“Nsuku zonke ukuphila kwabantu baseHaiti kuba nzima nakakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba singayeki. Isimo sabo asinathemba. Ngokusekelwa nokuzimisela kwamazwe ngamazwe, abantu baseHaiti bangakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu kungazethembi okukhulu, futhi bathole indlela yokuphuma kulesi sinxushunxushu,” kusho uMnu Türk.
Okwakamuva kukaKhomishana Omkhulu umbiko mayelana nesimo samalungelo abantu eHaiti ugcizelela ukuthi ukuthunyelwa komsebenzi wokusekelwa kwezokuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe kubalulekile ukusiza i-HNP ekubhekaneni nobugebengu obuhleliwe, amaqembu ahlomile kanye nokushushumbiswa kwamanye amazwe ngezikhali, izidakamizwa kanye nabantu.
Lo mbiko uchaza ngokutholwe nguNgcweti Oqokelwe Ukhomishana Ophakeme mayelana nesimo samalungelo abantu e-Haiti, u-William O'Neill, owavakashela leli zwe ngoJuni 2023.
Iziboshwa ejele laseHaiti
Iziboshwa zaseHaiti
Ngokombiko, amajele aseHaiti awanabo ubuntu kanti isimo seziboshwa sikhombisa ukuqhubeka nokuguguleka komthetho ezweni laseCaribbean.
Ekupheleni kuka-June 2023, amajele aseHaiti abophe iziboshwa ezingu-11,810 85, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu inani lazo. Cishe amaphesenti angama-XNUMX alabo ababoshiwe bebelinde ukuqulwa kwamacala.
Ngesikhathi evakashele eNational Penitentiary enhloko-dolobha yaseHaiti, iPort-au-Prince kanye neCentral Prison edolobheni elisenyakatho yeCap-Haïtien, uMnu. O'Neill ubone iziboshwa ziminyene ezitokisini ezincane, ngenxa yokushisa okudala, zingakwazi ukufinyelela kalula. amanzi nezindlu zangasese.
“Kumele babekezelele iphunga elicisha umoya futhi, enhloko-dolobha, izindunduma zemfucumfucu, kuhlanganise nendle yabantu, kwengezela emanyaleni. Ababoshiwe kumele bashintshane ngokulala ngoba indawo yokulala ayenele ngesikhathi esisodwa,” kufundeka umbiko.
"Izimpilo zabantu zisengozini," kusho uMnu. Türk. "Isikhathi sibalulekile - sidinga ukuqonda ukuphuthuma okufunwa yile nkinga."
Udlame olukhulayo
The latest umbiko kaNobhala-Jikelele we-UN eHaiti ithi “iHaiti ibhekene nenkinga ehlukahlukene, enobudlova bamaqembu ezigelekeqe, obuthunaza izikhungo zoMbuso.”
Amaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile alawula noma azivivinya amandla cishe kumaphesenti angama-80 endawo yedolobha elikhulu lase-Port-au-Prince, ngodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe oluthinta zonke izindawo ezingomakhelwane.
Ngokombiko, “udlame lubhebhetheka naseminyangweni engale kwenhloko-dolobha. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kubikwe ukwanda okukhulu kobugebengu obubucayi, njengokubulala, ukuthumba nokudlwengula. Ukuhlaselwa okungakhethi, okukhulu okubhekiswe kuzo zonke izindawo ezingomakhelwane kanye nabahlali bazo sekushiye abantu abacishe babe ngu-130,000.
Ukubhebhetheka kodlame lwamaqembu ezigelekeqe sekuqubule imibhikisho edumile emelene noHulumeni kanye nokwanda kwamaqembu aqaphile kanye nodlame oluhlobene, okuhlanganisa ukubulawa nokubulalana, osekuqhubekisele phambili ukonakala kobumbano emphakathini.
Ngo-April 2023, kwavela inhlangano emelene nezigelekeqe, eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-Bwa Kale”, ePort-au-Prince.
UNobhala Jikelele ugcizelele ukuthi “ukusabalala kodlame oluhlomile kunomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yezenhlalo nezomnotho. Inkululeko yokuhamba iyonakala njengoba amaqembu ezigebengu eqola, eduna noma egebenga izimoto zezentengiselwano nezomphakathi ezidlula emigwaqweni eyingozi.”
“Kuze kwaphoqeleka ukuthi zivalwe izikole ngenxa yodlame obeseludla lubi, izingane zibeka engcupheni yokuqashwa yizigelekeqe.
Amaqembu ezigelekeqe akwazile ukuhlukanisa zonke izindawo ezingomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi ukuze azuze ngokwezomnotho. Basabisa abantu bendawo ngezindlela ezinodlame, okuhlanganisa nokukhomba ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.”
Inkinga yobuntu
Ukungavikeleki kuye kwabhebhethekisa inkinga yosizo lwabantu. Isibalo sabantu abadinga usizo losizo sesiphindeke kabili kule minyaka emithathu edlule. Ukuhlaselwa kwezikole okwenziwa ngamalungu ezigelekeqe kukhule ngokuphindwe kayisishiyagalolunye onyakeni odlule, kanti izisebenzi eziningi zezempilo sezilishiyile izwe.
Uma isimo sokuvikeleka sizinzile, kudingeka kube nokutshalwa kwezimali ekuthuthukisweni kwamathuba ezenhlalo nezomnotho ukuze abantu baseHaiti bakwazi ukufinyelela izimo zokuphila ezingcono futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza okuhlala njalo nokuchuma kwezwe, ngokusho kwenduna ye-Un.
Ukuqinisa izikhungo zoMbuso
E-Haiti, ukungajeziswa kanye namashumi eminyaka okuphatha okubi nenkohlakalo kube nomthelela enkingeni ekhona manje.
“Udlame alupheli ngoba kuyaqabukela ukuthi kube khona umuntu ozophendula,” kusho uNobhala-Jikelele. “Kumelwe [uMbuso] ubaphendule bobabili labo abanecala lobugebengu kanye nezikhulu zawo emaphoyiseni, ezinkantolo nasohlelweni lwamajele ukuze uvikeleke futhi ulethe ubulungiswa emphakathini.”
Kuleli sonto, amalungu e- UMkhandlu Wokuphepha we-UN kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuxoxisana ngesinqumo esisalungiswa esigunyaza ukuthunyelwa komkhankaso wokusekela ukuphepha kwamazwe ngamazwe okungewona awe-UN eHaiti.
