Ukusabela ezinsongweni ezikhulayo zenkululeko yabezindaba nokusebenza kwemboni, ama-MEPs athatha isikhundla sawo ngomthetho wokuqinisa ukubonakala nokuzimela kwemidiya ye-EU.
Esimeni sayo ku- I-European Media Freedom Act, emukelwe ngamavoti angu-448 avuna amavoti, angu-102 awaphikisayo nangu-75 aphika ngoLwesibili, iPhalamende lifuna ukuphoqa amazwe angamalungu ukuthi aqinisekise ubuningi bemithombo yezindaba futhi avikele ukuzimela kwabezindaba ekugxambheni kukahulumeni, ezombusazwe, ezomnotho noma ezizimele.
Ama-MEP afuna ukuvimbela zonke izinhlobo zokugxambukela ezinqumweni zokuhlela zemithombo yezindaba futhi avimbele ukucindezelwa kwangaphandle okwenziwa ezintathelini, njengokuziphoqa ukuthi zidalule imithombo yazo, ukufinyelela okuqukethwe okubethelwe kumadivayisi azo, noma ukuziqondisa nge-spyware.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spyware kungase kuthethelelwe kuphela, ama-MEPs aphikisane, njengesinyathelo 'sokugcina', esimweni ngasinye, futhi uma eyalwe yiziphathimandla ezizimele ukuthi ziphenye ubugebengu obubucayi, obufana nobuphekula noma ukushushumbiswa kwabantu.
Ubunikazi obala
Ukuhlola ukuzimela kwabezindaba, iPhalamende lifuna ukuphoqa bonke abezindaba, kuhlanganisa namabhizinisi amancane, ukuthi ashicilele ulwazi ngesakhiwo sazo sobunikazi.
Amalungu futhi afuna abezindaba, okuhlanganisa izinkundla ze-inthanethi nezinjini zokusesha, babike ngezimali abazithola ezikhangisweni zombuso kanye nokwesekwa kwezimali kombuso. Lokhu kubandakanya izimali ezivela emazweni angewona awe-EU.
Izinhlinzeko ezimelene nezinqumo ngokunganaki ngamapulatifomu amakhulu
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zokulinganisa okuqukethwe ngu amapulatifomu amakhulu kakhulu aku-inthanethi ayithinti kabi inkululeko yabezindaba, ama-MEPs acela ukuthi kudalwe indlela yokuphatha imiyalo yokwehliswa kokuqukethwe. Ngokusho kwama-MEPs, izinkundla kufanele ziqale zicubungule izimemezelo ukuze zihlukanise imidiya ezimele nemithombo engazimele. Abezindaba kufanele baziswe ngenhloso yenkundla yokususa noma ukukhawulela okuqukethwe kwabo eceleni kwewindi lamahora angu-24 ukuze abezindaba baphendule. Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi inkundla isabheka ukuthi okuqukethwe kwabezindaba kwehluleka ukuhambisana nemigomo nemibandela yayo, bangaqhubeka nokususa, ukukhawulela noma ukudlulisela icala kubalawuli kazwelonke ukuze bathathe isinqumo sokugcina ngaphandle kokulibala. Kodwa-ke, uma umnikezeli wezindaba ebheka ukuthi isinqumo senkundla asinazo izizathu ezanele futhi sibukela phansi inkululeko yabezindaba, banelungelo lokuletha leli cala kumgwamanda wokuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kwenkantolo.
Ukusimama komnotho
Amazwe angamalungu kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi imithombo yezindaba yomphakathi inemali eyanele, esimeme futhi ebikezelwayo eyabiwa ngesabelomali seminyaka eminingi, kusho ama-MEPs.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abezindaba abancikile ekukhangisweni kombuso, bahlongoza umkhawulo ekukhangisweni komphakathi onikezwe umhlinzeki oyedwa wemidiya, inkundla ye-inthanethi noma injini yokusesha ku-15% wesamba sesabelomali sokukhangisa esinikezwe yileso siphathimandla ezweni elithile le-EU. Ama-MEP afuna indlela yokwaba izimali zomphakathi kwabezindaba itholakale esidlangalaleni.
Inhlangano yabezindaba ye-EU ezimele
IPhalamende futhi lifuna i-European Board for Media Services - inhlangano entsha ye-EU ezokwakhiwa kusetshenziswa uMthetho Wenkululeko Yezindaba- ukuthi izimele ngokusemthethweni nangokusebenza kuKhomishini futhi ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela kuyo. Ama-MEP aphinde aphushele “iqembu lochwepheshe” elizimele, elimele umkhakha wezindaba kanye nomphakathi, ukweluleka leli Bhodi elisha.
Quote
"Akumele sisishaye indiva isimo esikhathazayo senkululeko yabezindaba emhlabeni wonke nase-Europe," kusho u-rapporteur U-Sabine Verheyen (EPP, DE) kusho ngaphambi kwevoti. “Abezindaba “akusilona nje ibhizinisi. Ngale komkhakha wayo wezomnotho, ifaka isandla emfundweni, ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko kanye nokubandakanywa komphakathi, ukuvikela amalungelo ayisisekelo njengenkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nokufinyelela olwazini. Ngalo mthethosivivinywa, sifinyelela ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile yomthetho ukuvikela ukuhlukahluka nenkululeko yendawo yethu yabezindaba kanye nezintatheli zethu futhi sivikele intando yeningi yethu”.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Ngemuva kokuthi iPhalamende lamukele isikhundla salo, izingxoxo noMkhandlu (eyavumelana ngesikhundla sayo ngoJuni 2023) esimweni sokugcina somthetho manje ungaqala.
Ukuphendula ukukhathazeka kwezakhamizi
Ngesikhundla sayo esamukelwe namuhla, iPhalamende liphendula izimfuno zezakhamizi ezibekwe phambili eziphethweni zeNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi esihlokweni sama-27. kwabezindaba, izindaba ezingamanga, ulwazi olungahlosiwe, ukuhlola amaqiniso, ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity (izigaba 1,2, XNUMX), kanye naku isiphakamiso 37 mayelana nolwazi lwezakhamizi, ukubamba iqhaza kanye nentsha (isigaba sesi-4).
