Ukuzibophezela kokuhlenga incazelo yasekuqaleni ye-Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) kwavela ekomkhulu leNhlangano Yezizwe (UN) egunyazwe ngabaholi bezombangazwe be-200 nabezomphakathi abavela emazweni angu-40 abambe iqhaza kwi-5th Transatlantic Summit. Kuyi-New York Commitment egubha iminyaka engama-75 ye-UDHR.
Ukuvikela ukuphila nesizinda senkolo
Kulokhu, ababekhona bavuma ukusebenzela ukusungula izindawo ezivumela ukwakheka komndeni nokuzinza; ukuvikela izingane, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa; kanye nokuhlonipha inkululeko yabazali nabagadi abasemthethweni yokunikeza izingane zabo imfundo engokwenkolo neyokuziphatha ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zabo. Baphinde bazibophezela ekuthuthukiseni inhlonipho ngezindinganiso ezihlukahlukene zenkolo nezimiso zokuziphatha, izizinda zamasiko nezinkolelo zefilosofi zabantu bomhlaba.
“Silapha ukuzoletha kuze kube manje, ngokomqondo waso wokuqala, leso sivumelwano sango-1948, kufanele sibuyele kumuntu futhi, kusukela lapho, siqinisekise amalungelo akhe ayisisekelo. Kulapha impela, eNhlanganweni Yezizwe, lapho izwi lethu kufanele lizwakale. Sifuna izimiso eziyisisekelo ezigqugquzele i-UDHR, ziyizimiso ezingaphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ezedlula zonke,” kusho. UJosé Antonio Kast, umongameli we-Political Network for Values, isikhungo esihlela lo mcimbi.
I-New York Commitment 75 for Universal Human Rights yenza kubonakale ukuvumelana okubanzi okukhona kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngesidingo sokuqinisekisa isithunzi somuntu kanye namagugu ayisisekelo, ikakhulukazi impilo, umndeni kanye nenkululeko.
“Baningi bethu abacabanga ngale ndlela futhi abakhuthele emkhakheni wezenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye namasiko, futhi sikholelwa ukuthi kuhlale kunesikhala sokuxoxisana. Kungumsebenzi wethu ukukhumbuza labo abakhohlwayo noma abafuna ukuhlanekezela incazelo yasekuqaleni ye-UDHR,” usho kanje.
Ngokufanayo, I-Santiago Santurio, isekela lesizwe sase-Argentina, lamemezela: “Akunakwenzeka ukuthi namuhla indawo eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni iyisibeletho, lapho ukuphila komuntu kusengozini enkulu khona. Yilapho okufanele silivikele ngamandla engeziwe, ngokuqiniseka okwengeziwe. Nokuthi uMbuso kumele uvikele. Futhi ukuthi imindeni kufanele ikukhuthaze. Ngendlela efanayo okufanele sivikele imindeni ekuhlukunyezweni kwamazwe kanye nohulumeni, ngendlela efanayo okufanele sivikele ngayo imibuso ekuhlukunyezweni yizinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe. Kukhona icala elithile lapha, icala lase-Beatriz del Salvador, lapho sibeka khona engcupheni yokuthi abanye abantu baseCosta Rica bafuna ukugunyaza ukuhushulwa kwezisu kuwo wonke amazwe aseMelika. Lokhu kubi kakhulu ekuvikeleni amalungelo abantu kanye nobukhosi bamazwe. Icala lika-Beatriz kufanele libe yisibonelo sokuthi amalungelo abantu kufanele avikelwe ezinhlanganweni zamazwe ngamazwe nokuthi lezi zinhlangano akufanele zihlukunyezwe ukuze zenze intando Yezizwe kanye namaPhalamende.
I-Ito Bisonó, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nezohwebo waseDominican Republic, waveza ukuthi akukaze kube yithuba elidlula leli lokuqinisekisa izimiso ezaholela ku-UDHR lapho kubhekene izinsongo zokuthi izimpilo zabantu, inkululeko nesithunzi, ikakhulukazi, zihlupheka namuhla. .
USamuel George, ilungu lePhalamende laseGhana, ligcizelele ukuthi i-UN Magna Carta igcizelela ilungelo lokuphila, isivikelo okufanele sinikezwe umndeni ngokusekelwe emshadweni wendoda nowesifazane, ukuvikelwa komama nobungane, ilungelo lokukhetha abazali ukukhetha imfundo yezingane zabo, inkululeko yokucabanga, unembeza, inkolo, imibono kanye nokukhuluma, yingakho kungaqondakali ukuthi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kufanele ziphule.
UMargarita de la Pisa, ilungu lePhalamende LaseYurophu, labonisa ukuthi la malungelo, awanabo ukuhlehla, ayisisekelo sokuthuthuka komuntu kwangempela. "Ukuvikela impilo, ngokwesibonelo, kusho ukuzibophezela kwezepolitiki ekuchumeni," kusho yena.
Ngendlela efanayo, Hafid El-Hachimi, isikhulu se-Independent Permanent Commission for Human Rights ye-Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, sithe imindeni iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa komphakathi esimeme, kwamasiko nezomnotho, ngakho ukufuna ukuchazwa kabusha komndeni kusho ukubeka engcupheni ikusasa.
Neydy Casillas, uchwepheshe wezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nesekela likamongameli weGlobal Centre for Human Rights (GCHR) ubhekise ecaleni lika-Beatriz, owesifazane osemusha waseSalvador ondodakazi yakhe, uLeilani, eyashona ngemva kwamahora izelwe ngenxa ye-anencephaly, futhi icala lakhe ladluliselwa I-Inter-American Court of Human Rights ngamaqembu akhipha izisu: “Lapho ebona leli cala elidabukisayo, amaqembu akhipha izisu athi avikela abesifazane, athola ngokungemthetho ifayela lezokwelapha likaBeatriz, ikheli lakhe futhi aya emzini wakhe, amhlukumeza, amgcwalisa ukwesaba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. ukugula kwakhe (wayephethwe i-lupus) futhi kwamqinisekisa ukuthi wayezofa uma engasikhiphi isisu.”
Ube esekhuluma nezishayamthetho zamazwe amaningana, exwayisa ngokuthi "igunya labo liyalinyazwa, njengoba benegunya labantu, ababanikeze izwi lokubakhulumela, ngakho intando yeningi iyaqedwa ngokubavala umlomo", esho. .
IPhini leParaguay, Raúl Latorre, baphinde balahla ukuthi bafuna ukuguqula ukuvumelana nomqondo owawumelwe yi-Universal Declaration of Human Rights: "Izinto eziphilayo zomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe zihlasela ngokukhululekile ilungelo lalabo abangakwazi ukuzivikela, lalabo abangakwazi ukukhuluma", ngokubhekisela ingane engakazalwa.
Kuyini Ukuzibophezela KwaseNew York?
Ku-New York Commitment, abahlanganyeli bomhlangano bathembisa ukwenza umfelandawonye womhlaba wonke wamalungelo abantu kanye nenkululeko eyisisekelo eqoshwe futhi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke ku-UDHR.
Bazosebenzela ukusungula izindawo ezivumela ukwakheka komndeni nokuzinza; ukuvikela izingane, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzalwa; kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlonishwa inkululeko yabazali nababheki abasemthethweni yokuhlinzekela imfundo engokwenkolo neyokuziphatha yezingane zabo ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo zabo.
Baphinde bathembisa ukukhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kwezindinganiso ezihlukene zenkolo nezimiso zokuziphatha, izizinda zamasiko nezinkolelo zefilosofi zabantu bomhlaba, kanye nobukhosi bemibuso ezindabeni ezingaphansi kwamandla abo.
Uhlobo oluhlukile lwengqungquthela ngaphakathi kwe-UN
I-5th Transatlantic Summit, ebizwe ngaphansi kwendikimba ethi “Ukuqinisekisa Amalungelo Esintu Wonke – Ukuhlanganisa Amasiko Okuphila, Umndeni Nenkululeko”, yenzeka mhla ziyi-16-17 kuLwezi eGumbini lesi-4 leNdlunkulu ye-UN, ohlakeni lwesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-75 se-UDHR. Umcimbi ubuhlelwe yiPolitical Network for Values (PNfV) kanye nezinhlangano ezisebenzisana nabo.
Abahlanganyeli bahlanganisa u-Erwin Ronquillo, uNgqongqoshe Wokuvikelwa Kwezingane wase-Ecuador; Raúl Latorre, uMongameli weChamber of Deputies of Paraguay; Kinga Gál kanye noMargarita de la Pisa, Amalungu EPhalamende LaseYurophu laseHungary nelaseSpain, ngokulandelana; Lucy Akello, iLungu lePhalamende lase-Uganda; Päivi Räsänen, Ilungu Lephalamende laseFinland; Corina Cano, iPhini Likamongameli WePhalamende Likazwelonke lasePanama; uGermán Blanco, uSenator waseColombia; Nikolás Ferreira waseBrazil; Santiago Santurio, iLungu lePhalamende lase-Argentina; kanye noRafael López Aliaga, iMeya yaseLima (ngevidiyo).
Futhi uLila Rose, uMongameli weLive Action; U-Valerie Huber, umgqugquzeli weSitatimende Se-Geneva Consensus kanye noMongameli Wesikhungo Sezempilo Yabesifazane; uSharon Slater, uMongameli weFamily Watch International; Dawn Hawkins, uMqondisi Omkhulu Wesikhungo Samazwe Ngamazwe Sokuxhashazwa Ngokocansi; Neydy Casillas, iPhini Likamongameli Wezindaba Zamazwe Ngamazwe eSikhungweni Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu; U-Ádám Kavecsánszki, uMongameli Wesisekelo Se-Civic Hungary; Austin Ruse, uMongameli we-C-Fam; U-Brett Schaefer, Osebenza naye Wocwaningo eSikweni Lamagugu; kanye no-Peter Torcsi, uMqondisi Wezokusebenza eSikhungweni Samalungelo Ayisisekelo; phakathi kwabanye.
Lo mcimbi usekelwa ngokusemthethweni uHulumeni waseGuatemala futhi uxhaswe yi-The Heritage Foundation, Centre for Basic Rights, Foundation for a Civic Hungary, Global Centre for Human Rights, International Centre on Exploitation Sexual, Family Watch International, C-Fam, ADF International, Isikhungo Sezempilo Yabesifazane, Inhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yomndeni, kanye Neqembu Lamakhono.
Le Ngqungquthela ibiholwa ngu-José Antonio Kast, umsunguli we-Republican Party yase-Chile, owayengumongameli wezwe lakhe, kanye nomongameli we-PNfV.
I-PNfV iyinethiwekhi yamazwe ngamazwe yosopolitiki abazibophezele ekukhuthazeni nasekuvikeleni impilo, umndeni kanye nenkululeko. I-Transatlantic Summits iyisisekelo seNethiwekhi. Bahlanganisa ndawonye osopolitiki nabaholi bomphakathi abavela emazweni ahlukene ukuze baqinise ubuhlobo, babelane ngezindaba zempumelelo kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, futhi bakhe ama-ajenda ahlanganyelwe. Ngokuvamile zibanjwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Ingqungquthela yokuqala yabanjwa eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene eNew York ngo-2014, yalandelwa abanye ePhalamende LaseYurophu eBrussels ngo-2017, eColombia Capitol eBogotá ngo-2019, naseHungary Academy of Sciences eBudapest ngonyaka odlule.
