Abantu abathathu kwabane abanenkinga yengqondo bathola ukwelashwa okufanele - noma akukho nhlobo - uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ngoMsombuluko, njengoba enxuse amazwe ukuthi "aphule imigoqo evimbela abantu ukuthi bafune ukwesekwa".
Emlayezweni wakhe wokumaka Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezempilo Yengqondo NgoLwesibili mhla ziyi-10 kuMfumfu, isikhulu se-UN sigcizelele ukuthi impilo yengqondo ibalulekile esintwini, esivumela ukuthi siphile izimpilo ezigculisayo futhi sibe negalelo elihle emiphakathini yethu.
Umuntu oyedwa kwabayisishiyagalombili emhlabeni wonke uphila nengqondo zezempilo isimo, nabesifazane kanye nentsha ethinteke kakhulu. Abaningi babhekana nokucwaswa nokucwaswa.
Ayikho indlela enhle empilweni yengqondo ngaphandle kwamalungelo abantu
Inanela lowo myalezo wokwesekwa, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) kanye nehhovisi le-UN lamalungelo abantu, (OHCHR) ikhiphe isiqondiso esihlanganyelwe mayelana nempilo yengqondo, amalungelo abantu kanye nomthetho. Umqondisi wabo -“Impilo yengqondo, amalungelo abantu kanye nomthetho: isiqondiso kanye nokwenza” – ihlose ukusekela amazwe ukuthi aguqule imithetho ukuze aqede ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu futhi andise ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwengqondo okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Izici ezibalulekile zale ndlela entsha zihlanganisa ukuhlonipha isithunzi sabantu kanye “nokubanikeza amandla” ukuze baphile izimpilo ezigcwele nezinempilo, kusho uTedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO UMqondisi-Jikelele. Isifiso kufanele futhi kube ukuguqula izinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo ngokuthatha indlela esekelwe kumalungelo, kusho uVolker Türk, uKhomishana Omkhulu we-UN Wamalungelo Abantu.
Ukungalingani
Egcizelela isidingo soshintsho olukhulu, uMkhulumeli Okhethekile wamalungelo ezempilo, u- Tlaleng Mofokeng, ucele izindlela ezintsha nezisha zenqubomgomo yezempilo yengqondo lapho ukwesekwa okuphelele bekugxilwe khona, kanye nokubhekana nokungalingani kokunakekelwa.
Yize abantu bengathambekele ekuthambekeni kofuzo ezinkingeni zempilo yengqondo, uchwepheshe wamalungelo ozimele oqokwe yi-UN uphinde waphawula ukuthi ukushushiswa kwabantu ngenxa yobulili babo, ukukhetha kwabo ubulili, ukusonta, isikhundla sekilasi, isimo sokufuduka noma ukukhubazeka kuthinte kabi impilo yengqondo “njengoba umphumela wokucwasa, ukubandlululwa emphakathini, ukucwaswa, ukwenziwa kobugebengu kanye nokuxhashazwa”.
Ama-Special Rapporteurs ayingxenye yalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- Izinqubo Ezikhethekile we Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu. Izinqubo Ezikhethekile yigama elijwayelekile lezindlela ezizimele zoMkhandlu zokuthola amaqiniso kanye nokuqapha. Abanegunya bangochwepheshe abazimele bamalungelo abantu abaqokwe ngabakwa Umkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu ukubhekana nezimo ezithile zezwe noma izindaba zetimu kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Ababona abasebenzi be-UN futhi bazimele kunoma yimuphi uhulumeni noma inhlangano. Basebenza ngokwezikhundla zabo ngabanye futhi abatholi iholo ngomsebenzi wabo.
Usuku Lomhlaba Lwezempilo Yengqondo yithuba lokuthi abantu nemiphakathi babumbane ngemuva kwendikimba ethi 'Impilo yengqondo iyilungelo lomuntu wonke jikelele' ukuthuthukisa ulwazi, ukuqwashisa kanye nokushayela izenzo ezikhuthaza futhi zivikele impilo yengqondo yawo wonke umuntu njengelungelo lomuntu eliyisisekelo.
