Ihhovisi le-UN lamalungelo abantu, OHCHR, futhi igunya layo seliwumthombo onamandla woshintsho, intuthuko, isithunzi, nobulungisa, nokho “lokhu kude ngokwanele ukubhekana nezinselele zanamuhla”, UKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu Volker Türk esho enkulumweni yakhe yosuku +30 Symposium, Vienna World Conference: 30 Year on: Our Rights – Our Future.
Ulimi olujwayelekile
Kubizwe ukuze kuphawulwe ishumi lesithathu leminyaka lokwamukelwa kophawu lwendawo Isimemezelo saseVienna kanye noHlelo Lokusebenza, uchungechunge luhlose ukugqamisa impumelelo kanye nokubeka izinselele eziseza.
"Nakuba kube nokuzuzwa okukhulu kwamalungelo abantu kusukela kuSimemezelo saseVienna, namuhla, emhlabeni wonke, sibona ukuhlehla okumangalisayo", esho. “I ulimi oluvamile lwamalungelo abantu luyikhampasi yethu ukusiqondisa enqubeni.”
Isivumelwano somhlaba wonke sihlala siyi-“idokhumenti ephilayo okungasiqondisa namuhla ezifisweni zethu,” kusho uKhomishana Omkhulu.
Ukuhlehlisa amalungelo
Ukusuka e-Afghanistan kuya Ukraine, wathi, izwe liyafakaza ukuphusha amalungelo, ukwanda kwenkulumo enenzondo, ukuncipha kwendawo yomphakathi, kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezwe okuveze inkambiso ephazamisayo ukuhlukana okujulile ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe asongela ukubumbana kwezwe, waxwayisa.
Ikhulu lama-21 liye labona inhlekelele yeplanethi emithathu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okuhambisana nokushintshashintsha kwedijithali, okuhlanganisa nentuthuko yobuhlakani bokwenziwa, eshintsha umhlaba ngokushesha, “ehamba ngokushesha kunabalawuli okufanele bamise ngokucophelela. amalungelo abantu ama-guardrails ukuze basivikele ezingozini zabo,” usho kanje.
Izisekelo zamalungelo
“Okwanamuhla Emery amalungelo abantu izinselelo zizoqhubeka nokusivivinya," uthe. "Kungaba ubuwula ukusho ukuthi singaphumelela kuzo zonke lezi zivivinyo, kodwa kungaba yingozi futhi kungakhiqizi ukuyeka ukuzama."
Ekhumbula ubusha bakhe ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili e-Austria, uthe "izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka kanye nokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu kuyabonakala".
The Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu, ohlanganisa iminyaka engama-75 kulo nyaka, "yayingamandla ahlanganisayo anamandla okulingana, inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi, ubulungisa, kanye nenhlonipho" enkathini yezinguquko ezijulile emphakathini phakathi kwezinhlangano eziguquguqukayo zobulungisa bezenhlalakahle, ubufazi, amalungelo e-LGBTI, ukulwa nobandlululo, ukuchithwa kwekoloni, kanye ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, esho.
Ngenkathi Amazwe Angamalungu e-UN amukela iSimemezelo saseVienna ngo-1993, lesi sivumelwano sase sibhubhise amanga okwase kunesikhathi eside kunawo wokuthi amalungelo ezenhlalo, ezomnotho, namasiko anenani elincane kunamalungelo omphakathi nawepolitiki, esho.
Isivumelwano esiyingqophamlando siphinde saqinisekisa ukugwetshwa ukuthi amalungelo abantu asemhlabeni wonke, awahlukaniseki, ancike komunye nomunye, futhi ahlobene, futhi wenqaba ngesibindi umbono wokuthi amalungelo athile abantu angabhekwa njengokuzikhethela kuyilapho kuvula indlela yezinye izimpumelelo eziningi, kusukela ekusungulweni I-International Criminal Court, ekuthuthukisweni komlando mayelana namalungelo abesifazane, izingane, nabantu bomdabu.
Ukufunda emaphutheni
“Imigubho yeminyaka imane izenzela umathanda ngaphandle uma siyithatha njengamathuba aphusile okuzindla ngalokho esikuzuzile, ukufunda emaphutheni ethu, futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokungesabi ezibheke enqubeni nasenguqukweni," uthe.
“Umsebenzi ophambi kwethu sonke namuhla, kulo nyaka, nangesikhathi esizayo ukuthi sebenzisa amazwi ombono weSimemezelo Sendawo Yonke kuzinselele zethu zamanje zomhlaba,” esho, enxusa bonke ababambiqhaza ukuthi bajoyine uchungechunge ngendlela eyakhayo ngezithembiso nezindaba ezinomthelela omuhle.
“Ukubuyisela ukholo nokuqiniseka emalungelweni abantu ngesikhathi kunesiphithiphithi esikhulu emhlabeni wonke yikona okugxilwe kulo mhlangano, futhi kumele kube ukugxila kwekusasa lethu, ”Wanezela.
