Isayensi yomculo, umkhakha wesayensi yezinzwa, ilele ngemuva kothando lwethu lomculo
Umculo uwulimi lomhlaba wonke obeluyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko labantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Kungavusa imizwelo enamandla, kubangele izinkumbulo ezicacile, futhi kuthonye ngisho nokuziphatha kwethu. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ubuchopho bethu buhlangana kanjani nemiculo nezinhlamvu? Umkhakha wesayensi yezinzwa ukhanyisa okuthakazelisayo isayensi ngemuva kothando lwethu lomculo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula izici ezimbili ezibalulekile zale sayensi: ukucutshungulwa kwemiculo kanye nomthelela wezinhlamvu zomculo ebuchosheni bethu.
Ukucutshungulwa Kwemiculo
Les mélodies sont les éléments constitutifs de la musique. I-Ils comprennent une-sequence de notes et de rythmes qui créent une compositional musicale. Notre cerveau a une capacité remarquable à traiter les mélodies et à donner un sens aux motifs qu'elles continent. Des études utilisant l'imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) ont révélé les régions spécifiques du cerveau impliquées dans ce processus.
Esinye sesifunda esinjalo yi-cortex yokuzwa, etholakala ezindaweni zesikhashana zobuchopho. Le ndawo inesibopho sokwamukela nokucubungula ulwazi lokuzwa, okuhlanganisa nemiculo. Uma silalela umculo, i-cortex yokuzwa ihlukanisa izingoma, isigqi, nezinsimbi ezikhona emiculo. Ukwengeza, i-cerebellum, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuxhumana kwezimoto, nayo itholakale idlala indima ekucubunguleni izingoma. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhono lethu lokubona umculo nekhono lethu lokuhamba ngesigqi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lapho silalela umculo esiwujwayele, ubuchopho bethu buhlanganyela enqubweni ebizwa ngokuthi i-predictive coding. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ubuchopho bethu bulindele amanothi azayo ngokusekelwe emaphethini esiwafundile. Lokhu kubhala ngekhodi okubikezelayo kusisiza ukuba senze umqondo wezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuthuthukise injabulo yethu nokuhlanganyela nomculo.
Umthelela Wezingoma Ezingqondweni Zethu
Nakuba imiculo inendima ebalulekile othandweni lwethu lomculo, izosha zengeza enye incazelo nokujula kwemizwelo ezingomeni esizazisayo. Inhlanganisela yezingoma namagama ingakha umuzwa onamandla nothinta imizwa. Ososayensi bezinzwa bebelokhu behlola ukuthi ubuchopho bethu busabela kanjani ekusebenzisaneni phakathi komculo nolimi.
Ukucutshungulwa kolimi ngokuyinhloko kwenzeka engxenyeni yesokunxele yobuchopho, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Broca's area kanye ne-Wernicke's area. Lezi zifunda zinesibopho sokukhiqiza inkulumo nokuqonda, ngokulandelana. Uma silalela amazwi engoma, lezi zindawo zobuchopho ezihlobene nolimi ziba namandla njengoba sicubungula amagama nencazelo yawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe okungokomzwelo kwezingoma kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ebuchosheni bethu. Izosha ezidabukisayo, isibonelo, zingenza i-amygdala isebenze, isakhiwo sobuchopho esihilelekile ekucubunguleni imizwelo. Lokhu kungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani sivame ukufuna induduzo ezingomeni ze-melancholic ngezikhathi zosizi noma zosizi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kutholakale izingoma ezikhuthazayo nezikhuthazayo ukuze kuqalise ukukhululwa kwe-dopamine, i-neurotransmitter ehambisana nenjabulo nomvuzo. Lokhu kungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani siba nomuzwa wenjabulo nenjabulo lapho silalela izingoma ezikhuthazayo.
Sengiphetha, isayensi yomculo ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuthi ubuchopho bethu buhlangana kanjani nemiculo nezinhlamvu. Yembula izinqubo ze-neural eziyinkimbinkimbi ezihilelekile ekuboneni nasekwaziseni umculo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucutshungulwa kwemiculo ku-cortex yokuzwa noma ithonya elingokomzwelo lamagama womculo ku-amygdala yethu, umculo unomthelela omkhulu ebuchosheni bethu futhi ungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yethu engokomzwelo kanye nezinga lempilo lilonke.
Funda kabanzi;
Ukuvula Ubuhlakani: Indlela Umculo Ongakhuthaza Ngayo Ukuqamba Okusha Nokukhiqiza
