Izinkonzo Zangaphandle kanye Namandla E-Cyber: Imithelela Yokuhlakanipha Kokwenziwa

Inkambu yokuphepha ku-inthanethi ayijwayelekanga ku-hyperbole kanye nokwethusa - okuhlanganisa inkulumo-ze yokubikezela i-doom 'Cyber ​​Pearl Harbour' noma i-'Cyber ​​9/11'. Ku-AI, okulingana kuzoba izinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nezingozi zayo ezikhona ezinxenxa ukuvezwa okuwuchungechunge kuka-Arnold Schwarzenegger I-Terminator. Nakuba kokubili ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kanye ne-AI zabelana ngomthwalo wemithwalo engasizi, futhi zabelana ngokuthile okubaluleke kakhulu: I-AI kanye nokuphepha ku-inthanethi cishe kuzoncika okunye okunye. Amazwe kudala azama ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi amukele amathuba e-inthanethi. Njengabo manje dlala ukubamba emizamweni yokulawula nokuxoxisana ngezimiso ezabiwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa i-AI, izifundazwe kufanele ziqinisekise ukuthi i-cyber diplomacy yazo kanye ne-AI diplomacy akwenziwa ezinqolobaneni. Kufanele zilandelwe eduze ndawonye ngangokunokwenzeka.

Asikho izwe elifuna ukusala ngemuva emjahweni wokuvikela inzuzo yamasu ku-AI noma i-cyberspace - nakuba, eqinisweni, ezinye izifundazwe zibekwe kangcono kunezinye ukuze zihlakulele i-ecosystem yasekhaya esekela ukusungulwa kwe-AI nokusebenzisa izinzuzo zayo zokusebenza. Yize i-AI isekude ekubeni yintuthuko entsha ekuvikelekeni ku-inthanethi, izoba njalo ngokuya kuhlanganiswe kukho kokubili imisebenzi yokuzivikela nehlaselayo ku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzokhuphula isivinini kanye nesikali sokuxoxisana, kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuqonda nokulawula kwabantu okwanele - kanye nendlela yokucindezela ukuncintisana ukuze kuncishiswe ingcuphe yokusetshenziswa ngokungenangqondo noma okukhulayo kwe-AI ku-inthanethi.

I-Cyber ​​Diplomacy kanye neCyber ​​​​Power

Ukuncika komunye nomunye kwe-AI namandla e-inthanethi (ngamafuphi: ikhono lombuso lokufeza izinjongo zaso ngaphakathi kanye nange-cyberspace) kuyisibonelo esimangalisayo sokuthi ukuthambekela kwesimanje emqhudelwaneni we-geopolitical kuyithinte kanjani indlela esicabanga ngayo ngentuthuko yesayensi nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa. Lokhu akuyona intuthuko entsha. Izingxoxo zamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuziphatha kombuso okunesibopho ku-inthanethi kanye nemizamo yokusebenzisana ngokumelene nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha kube yingxenye esemthethweni ye-ajenda yomhlaba wonke. iminyaka engu-20. Ngale nqubo, izifundazwe kanye nababambiqhaza abangekho ngaphansi kombuso (kusuka embonini ezimele kuya ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi) babambene necala elimnyama lokukhula kwe-inthanethi nobuchwepheshe bedijithali, bedingida izinsongo ezilethwa abagebengu bamakhompuyutha kanye nezifundazwe ezinobutha. Inqubo yobunxusa ibe nezikhathi ezinhle nezimbi zayo, kodwa isinikeze isivumelwano esivelayo mayelana nokusebenza komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ku-inthanethi kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambiso zokuzithandela, imithetho kanye nezimiso okufanele ziqondise ukuziphatha kwezifunda lapho. Izinkulumo-mpikiswano eziningi zisazoxazululwa, njengalezo ezimayelana nokuhunyushwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwezinkambiso ezikhona, ukufaneleka kokuchaza izinkambiso ezintsha, kanye nefomethi yesikhungo engcono kakhulu yesigaba esilandelayo se-cyber diplomacy yomhlaba wonke.

Izinkonzo Zangaphandle kanye ne-Cyber ​​Diplomacy

E-UK nakwezinye izifundazwe, izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe ziye zasebenza kakhulu kulolu hlelo. Kwelinye izinga, akumangazi ukuthi uphiko lweDiplomatic Service kufanele lube umdlali oholayo wesikhungo ku-cyber diplomacy, kodwa kwelinye izinga kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yalezi zingxoxo zamanxusa inomthelela emisebenzini yokusebenza okuyisizinda sebutho lezempi lombuso kanye nezinhlaka zezobunhloli. Ngakho-ke, isimo sesikhungo senqubomgomo ye-inthanethi siminyene ngandlela thile - ikakhulukazi kulezo zifunda ezinazo ngaphezulu 'amandla e-cyber', njenge-UK. Abalingisi abahlukene bezikhungo bazoba nemibono eyahlukene mayelana nokuthi inqubomgomo yombuso kufanele ibe yini, futhi ngokuhlobene, ukulingana okuhlukene okusengozini enqubweni yokuthatha izinqumo.

Kuzo zonke iziphindaphinda ezine zesu lase-UK (2009, 2011, 2016 kanye no-2022), kube sobala ukuthi i-UK inyuse utshalomali lwayo ezicini zenqubomgomo yezobunxusa nezangaphandle yesu le-cyber. Ihhovisi lezangaphandle, leCommonwealth kanye neNtuthuko (FCDO) liyasebenza ezingxoxweni nasezingxoxweni zomhlaba wonke, okuhlanganisa nezinkundla ezifana ne-UN ne-OSCE. Isebenza ekuxhaseni ngezimali kanye nasekuthuthukiseni amandla e-inthanethi yezinye izifundazwe nezinhlangano zesifunda. Iphinde ibandakanye ekuchazeni kwe-UK umqondo we Ukuzibophezela, Amandla e-Cyber ​​​​eDemokhrasi, okusebenza kokubili njengesimiso esiyisisekelo sendlela i-UK ebhekana ngayo nokusetshenziswa kwamandla e-inthanethi, futhi njengesizinda sokuxhumana okunamasu njengoba i-UK izama ukubumba izimpikiswano zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuthi izifundazwe kufanele zizihlele kanjani ukusebenzisa amandla e-inthanethi ngendlela enembile, elinganayo futhi elawulwa kahle.

Iqhaza lezingqongqoshe zamazwe angaphandle kulolu hlelo liningi. Ngaphezu kokuhola umzamo wokuxoxisana ezithangamini zamanxusa, banikeza iwindi lokucabanga kwezinye izifundazwe mayelana nokuthi amakhono okuxhumana nge-inthanethi kufanele asetshenziswe futhi alawulwe kanjani, futhi asebenze njengomthombo wokubika mayelana nokuqanjwa kwe-AI yangaphandle (kokubili kwesayensi kanye nenqubomgomo noma umthethonqubo). Izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe kudala zalahlekelwa amandla azo okuphatha ubudlelwano nezinye izifundazwe - izinkonzo zezokuvikela, ngokwesibonelo, zinesidingo esicacile sokugcina ukuxhumana okuqondile nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe - kodwa kusenendima yokuxhumanisa izinkonzo zangaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lo msebenzi wokuhlanganisa wobudlelwano bangaphandle uqhutshwa ngokuhambisana.

Izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe zidinga ukuhlelwa ukuze zisebenze ngempumelelo, isibonelo ngokwakha iminyango yenqubomgomo ye-inthanethi kanye nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa. I-FCDO ibe nomnyango wenqubomgomo ye-inthanethi iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, futhi ikhule kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa kunombuzo osebenzayo wesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuthi ukuhambisana okwengeziwe kungasungulwa ngokuhlanganisa umnyango nozakwabo ogxile kunqubomgomo yezobuchwepheshe yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokufanayo, ngale kwegatsha lenqubomgomo, iminyango yezangaphandle kufanele ithuthukise isisekelo solwazi ezinqumweni zenqubomgomo ngokudala kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zocwaningo nokuhlaziya. Kuzo zonke izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe ezikhulisa usayizi womzamo wazo wenqubomgomo ku-AI namandla ohleloxhumano ngesiqoqelalwazi, umbuzo owusizo okufanele uzibuze wona ngowokuthi ukukhuphuka okunengqondo kungabukeka kanjani ekusekeleni imisebenzi efana nocwaningo. Ingozi yokuphishekela eyodwa ngaphandle kwesinye ukuthi isikhungo sithola isamba esincane semali yaso iyonke. Uma izifundazwe zikhathazekile ngokuncintisana kwe-geopolitical ku-AI namandla we-cyber - futhi zicacile kukhona ukhathazekile - khona-ke kunesidingo sokuhlola okuphelele kwentuthuko kwezinye izifundazwe. Lokhu kufanele kulandelwe ngokubambisana nabalingani kanye nozakwethu, kodwa okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi kubhekwe amalungiselelo asekhaya futhi kunqunywe ukuthi afanele yini injongo.

Imihlangano Yengqungquthela: Kuhle Noma Kubi?

Ekugcineni, izwi mayelana nokusingathwa okuhlosiwe kwe-UK kwe- ingqungquthela yomhlaba wonke yokuphepha kwe-AI, emenyezelwe ngundunankulu ohambweni lwakhe lwakamuva lwase-US noluhlelelwe ukuthi lube ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Kulula ukungabaza noma ukungabaza ngezinhlelo ezinjalo. Ingabe izindleko zilungisiswa yizinzuzo ezingaba khona; ingabe umkhawulokudonsa osemthethweni abawudlayo unganikelwa kwezinye izinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu; noma ingabe izinhloko zemizuliswano zikahulumeni ndawonye zizoveza isithombe sokuxoxisana okubambekayo, kodwa kuholele ekusebenzeni okuncane?

Ngobulungiswa, lezi zingqungquthela zingaba nendawo yazo, inqobo nje uma ziyingxenye ekhiqizayo yomzamo obanzi. Bangakhombisa ukuthi izinhloko zikahulumeni zinentshisekelo, ezingaqhuba imisebenzi yokuphatha. Ngisho noma uhlu lwababekhona lukhawulelwe ezifundazweni 'ezinomqondo ofanayo' kakhulu, lokhu kusengaba nenani (isibonelo sakamuva yi-US eholwa yi-US Ingqungquthela Yentando Yeningi) futhi esikhathini esifushane kungase kukhiqize kakhudlwana, kusize ukuhlanganisa umfelandawonye walezo zifundazwe ezizimisele kakhulu ukwamukela inselele yokuqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela wobuchwepheshe obusafufusa awubukeli phansi intando yeningi, inkululeko kanye namalungelo abantu. Kodwa ukushumayeza abaguqukile kuyokwenza okuningi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma enye indlela, efana neShayina, imakethwa ngamandla ezifundazweni isivele yamukele umlayezo wokuthi ubuchwepheshe obusha bokugada nokulawula bunganikeza iseluleko phakathi kohulumeni nezakhamizi..

Isiphetho

I-ajenda yomhlaba wonke ye-cyber diplomacy isivele imatasa, kunenkulumompikiswano mayelana nezinkambiso zokuziphatha kombuso ku-inthanethi kanye isivumelwano esisha sobugebengu be-inthanethi. Ngokufanayo, isiphakamiso sase-UK sengqungquthela yokuphepha kwe-AI siyisibonelo esisodwa sokuqinisa imizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokubhekana nomthelela we-AI. Inselelo yezingqongqoshe zamazwe angaphandle kuzoba wukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili, ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kokuqonda imithelela ye-AI ku-diplomacy ye-cyber norms. Izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe zidinga ukuzihlela, zixhumanise ngempumelelo (ngaphakathi kanye nabalingani), futhi zifake isandla enqubweni yokuqonda kanye nokubumba intuthuko efanele kwezinye izifundazwe. Imithelela ye-AI kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa bamandla okuxhumana nge-inthanethi bumele into entsha ebalulekile ebaluleke kakhulu kwezokusebenzelana nenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Izinkonzo zakwamanye amazwe zidinga ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze zihlangabezane nale nselele.

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