Abesifazane abahlanu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-50, abathathu abaneminyaka engamashumi amane nomunye phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala bamangalela abashushisi ababili besikhungo sikahulumeni i-PROTEX ngezinsolo ezingenasisekelo zokuthi babeyizisulu zokunukubezwa ngokocansi ohlelweni lwesikole se-yoga. Phambilini isikhalo sabo sachithwa yinkantolo yokuqala.
Ngale kwaleli cala, kusobala ukuthi iBuenos Aires Yoga School (BAYS) okuhloswe ngayo. Ngokwesikhalo somuntu igama lakhe elingadalulwanga, umsunguli we-BAYS waqasha abantu ngenkohliso ukuze abehlisele esimweni sokugqilazwa kanye/noma sokuxhashazwa ngokocansi. Inhloso kuthiwa kwakuwukumisa isakhiwo sebhizinisi esingekho emthethweni e-Argentina nase-United States ngaphansi kwesambulela seqembu lehlelo elinjenge-yoga ukuze likhwabanise izimali ezitholwe ngenxa yemisebenzi yalo.
Abameli balaba besifazane abayisishiyagalolunye babheka ukuthi kuwumzamo omusha owenziwa yisishoshovu esifanayo esimelene ne-BAYS eminyakeni engu-30 eyedlule esafaka isikhalazo esifanayo nesikole se-yoga nobuholi baso. Amacala abe esemenyezelwa ukuthi akanasisekelo futhi abasolwa basulwa bonke.
Ngemuva kokwamukelwa komthetho wokuvimbela nokujeziswa kokushushumbiswa kwabantu (Umthetho No 26.842), i-PROTEX iqale ukusebenzisa kabi imiqondo emibili eyethulwe kuzichibiyelo ngo-December 2012: ukugqugquzelwa kokuthengisa ngomzimba ngaphandle kokuphoqwa (I-athikili 21), okungubugebengu, nombono ongacacile wokuba sengozini (I-athikili 22, 23 kanye no-26) njengendlela yokuphoqelela . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhloso ye-PROTEX ukusebenzisa icala le-BAYS ukwandisa izibalo zayo futhi inikeze isithombe sokukhula kahle, okuzoyivumela ukuthi ifune isabelomali esikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhloso yommangaleli ukuzama ukucekela phansi i-BAYS ngezizathu zomuntu siqu.
Umjaho oyisithiyo ekufinyeleleni ubulungiswa ekudlulisweni kwesikhalazo
Kube umjaho oyisithiyo kubamangali besifazane ukuze bathole inqubo yokudlulisa icala. Isikhalo saqala sachithwa yijaji ngenxa yokungabi khona kobugebengu obenziwe abashushisi be-PROTEX. Laba besifazane abayisishiyagalolunye benqatshelwe ukubhekwa njengabamangali kodwa abameli babo baphikelela, besekela izimpikiswano zabo ezinhlinzekweni ezimbili zomthetho:
Art. 82 weKhodi yeNqubo yoBugebengu - "Noma yimuphi umuntu onesikhundla somphakathi ocasulwe ubugebengu besenzo somphakathi kufanele ilungelo lokuba ummangali kanjalo nokukhuthaza inqubo, ukuhlinzeka ngezakhi zokugwetshwa, ukuphikisana ngazo kanye nokukhalaza ngobubanzi obubekwe kule Mithetho”.
Art. 5 yoMthetho Wozisulu- "Ohlukunyeziwe uzoba nala malungelo alandelayo: …. h) Ukungenelela njengommangali noma ummangali ecaleni lobugebengu, ngokuhambisana nesiqinisekiso somthethosisekelo senqubo efanele kanye nemithetho yenqubo yendawo”.
Kusukela maphakathi noJuni, icala lisaqhubeka.
Ezinye izinsolo ezibhekiswe kubashushisi be-PROTEX
Ngokusho kwabameli babamangali, abashushisi be-PROTEX kubikwa ukuthi behlulekile ukugxeka izenzo ezithile zobugebengu ezenzeke ngesikhathi sokugasela kwamaphoyisa eqembu le-SWAT ehlome ephelele ebhilidini le-BAYS ngo-Agasti 2022: ukugetshengwa kwezinto ezingashiwongo kumarekhodi okusesha. , ukungaphathwa kahle, ukuhlukunyezwa, izinsongo kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwezakhiwo zabahlali yizisebenzi eziphethe uphenyo. Izisulu zamaqiniso zathi abashushisi uMángano noColombo, naphezu kokuqaphela amaqiniso alahlwayo, bayenqaba ukuwabika.
Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo nokuqulwa kwamacala enkantolo, ilungelo lemfihlo labamangali besifazane abayisishiyagalolunye laphulwa ngendlela exakile njengoba amagama abo adalulwe yiPROTEX kubo bonke abantu abaphethe ifayela ngisho nakwabezindaba. Abezindaba nezinkundla zokuxhumana bashicilele eminye yayo enegama elibi emphakathini ngokudayisa ngomzimba kodwa kubi kakhulu.
Izingxoxo phakathi komunye wabamangali kanye nochwepheshe wezengqondo wohlelo losizo lwabahlukunyeziwe lwe-PROTEX olwenziwa endaweni eyodwa abashushisi nabameli ababeyibuka ngaphandle kokubonwa - inqubo ye-Gesell Chamber* - ekugcineni yenzeka yasakazwa ohlelweni lwe-TV! Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwenqubo enjalo kuwumthwalo we-PROTEX futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, akukho emthethweni ukusakaza lezi zingxoxo kumabonakude, ikakhulukazi njengoba abesifazane abayisishiyagalolunye babecele ngokucacile ukuthi bangobani. .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abashushisi kuthiwa basebenzise kabi amandla abo ngendlela engafanele ngokwandisa uphenyo kubamangali emkhakheni wamazwe ngamazwe, njengoba kwakuceliwe ukubambisana kwamanye amazwe ukuze kuqoqwe idatha yasebhange neyezezimali kanye nolwazi lwezimpahla okungenzeka abamangali babe nazo e-Uruguay futhi. I-the united states. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abamangali abathathu banqatshelwe ukufinyelela endaweni yase-United States.
Akuzona izimangalo ezithembekile zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi
Nakuba ukudayisa ngomzimba kungekho emthethweni e-Argentina, ukuxhaphaza ubufebe kuyicala. Kodwa-ke, abamangali baphika kakhulu ukuthi bayabandakanyeka ekudayiseni ngomzimba.
PROTEX kwaqashelwa emhlanganweni wokucobelelana ngolwazi ngo-2017 ukuthi iningi lezisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngabesifazane abasebasha abangakaqedi imfundo yamabanga aphansi futhi abangenazo noma abangakwazi ukuziphilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yagomela ukuthi u-98% wezisulu eziyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezisizwa yi-PROTEX azizibonanga njengezisulu nakuba zaziyizisulu.
Esimeni samanje sabasebenzi be-yoga besifazane abayisishiyagalolunye, bafundile futhi banezindlela zokuphila ezivela emisebenzini yabo yobungcweti njengothisha, amaciko, abasebenzeli bezindlu noma abaphathi bezinkampani. Abanalo iphrofayili yezisulu ezisizwa yi-PROTEX futhi izibalo ze-ejensi yombuso azizona ingxabano yokubeka ngenkani 'ilebula lesisulu' kubo.
Phakathi nenqubo, abamangali bamemezele ukuthi i-PROTEX ibabheka ngendlela engamanga nengenangqondo njengezisulu zenhlangano ephoqelelayo efana nehlelo okusolwa ukuthi “ichitha ingqondo” futhi ihlukumeza ubungozi babalandeli bayo besifazane (Umthombo: Ukuhoxiswa kwesimangalo kwejaji u-Ariel Lijo ngoMeyi. 2023).
Igama elithi “ihlelo” elasetshenziswa kakhulu abezindaba ukuze babonise i-BAYS alilona isigaba esivumelekile kodwa liyilebula elisetshenziselwa ukunyundela abantu abambalwa abangathandwayo. Mayelana nomqondo "wokuxubha ubuchopho", inkolelo-mbono yesayensi-mbumbulu ehloselwe injongo efanayo futhi yenqatshwa izazi ezibucayi ezindabeni zenkolo.
Abamangali babheka ukuthi babengekho "enkolweni" futhi "abazange bahlanzwe ingqondo".
Ukunwetshwa kwethiyori eyimpikiswano ye-PROTEX yesimo esiphoqelelwe somuntu ohlukumezekile
Ngemuva kokwamukelwa koMthetho 26.842, i-PROTEX iqinise uhlelo lwayo lokuqeqesha "Izigcawu zokucobelelana ngolwazi mayelana nombono wobulili kanye nokushushumbiswa kwabantu ngenjongo yokuxhashazwa ngokocansi" eyethulwa ngo-2011 futhi yaqala ukusabalalisa umbono wokuthi izisulu zokudayisa ngomzimba azisakwazi ukucabanga ngokukhululeka. nokukhetha ngoba uma bekwazi, bebezokwenza ezinye izinqumo. Ifilosofi entsha eyimpikiswano ye-PROTEX iwukucabanga kabusha ngobufebe ngenxa yokuba sengozini.
Ngalowo nyaka, Umsizi Womshushisi uMarysa S. Tarantino waya oHlelweni Lokuqeqesha olwaluhlelwe yiNkantolo Ephakeme Yezobulungiswa Yesizwe - ngeHhovisi Lalo Labesifazane - kanye neHhovisi Lommeli Jikelele - ngokusebenzisa i-UFASE yangaleso sikhathi (uphiko lwabashushisi olumelene nokushushumbiswa kwabantu namuhla. eHhovisi Lommeli Jikelele ngaphansi kwegama elithi PROTEX). Wabelana ngemicabango yakhe ebucayi ngefilosofi ye-PROTEX ephepheni elinamakhasi ayi-13 elinesihloko esithi “La madre de Ernesto es puro cuento/ Una primera critica a los materiales pedagógicos de la PROTEX” futhi yashicilelwa ku I-Revista de Derecho Penal kanye ne-Procesal Penal, Nr. 3/2018, Buenos Aires, Abeledo Perrot. Ngikhipha imibono embalwa yombhali ngemuva kwalokhu.
Lolu hlelo lwaklanywa ngokubambisana yizinhlaka ezimbili ukuze lunikezwe izikhulu kanye nabasebenzi beGatsha Likazwelonke Lezobulungiswa kanye neHhovisi Likazwelonke Lomshushisi Womphakathi. Inhloso yawo kwakuwukuqeqesha abasebenzi bezomthetho (ikakhulukazi amajaji, abashushisi nezinye izikhulu zomthetho) ukuze bathole umbono “wobulili” odingekayo ukuze babhekane namacala okushushumbiswa kwabantu, kugcizelelwe ngokukhethekile amacala okuxhashazwa ngokocansi.
Uma abahlanganyeli sebeqede izifundo ngempumelelo, bangaba abaqeqeshi futhi basakaze ulwazi lwabo olusha nokuzwela ezindaweni zabo ezihlukene, ezweni lonke. Inhloso bekuwukudala umphumela we-snowball: ukunwetshwa kwethiyori yokuthi abantu bangakwazi ukufaneleka yi-PROTEX njengezisulu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo ngisho nangokuphambene nentando yabo. Lo mkhuba oyingozi obonwa e-Argentina ungase ukhuthaze amanye amazwe futhi udinga ngokushesha ukubuzwa esidlangalaleni futhi kuxoxwe ngawo hhayi ezweni ngokwalo kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele.
Mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabasebenzi be-yoga besifazane abayisishiyagalolunye e-BAYS, icala labo ngokusobala lenziwe emazingeni ahlukene ukuze kube yicala lokuxhashazwa ngokudayisa ngomzimba ukuze kusingathwe yi-PROTEX ngenhloso yokunikeza i-BAYS icala.
