Amathuluzi e-Artificial Intelligence (AI) abelokhu ekhuphuka, ikakhulukazi kulandela impumelelo ebalulekile ekuqeqesheni Amamodeli Olimi Olukhulu (LLMs). Lawa mamodeli angakwazi ukufunda ngokwawo kumasethi edatha amaningi, aqhubeke ethuthukisa amandla awo okudala.
Ngo-2023, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buye benza intuthuko enkulu embonini yezemfundo, bathembisa ukubumba kabusha indlela abantu abafunda ngayo futhi bafundise ngayo. Kepha, njenganoma iyiphi intuthuko ejulile yezobuchwepheshe, idinga ukubhekisiswa okuhle nokubi kwe-AI.
Ingabe i-AI Ingasebenza Kanye Nabantu Ezinsizakalweni Zokubhala?
Ucwaningo lufakazele ukuthi ama-algorithms e-AI adinga ukuthuthuka emisebenzini efuna ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile obuthile, njengokubhala amaphepha ocwaningo. Yingakho abafundi abaningi bethanda ukukhokhela ababhali abangochwepheshe ukuze benze amaphepha ocwaningo ku-inthanethi esikhundleni sokwenza imitapo yolwazi yasenyuvesi ikhaya labo lesibili. Ababhali abangochwepheshe banikela ngalezi zinsizakalo ngobungcweti beminyaka kuzo zonke izifundo nezizinda.
I-AI Kwezemfundo: Isiza Kanjani Izifundo Zakho?
Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje obusebenzisa i-AI kuzuzisa ukusebenza kwabafundi ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Nazi ezinye zezinzuzo ezinkulu:
#1: Okuhlangenwe nakho Kokufunda Okuqondene Nakho
Cabanga ngohlelo lokufunda olufaneleka kahle isivinini nesitayela somfundi. I-AI ihlaziya ukufunda kwabo futhi yenza izinhlelo zezifundo ukuze zihambisane namandla kanye nobuthakathaka babo. Isibonelo, umuntu obuthakathaka ku-algebra, kodwa enolwazi lwejometri, udinga ukuzijwayeza imiqondo ye-algebra kakhudlwana. Umfundi uthola ukulinganisa amakhono akhe ngendlela efanayo futhi uthola ukuthi ijometri ithatha isikhathi esincane ukuyiqeda. Indlela yomuntu siqu ayenzi ukufunda kube lula. Kuphinde kunciphise ukucasuka futhi kukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo emisebenzini efana nokubhala amaphepha ocwaningo.
#2: Othisha Basukumele Umdlalo Wabo
I-AI inamakhono amangalisayo okuzenzela othisha imisebenzi kanambambili. Kuyasiza ngomsebenzi oyisicefe njengokugcina umkhondo wokuba khona, ukugreda, ngisho nokwenza izinhlelo zokufundisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi othisha bangachitha isikhathi esiningi bezama izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa nokwenza ukufunda kujabulise kakhulu kubafundi.
#3: Impendulo esheshayo neqondene nawe
Amakhono obuchwepheshe be-AI obuphambili aqhubeka ngale kokufundisa. Inikeza impendulo esheshayo kuzabelo. Uma abafundi bazi ukuthi benze iphutha, bangakwazi ukukulungisa futhi bafunde kangcono. Ukufunda ngokuhlola okuphindaphindiwe kuyinsika esemqoka ye ukufunda okusebenzayo. Kuthathwa njengenye yezindlela zocwaningo ezinesivuno esiphezulu kakhulu.
#4: Ukufinyelela Kalula Ezinsizeni
I-AI kwezemfundo ivula umhlaba wolwazi ngale kwamakilasi. Abafundi bathola ukufinyelela kuzifundo zemfundo, amaphepha ocwaningo, nokuqukethwe okudalwe ababhali abanekhono kusuka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ithiphu yebhonasi yabafundi: Sebenzisa amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa njenge-ChatGPT noma i-Google Bard ukuze ufinyeze noma wenze lula imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi noma amathiyori ocwaningo. Isiza ekuzuzeni ukuqonda okungcono kanye nokubukeza kakhudlwana kwesihloko ngaphambi kokuhlolisisa izici zayo ezijulile.
#5: Umngane Wokucabanga
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngenkathi ugeza noma uya emsebenzini, ingqondo yakho ivame ukuvela nemibono ehlukile, emisha. Kwesinye isikhathi, uyazishaya indiva ngenxa yokungabi bikho okucacile mayelana nokubulawa kwazo kanye nokwenzeka. Ubuchwepheshe be-AI bunamandla okuhlaziya umbono ngokuqondile futhi balethe izinselelo ezicashile namathuba. Ivumela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi kanye nesinyathelo ngendlela efanele.
I-Artificial Intelligence Ebubini Bezemfundo
Njengoba nje uhlamvu lwemali lunezinhlangothi ezimbili, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emfundweni ephakeme kunemiphumela emibi eminingana. Njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buqhubeka nokuthola indawo yabo emkhakheni wezemfundo, kubalulekile ukuhlola kokubili izinzuzo nezinkinga zakho. Nakuba i-AI ibonise amandla ayo okuguqula izindlela zemfundo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ubungozi obungase bubulethe phambili.
#1: Ukuntuleka Kokuthinta Umuntu
Nakuba ukufunda komuntu siqu kuhle kakhulu, okuningi kwakho kususa ukuthinta komuntu ekufundeni. Ulwazi aluphathelene namaqiniso; futhi imayelana nocwaningo lwe-inthanethi, ukucabanga okujulile, ukunakekela, nokusebenza ndawonye. Uma i-AI yenza kakhulu, iholela ku:
- Ukulahlekelwa amakhono athambile njengokuxhumana okuphumelelayo nozwela
- Ukuma komzimba okungalungile emsebenzini
- Ikhono elikhubazekile lokucabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi noma ukubeka phambili imibono ephumelelayo
- Ukuncika okungafuneki ku-AI ngemisebenzi elula yansuku zonke
- Inkumbulo ebuthaka namakhono okuqonda
- Ukuntula ukuzethemba nokuzethemba
#2: Ukuphatha Ukuchema Nobumfihlo
I-Artificial intelligence ifunda kudatha, okusho ukuthi icosha ukuchema okujulile kuleyo datha. Kuyakhathaza, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabafundi abahlukahlukene kanye nabasebenzi. Izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa okulungile nokuphepha kwedatha okuhlotshaniswa nezinhlelo ze-AI nakho kuyizici okufanele kugxilwe kuzo.
#3: Shintsha Isitayela Sokubhala Ucwaningo
Okuqukethwe okwengeziwe okukhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha kuzoshintsha indlela ababhali abangochwepheshe abangena ngayo embonini yezemfundo. Imvelaphi yabo, iphimbo, kanye nezwi eliyingqayizivele elibonakala ngomsebenzi wabo kuzobahlukanisa. Futhi, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha okuhlakaniphile kungashintsha indlela abantu abenza ngayo ucwaningo lwe-inthanethi kanye namaphepha aku-inthanethi. I-AI amandla okukhiqiza inselele izindlela zendabuko zokwenza izinto.
#4: Ukulinganisa Phakathi Kwezivivinyo Nokufunda
I-AI ikhiqiza idatha eningi, engase ingadingeki noma ibe nesivuno esiphansi kumongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungacindezela izikole namakolishi ukuthi agcizelele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Kulimaza umgomo oyisisekelo we imfundo e-intanethi - ukufunda nokuthuthuka ndawonye.
#5: Ukuzicabangela Wedwa
Ukuthembela kakhulu kuma-algorithms ekhompuyutha kungase kukuvimbe ekuzicabangeleni wena. Kuholela nasekulahlekelweni uzwelo kubantu abaseduze kwakho. Ukucabanga okubalulekile nokuxazulula izinkinga kungamakhono okuphila abalulekile. Uma umshini wenza konke, ungase uzizwe ukhululekile ukuwufunda. Iboboza ubuntu bakho kunqubo.
Ukuqhathanisa: Izinzuzo Nezingozi ze-AI
| buhle: | bawo: |
| Ihlaziya indlela umfundi ngamunye afunda ngayo futhi yakhe izikhathi zokufunda ezihambisana nalokho akuthandayo. | Isusa ukuthintwa komuntu kwezemfundo, iyenze ibe yirobhothi. |
| Izenzela imisebenzi kanambambili, ngakho othisha bangagxila ekuchitheni isikhathi esiningi bezama izindlela ezintsha zokufundisa. | Icosha ukuchema okujulile okuvela kudatha, iphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele nokuphepha kwedatha. |
| Inikeza impendulo esheshayo ezabelweni, itshela abafundi ukuthi benzeni okungalungile. Ngakho bangakwazi ukukulungisa futhi bafunde kangcono. | Okuqukethwe okwenziwe yi-AI kuzoshintsha indlela ababhali abangochwepheshe abangena ngayo emhlabeni wokudala okuqukethwe. |
| Inikeza abasebenzisi ukufinyelela inani elikhulu lezisetshenziswa nezinsiza zokubhala. | Ikhiqiza okuqukethwe okungafuneki noma okunesivuno esincane, icindezela izikhungo zemfundo ukuthi zibeke phambili izivivinyo. |
| Ivumela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo unolwazi kanye nesinyathelo ngendlela efanele. | Kuholela ekulahlekelweni uzwela kubantu abaseduze kwakho kanye namakhono okucabanga okujulile. |
Imicabango Final
Ukungena kwe-AI kanye nokwanda kwezinkampani ze-Edtech kuphawula ikusasa elithembisayo. Amandla ayo okwenza ngcono ukufunda nokubhala kube ngokwakho ayamangalisa. Kodwa, ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kokusebenzelana kwabantu nokuncika kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kuwukukhathazeka kwangempela. Ukuzulazula kule ndawo eguquguqukayo kudinga indlela ephelele - ukusebenzisa amasistimu ahlakaniphile ngenkathi unciphisa izithiyo zawo.
Isibonelo, abafundi kufanele bagxile ekutholeni amakhono omshini wokufunda okungeke kuthathelwe indawo, njengokucabanga okujulile nokudala kwamaphepha ocwaningo. Lawa makhono asiza abantu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi baphumelele emhlabeni othonywa ama-algorithms wekhompyutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadali bobuhlakani bokwenziwa nabafundisi kufanele basebenzisane ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ilungile, nokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu iphephile.
Imfundo kufanele iguqule. Kufanele yamukele imibono emisha nezinguquko. I-AI kufanele isetshenziswe ukwakha izindlela ezithokozisayo zokufundisa nokufunda kuyilapho kulondolozwa ingqikithi ejulile yokuzibandakanya komuntu.
