Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele e-Europe nangale kwayo kungenye yezinto ezihamba phambili zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokungcola. Ngokwezifinyezo ezimbili ze-European Environment Agency (EEA), ezishicilelwe namuhla, izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni ziye zanciphisa imithelela ethile kwezemvelo kodwa iyodwa nje mancane amathuba okuthi ilethe ukusetshenziswa kweYurophu ezingeni eliqhubekayo. Ukuguqulwa okujulile kwamaphethini okusetshenziswa kuyodingeka.
Imininingwane ye-EEA 'Izingcindezi zemvelo nezimo zezulu ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya eYurophu' futhi 'Izimo nezindlela zokusetshenziswa okusimeme nokuyisiyingi eYurophu' hlaziya intuthuko kumthamo wokusetshenziswa kwe-Europe bese ubheka amathuba okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwemizi kube yindilinga futhi kuqhubeke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-EEA kukhombisa ukuthi izingcindezi eziningi zezemvelo ezivela ekusetshenzisweni komndeni ngaphakathi Europe azikashintshi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2019: ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa kanye nokukhishwa okungcolile komoya kwehlile kodwa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, izinto zokwakha kanye namanzi kwanda noma kwahlala kuzinzile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ku- EU inyuke ngama-26%, cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zezindleko eziya ekudleni, ezindlini nasezinkonzweni.
Isithangami se-EEA sigqamisa ukuthi izitayela zamanje zokusetshenziswa kwe-Europe azinasimeme njengoba izinzuzo ezisebenza kahle ochungechungeni lwenani lokukhiqiza zingabonakali zanele ukunxephezela amazinga okusetshenziswa akhuphukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ecosystem amaningi asengaphansi kwengcindezi engaphezu kwamandla azo okuvuselela.
Ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile nokuyisiyingi
Ngokwesithangami se-EEA mayelana nezimo nezindlela zokusetshenziswa okusimeme nokuyisiyingi eYurophu, okuya emnothweni oyindilinga eYurophu, ngokusetshenziswa kabusha okwengeziwe, ukumosha okuncane nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe izinto eziphilayo, kunganciphisa kakhulu imithelela emibi yokusebenzisa kwethu. Lokhu kudinga izinqubomgomo eziqinile, amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha kanye nezinguquko emaphethini okusetshenziswa.
Ngokuqondile, isithangami se-EEA siveza ukuthi izingcindezi ezincishisiwe kanye nemithelela ingafinyelelwa ngokushintsha ukusetshenziswa kumikhiqizo namasevisi asebenzisa izinto ezincane noma izinsiza ezivuselelekayo nezigaywe kabusha; ngokudla kancane ngokusebenzisa, isibonelo, ubude besikhathi sokuphila komkhiqizo noma ukwabelana ngamamodeli anganciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo emisha; nangokukhuphula ukwakheka komkhiqizo oyindilinga ovumela ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokulungisa kalula, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe futhi kugaywe kabusha.
Izithangami ze-EEA zisekelwa imininingwane eyengeziwe umbiko ngeSikhungo Sesihloko SaseYurophu se-EEA Somnotho Oyindilinga kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinsiza (ETC/CE).
