I-Tour de France, umjaho wamabhayisikili oyingqopha-mlando oheha abathanda nabasubathi ngokufanayo, igubha iminyaka engu-120 kulo nyaka. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo ngo-1903, lo mcimbi ohlonishwayo usufana ne-adrenaline, ukubekezela, nokuphishekela ukwenza kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sihlolisisa umlando ocebile, izikhathi ezimangalisayo, kanye nefa elihlala njalo le-Tour de France. Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sithatha uhambo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sihlola ukuvela nokubaluleka kwalo mbukiso wezemidlalo ongenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuzalwa Kwenganekwane:
I-Tour de France yaqale yahlelwa yiphephandaba i-L'Auto emzamweni wokuthuthukisa ukusabalala nokukhuthaza ukuhamba ngebhayisikili njengomdlalo odumile. Umjaho wokuqala owawunabahlanganyeli abangu-60 wawuhlelelwe ukuba uqale ngoJulayi 1, 1903. Kunemithombo ethile eveze ukuthi ngenxa yesimo sezulu esingesihle, umjaho wahlehliswa ngosuku olulodwa, usuku olusemthethweni lokuqala kwaba uJulayi 2. 1903, nokho, asazi ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku ezifanele. Babengazi ukuthi lokhu kuhlola okuhlakaniphile kwakuzozala umcimbi wokugibela amabhayisikili owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ozoheha izigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni wonke.
I-Extravaganza yezemidlalo:
Eminyakeni engu-120 edlule, i-Tour de France iguquke yaba umjaho wezigaba eziningi othatha amasonto amathathu, ohlanganisa umzila oyinselelo obonisa ukuhlukahluka kwezwe lase-France. Abagibeli bamabhayisikili abavela emhlabeni wonke babhekana nokuqwala izintaba okukhathazayo, ukwehla okukhohlisayo, kanye nokugijima okunamandla, belwela ijezi eliphuzi elifiselekayo. Njengoba izigidi zezibukeli ezikulayini emzileni kanye nezigidi ezengeziwe ezishuna ezivela kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, i-Tour de France iwumbukwane ongakaze ubonwe.
Izikhathi Ezingenakulibaleka:
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, i-Tour de France ibone imidlalo ebabazekayo nezikhathi ezingasoze zalibaleka eziye zazifaka emlandweni wamabhayisikili. Kusukela embangweni oyinganekwane phakathi kuka-Jacques Anquetil no-Raymond Poulidor kuya ekunqobeni kuka-Eddy Merckx kanye nokubusa kukaMiguel Indurain, uhlelo ngalunye silethe amaqhawe amasha nokulandisa okuthakazelisayo.
Inkundla Yompetha:
I-Tour de France isebenze njengendawo yokwethula izinganekwane eziningi zamabhayisikili. Iqhubekisele phambili abasubathi abafana no-Eddy Merckx, uBernard Hinault, noChris Froome ezindaweni zobukhulu. Ijezi eliphuzi elihahelwayo seliwuphawu lokuvelela, eligqokwa abagibeli abaphumelele kakhulu emhlabeni futhi lisebenza njengobufakazi bokuzinikela, ikhono, kanye nokuzimisela kwabo.
Ukwamukela Izinselelo Nokuqanjwa Okusha:
I-Tour de France ibilokhu yamukela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, yeqa imingcele yezemidlalo. Izivivinyo zesikhathi, izilingo zesikhathi seqembu, nezigaba zezintaba seziphenduke izingxenye ezibalulekile zomjaho, okuphonsela inselelo abagibeli bamabhayisikili ukukhombisa amandla abo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Ukwengeza, ukwethulwa kwamafreyimu e-carbon fibre, amasistimu okushintsha ama-elekthronikhi, kanye nemishini ye-aerodynamic kuguqule ezemidlalo, kwathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kwaphushela abasubathi ezindaweni eziphakeme.
Izizukulwane Ezizayo Ezikhuthazayo:
Ifa elihlala njalo le-Tour de France lidlulela ngale komkhakha wamabhayisikili ochwepheshe. Kugqugquzele izimfundamakhwela ezingenakubalwa nabathandiyo ukuthi bangenele lo mdlalo, bakhuthaze impilo enempilo nekhuthele. Ukufinyeleleka komjaho kanye nokukhanga komhlaba wonke kugqugquzele ukwanda kokuhlanganyela, nge ekubuyiseleni amakilabhu nemicimbi evela emhlabeni wonke. I-Tour de France isiphenduke isibani esikhuthazayo, efaka umuzwa wokuzidela nokuzwana phakathi kwabagibeli bamabhayisikili bawo wonke amazinga.
Iphinde ikhuthaze ukwenza okufanayo nakwamanye amazwe. Ukunyuka kwe-meteoric ye-L'Auto (iphephabhuku ehlele i-Le Tour) akunakwa. Eminyakeni eyisithupha ngemuva kokwethulwa kweLe Tour, iphepha lezemidlalo lase-Italy, Gazzetta dello Ezemidlalo uhlela i-Giro D'Italia yokuqala futhi kulandela impumelelo yabo yephepha leSpanishi Ulwazi ihlela iLa Vuelta Ciclista a España.
Isiphetho:
Njengoba sigubha iminyaka engu-120 ye-Tour de France, sihlonipha umoya ongenakuphikiswa, intshiseko, kanye nezemidlalo okuchaze lo mjaho oyingwazi. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo okuphansi kuya ekubeni wuphawu lokuvelela emhlabeni wamabhayisikili, i-Tour de France iyaqhubeka nokuheha nokukhuthaza. Njengoba sibheke phambili Ngokuzayo, sibheke phambili ngokulangazela izahluko ezenzekayo zalolu hambo olumangalisayo, olugcwele ukunqoba, izinselele, namaqhawe amasha ahamba ngamabhayisikili azobhala amagama awo ku-tapestry enothile yalo mcimbi onezitezi.
