ukuqonda okucacile kwamalungelo ezisulu, ukuthi isho ukuthini indlela yokubhekana nezisulu, kanye nezibopho zabo ekuphenduleni ngokushesha nje lapho beqaphela izinsolo.
- Ithimba labaphathi abakhulu elibhekele ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi: Isungulwe ngo-2017, ithimba lomsebenzi linikeza amathuluzi nesiqondiso, okuhlanganisa nokuvula indlela yokuphenya izimangalo.
- Ukuqoqwa kwe-DNA: Ngokubambisana phakathi kweNingizimu Afrika ne-UN, i-DNA iqoqwa kuwo wonke amasosha ngaphambi kokuba athunyelwe ku-UN Organisation Organisation Stabilization Mission eDemocratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).
- Ukuqapha uhlelo olubanzi: Idatha ngezinsolo iyalandelelwa futhi ibuyekezwa nyanga zonke. Ukuziphatha e-UN imisebenzi yasensimini ilandelwe kusukela ngo-2006.
