eStrasbourg - Umhlinzeki wesikole esixubile esingumKristu ozinze e-Laichingen, eJalimane, ulwa nesistimu yemfundo yengcindezelo yesifunda saseJalimane. Ngemuva kwesicelo sokuqala ngo-2014, iziphathimandla zaseJalimane zathi i-Association for Decentralized Learning ayikwazi ukunikeza imfundo yamabanga aphansi nesekondari, nakuba yahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo nekharikhulamu egunyazwe uhulumeni. Isikole seNhlangano sisekelwe ohlotsheni olusha noludumile lwemfundo oluhlanganisa ukufunda esikoleni nasekhaya.
Ngo-May 2, abameli be-ADF International, inhlangano elwela amalungelo abantu, bayisa icala eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu (EChHR).
- Isikole saseJalimane esiyingxubevange—esiyisibonelo esisha ekilasini nesokufunda ekhaya—sifaka inselelo eNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu ngemva kokunqatshelwa kokugunyazwa.
- IJalimane inolunye lwezinhlelo zemfundo ezinemingcele kakhulu emhlabeni wonke; Inkantolo ephansi icaphuna ukuntuleka kokuhlalisana kwabafundi
UDkt. Felix Bollmann, uMqondisi we-European Advocacy we-ADF International kanye nommeli othumele icala ku-ECthHR, basho okulandelayo:
“Ilungelo lokufunda lihlanganisa nelungelo lokwamukela izindlela ezintsha ezifana nemfundo exubile. Ngokukhawulela le modeli yezemfundo, umbuso wephula ilungelo lezakhamizi zaseJalimane lokuphishekela imfundo evumelana nezinkolelo zazo. Uma kukhulunywa ngesidingo sokuba khona ngokomzimba, iJalimane inolunye lwezinhlelo zemfundo ezinemikhawulo kakhulu emhlabeni. Iqiniso lokuthi isikole esisha esisekelwe ezimisweni zobuKristu senqatshelwe ukuqashelwa kuyintuthuko ebucayi okufanele ihlolwe yiNkantolo. Icala libeka obala izindaba ezibucayi ngenkululeko yemfundo ezweni,”
I-Association yafaka isicelo sayo sokuqala sokugunyazwa ngo-2014, kodwa iziphathimandla zemfundo zombuso zakushaya indiva iminyaka emithathu. Ngenxa yokungenzi lutho, bafaka icala ngo-2017, icala lokuqala alizange libe khona kuze kube ngu-2019, isikhalazo ngo-2021, kanye nenkantolo yesithathu ngoMeyi 2022. Ngo-December 2022, iNkantolo Ephakeme yasichitha isikhalo sokugcina sasekhaya.
Imfundo ehlanganisiwe, iphumelele futhi idumile, kodwa ivinjelwe
I-Association for Decentralized Learning iqhube ngempumelelo isikole esiyingxube esizimele iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye edlule, sihlanganisa imfundo yasekilasini nezifundo ze-inthanethi zedijithali nokufunda okuzimele ekhaya. Isikhungo siqasha othisha abagunyazwe wuhulumeni futhi silandela uhlelo lwezifundo olunqunywe kusengaphambili. Abafundi bathweswa iziqu besebenzisa izivivinyo ezifanayo nalezo ezisezikoleni zikahulumeni futhi balondoloze amaphuzu amaphakathi angaphezu kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke.
UJonathan Erz, iNhloko yenhlangano ebhekelele ukufunda ngokusabalaliswa kwabantu, uthe:
“Izingane zinelungelo lokuthola imfundo esezingeni lokuqala. Esikoleni sethu, singanikeza imindeni imfundo ehlangabezana nezidingo zayo zokufunda futhi evumela abafundi ukuthi bachume. Kuyithemba lethu elikhulu ukuthi iNkantolo izolungisa lokhu kungabi nabulungisa futhi ikhiphe isinqumo esivuna inkululeko yemfundo, iqaphela ukuthi isikole sethu sinikeza imfundo emisha nesezingeni eliphezulu ngobuchwepheshe besimanje, umthwalo wemfanelo womfundi ngamunye, namahora okuya esikoleni masonto onke”.
Inhlangano ayikwazanga ukusungula izikhungo ezintsha. Ngenxa yemvelo exubile yesikole, izinkantolo zokuphatha zavuma izinga elenelisayo lemfundo kodwa zagxeka imodeli ngezizathu zokuthi abafundi bachitha isikhathi esincane ndawonye ngesikhathi sekhefu naphakathi kwamaseshini. Ngokwezinkantolo zasekhaya, lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sezemfundo ezingenakho izikhungo eziyingxubevange.
Imikhawulo yezemfundo yaseJalimane iphula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomthetho kazwelonke
IJalimane, ngokuvinjelwa kwemfundo yasekhaya kanye nemikhawulo eqinile yemfundo, yephula ilungelo lenkululeko yemfundo njengoba libekwe kumthethosisekelo wayo kanye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe uqaphela ngokucacile inkululeko yezinhlangano, njengeNhlangano, yokusungula kanye nokuqondisa izikhungo zemfundo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kuncike “esimisweni sokuthi imfundo enikezwa kulezo zikhungo kufanele ihambisane nalawo mazinga amancane angabekwa uHulumeni” . (Isivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Samalungelo Ezomnotho, Ezenhlalakahle Namasiko, Isigaba 13.4)
Isivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Samalungelo Ezomnotho, Ezenhlalakahle Namasiko, Isigaba 13.3 sithi ohulumeni banesibopho sokuhlonipha:
“Inkululeko yabazali . . . ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zabo siqu.”
Mayelana nomthetho, uDkt. Böllmann wathi:
“Kuyacaca emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi abazali bayigunya lokuqala lemfundo yezingane zabo. Okwenziwa umbuso waseJalimane ukubukela phansi imfundo kuwukwephulwa okusobala hhayi nje kwenkululeko yemfundo, kodwa namalungelo abazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda amabanga ngesikhathi sokuvalwa kwe-Covid-19 kukhombisa ukuthi ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokufunda okuzimele nokusekelwa ngedijithali sekuphelelwe yisikhathi”.
The Umthetho Oyisisekelo waseJalimane (Isihloko sesi-7 soMthethosisekelo) siqinisekisa ilungelo lokusungula izikole ezizimele—noma kunjalo, incazelo yezinkantolo zasekhaya yenza leli lungelo lingasebenzi. Abameli be-ADF International baphikisa ngokuthi lokhu, nakho, kuwukwephulwa kwe-European Convention of Human Rights. “Ngokuphindaphindiwe, iNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu iye yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi amalungelo eSivumelwano kufanele abe ngokoqobo futhi aphumelele,” kusho isitatimende sabezindaba. I-ADF International.
