Izimoto zikagesi, ama-solar panel kanye nama-smartphone - wonke aqukethe izinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile. Ziwumgogodla wemiphakathi yethu yesimanje.
IKomidi Lemboni lamukele izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zokusetshenziswa zamasu, ezibalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe uguquko lwe-EU oluya ekusaseni elisimeme, ledijithali nelizimele.
I-Critical Raw Materials Act, esanda kwamukelwa ngeningi eliqinile, ihlose ukuvumela Europe ukusheshisa embusweni waseYurophu kanye nokuncintisana, ngoshintsho olulangazelele. Umbiko njengoba wamukelwe namuhla uzonqamula ama-red tape, ukhuthaze ukuqanjwa kabusha kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani, usekele ama-SME futhi uqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izinto zokwakha kanye nezimayini ezingayingcolisi imvelo kanye nezindlela zokukhiqiza.
Ukubambisana Kweqhinga
Umbiko uqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekisa ubudlelwano obunobuhlakani phakathi kwe-EU namazwe esithathu ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile, ukuze kwehlukaniswe ukunikezwa kwe-EU - ngokulingana, ngezinzuzo zazo zonke izinhlangothi. Ivula indlela yobudlelwano besikhathi eside nokudluliselwa kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono emisebenzi emisha enezimo ezingcono zokusebenza neholo, kanye nokukhipha nokucubungula ngezindinganiso ezingcono kakhulu zemvelo emazweni esibambisene nawo.
Ama-MEP aphinde aphushele ukugxila okuqinile ocwaningweni nasekusungulweni okusha okuphathelene nokuthatha indawo yezinto kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezingase zithathele indawo izinto ezingavuthiwe kubuchwepheshe bamasu. Ibeka imigomo ye-circularity ukuze kuphoqeleke ukumbiwa kwempahla esetshenziswayo enamasu amaningi emfucumfucu. Ama-MEP aphinde agcizelele esidingweni sokunqanyulwa kwe-red tape ezinkampanini ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo (ama-SME).
Quote
Hola i-MEP Nicola Beer (I-Renew, DE) yathi: “Ngeningi elinamandla, iKomiti Yezimboni ithumela uphawu oluqinile ngaphambi kochungechunge oluthathu. Umbiko okuvunyelwene ngawo unikeza ipulani ecacile yokuphepha kokuhlinzekwa kwe-Europe, nokuthuthukiswa kocwaningo nokuqanjwa okusha kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani. "
“Esikhundleni sokuba noxhaso oluningi kakhulu oluqhutshwa yimibono, incike ezinqubweni zokugunyaza ezisheshayo nezilula kanye nokunciphisa amateyipu abomvu. Ukuphendula izinxushunxushu zezwe, idala imibandela yokunikeza izikhuthazo zezomnotho eziqondiwe kubatshalizimali abazimele esimweni sokukhiqiza nokugaywa kabusha e-Europe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yakhela ekwandiseni ubudlelwano bamasu namazwe esithathu. Isisekelo senkambo ye-Europe mayelana nokuzimela okuvulekile, kwezomnotho kanye ne-geopolitical sesibekiwe”, wengeza.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Umthetho osalungiswa wamukelwe ekomitini ngamavoti angama-53 kweyoku-1, kwathi aba-5 abavotwanga. Izovotelwa yiNdlu ephelele ngesikhathi seseshini yomhlangano kaSepthemba 11-14 eStrasbourg.
Background
Okwamanje, i-EU incike ezintweni ezithile zokusetshenziswa. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile zibalulekile ekuguqukeni kwe-EU okuluhlaza kanye nedijithali, futhi ukuvikela ukuhlinzekwa kwazo kubalulekile ekuqineni kwezomnotho kwe-European Union, ubuholi bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuzimela kwamasu. Kusukela ngempi yaseRussia e-Ukraine kanye nenqubomgomo yezohwebo nezimboni yaseShayina eya ngokuya iba nolaka, i-cobalt, i-lithium nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa nazo ziye zaba yisici se-geopolitical.
Ngokuguqukela emhlabeni wonke kumandla avuselelekayo kanye nokwenza umnotho nemiphakathi yethu ibe yidijithali, isidingo sezinye zalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa zamasu kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha emashumini eminyaka ezayo.
Umbiko we-International Energy Agency (IEA) owashicilelwa ngoMeyi 2021 wazisa ohulumeni ngokuqhuma kwesidingo somhlaba wonke sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezamandla okubangelwa ukuwohloka kwezomnotho: lesi sidingo singaphindaphindwa ngo-4 uma umhlaba uhambisana izibopho zeSivumelwano saseParis. Okuningi kwalokhu kukhula kuzovela ezidingweni zezimoto zikagesi namabhethri azo, kulandelwe amagridi kagesi, amaphaneli elanga namandla omoya. Izidingo ze-lithium zingakhula ngokuphindwe ka-42 ngo-2040, igraphite 25-fold, cobalt 21-fold and nickel 19-fold. Nokho lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zigxile emazweni ambalwa: izifundazwe ezintathu zikhipha ama-50% ethusi lomhlaba: iChile, iPeru neChina; I-60% ye-cobalt ivela eDemocratic Republic of Congo; I-China ikhipha ama-60% emihlaba engavamile emhlabeni futhi ilawula ngaphezu kuka-80% wokuhluzwa kwayo. Ngokusho kwe-IEA, ohulumeni badinga ukwakha izindawo zokugcinwa kwamasu ukuze bagweme ukuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo.
