Ukunciphisa imfucuza noma ukubuyisela inani layo ngokwandisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo noma ukugaywa kabusha kuyizingxenye ezibalulekile zemizamo yase-Europe yokudala umnotho oyindilinga onikela ezinhlosweni zokusimama ze-European Green Deal. Kodwa-ke, ngokokuhlola kwe-European Environment Agency, okushicilelwe namuhla, Amazwe amaningi Angamalungu e-EU asengozini yokungafinyeleli okukodwa kokuhlosiwe okuyinhloko kokugaywa kabusha kukadoti kamasipala nokupakishwa kukadoti ngo-2025. Isithangami sesibili sigqamisa amasu ayimpumelelo asetshenziswa yilawo maLungu. Izifundazwe ezizuze amanani aphezulu okugaywa kabusha.
The I-EEA ukwaziswa mayelana nokuhlola inqubekelaphambili mayelana nezinhloso zokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza ye-EU ikhombisa lokho Amazwe Angamalungu ayi-9 - I-Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands kanye neSlovenia - okwamanje ngomkhondo ukuhlangabezana nezinhloso ezinkulu zokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza kamasipala kanye nokupakishwa kwemfucuza ka-2025 ngenkathi Abangu-18 basengozini yokulahleka eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwazo. Lesi sithangami sifinyeza okutholakele okubalulekile kweminye imininingwane engama-27 amaphrofayili ezwe.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-EEA kwazisa Isexwayiso sangaphambi kwesikhathi se-European Commission umbiko mayelana nokusebenza kwamazwe e-EU ekulawuleni udoti. Umbiko uhlose ukwenza ngcono ukuqaliswa kwemithetho yemfucuza ye-EU kanye Ukusiza Amazwe Angamalungu asengozini yokugeja okuhlosiwe. It iveza okukhulu iizikhala zokusebenzisa kanye nezimbangela zabo neziphakamiso zabo izenzo ezibalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye lula ukushintshana kwemikhuba emihle phakathi kwaMazwe Angamalungu.
Umsebenzi we-EEA usekela ukuqapha kwenqubekelaphambili Yamazwe Angamalungu ekufezeni imigomo ehloselwe ukuvuselela kabusha ka-2025 ebekwe ku I-Waste Framework Directive futhi Umyalelo wokupakisha nokupakisha udoti:
- u-55% wokugaywa kabusha kanye nokulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwemfucuza kamasipala;
- 65% ukugaywa kabusha kwengqikithi yemfucuza yokupakishwa;
- kanye nezinhloso zokugaywa kabusha kwemfucuza yokupakishwa kwempahla ethile (ama-75% ephepha nekhadibhodi, ama-70% engilazi, ama-70% ensimbi eyinsimbi, ama-50% e-aluminium, ama-50% epulasitiki kanye nama-25% okhuni).
Izici zempumelelo: Izintela zokulahla phansi noma ukuvinjelwa kanye nokuqoqwa okusebenzayo kukadoti we-bio
A umhlangano wesibili we-EEA 'Amathuluzi ezomnotho nezinhlelo zokuqoqa ezihlukene - amasu abalulekile okwandisa ukugaywa kabusha' inikeza isifinyezo sezinyathelo eziyinhloko Amazwe Angamalungu e-EU azisebenzisayo ngcono amazinga okugaywa kabusha kanye nokusika ukugcwaliswa komhlaba.
Isithangami sibonisa ukuthi lawo mazwe angamalungu ane amanani aphakeme okugaywa kabusha - I-Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Netherlands kanye ne-Luxembourg - bonke basebenzise izintela zokulahla eziklanywe kahle, noma ukuvinjelwa kwendawo yokulahla imfucumfucu, benza ukuqoqwa kukadoti wemvelo kube lula kubahlali abaningi, futhi basebenzise ngempumelelo izikhuthazo zezomnotho ukuze bakhuthaze izakhamuzi ukuthi zihlukanise udoti wazo.
Lesi sithangami siphinde siphawule ukuthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe amazinga okugaywa kabusha, ukuqoqwa imfucumfucu ngokuhlukana futhi idlala indima ebalulekile njengoba yenza ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke (37%) yazo zonke imfucuza kamasipala.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-EEA kugqamisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamazinga okugaywa kabusha kudinga inhlanganisela ehambisanayo yezinyathelo ezimbalwa eziklanywe kahle nezisetshenziswa ngokungaguquki, njengezintela zokulahla imfucumfucu kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa ezikahle, ezihlukene ezihambisana nolwazi oluhle oluya kuzakhamuzi.
