Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwavela uhlobo olusha lobuciko - ubuciko bedijithali.
Kuwo wonke umlando umhlaba wezobuciko uye waba nezinguquko. Kusukela emidwebeni emigedeni, kuya ebungcwetini bobuciko beRenaissance bekulokhu kusebenza njengendawo yokusungula yomuntu nokuziveza. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuye kwavela uhlobo olusha lwenkulumo yobuciko; ubuciko bedijithali. Lesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi ubuciko bedijithali buguquke kanjani eminyakeni edlule kusukela ekuqaleni kwabo kuya endaweni yabo evelele emhlabeni wobuciko wanamuhla.
Ukuzalwa Kobuciko Bedijithali:
Ukufika kwamakhompyutha nobuchwepheshe bedijithali phakathi nekhulu lama-20 kwabeka isisekelo sokuzalwa kuka art. Ngawo-1950 abaculi abafana no-Ben F. Laposky baqala ukuhlola izithombe ezidalwe ngokukhohlisa amasekhethi. Lawa maphayona okuqala ayesebenzisa amakhompyutha e-analog ukuze akhiqize amaphethini akhangayo nemiklamo engabonakali.
Ukunyuka Kwezithombe Zekhompyutha;
Ngawo-1960 ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha bathuthuke kakhulu kwabangela ukuba kube nezithombe zekhompyutha. Amaciko nososayensi bamakhompyutha babambisane ukuthuthukisa izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha (CGIs). Izigigaba ezibalulekile ngalesi sikhathi zifaka isofthiwe ye-Ivan Sutherlands Sketchpad ngo-1963. U-Douglas Engelbarts wokusungulwa kwegundane lekhompyutha ngo-1964 - kokubili okuwusizo, ekubumbeni ukuvela kobuciko bedijithali.
Ukuthuthuka, kwezobuchwepheshe kube nomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni wezobuciko ngokuvela kobuciko. Ngokufika kwamakhompiyutha ngeminyaka yawo-1980 abaculi bathola ukufinyelela kumathuluzi nesoftware eyayibavumela ukuthi baphindaphinde amasu obuciko bendabuko. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-Adobe Photoshop zivule amathuba amaningi ngokunika amandla amaciko ukuthi apende, adwebe futhi alawule izithombe ngedijithali.
Lokhu kushintshwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwabangela ukudweba nokuthatha izithombe njengezinhlobo zobuciko. Abaculi manje base bekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yobuciko efana nemidwebo yamafutha noma imidwebo yamalahle besebenzisa ama-mediums. Ngaphezu kwalokho ukutholakala kwamakhamera kwenza kwaba lula kubathwebuli bezithombe ukuthi bathwebule izithombe kuyilapho isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe ibavumela ukuba bathuthukise futhi baguqule izithombe zabo ngedijithali.
Umthelela wobuciko
Umthelela wobuciko wanwebeka wadlula ukuveza njengoba buqala ukungena ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengokukhangisa nokuzijabulisa. Amasu edijithali aguqule ukwakheka kwelogo, ukudalwa kwezithombe nokugqwayiza emkhakheni wokukhangisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho amamuvi aqala ukufaka izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha (CGI) ukuze akhiqize imiphumela futhi enze imihlaba emnandi iphile. Kuyo yonke intuthuko yabo ubuciko bedijithali buye baba nezinguquko ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Kusukela kumakhompyutha e-analog, kuya ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesofthiwe. Ngenxa yalokho ubuciko bedijithali sebuyingxenye ye-landscape yanamuhla.
Umhlaba wamathuluzi uvule amathuba, amaciko uwanikeza amandla okuphonsela inselelo izingqungquthela futhi achaze kabusha izindlela zobuciko zendabuko. Ubuciko bedijithali abusagcinwa ezikrinini. Manje ikhonjiswa kumagalari, iminyuziyamu kanye nezinkundla eziku-inthanethi kahle. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ikusasa lalolu hlobo lobuciko oluthuthukayo linamathuba esingaqala ukuwacabanga.
Funda kabanzi:
Uhambo ngokusebenzisa Ukunyakaza Kobuciko: Ukusuka ku-Impressionism kuya ku-Pop Art
