NgoDisemba 15, 2023, kwaba khona uhlelo lweshumi lwe- Imiklomelo Yenkululeko Yezenkolo, ezinikezwa minyaka yonke ngabakwa Isisekelo Sokuthuthukisa Impilo, Amasiko Nomphakathi (Fundacion MEJORA), exhunywe ku Isonto le Scientology, futhi yamukelwe ngeSimo Esikhethekile Sokubonisana ngabakwa I-Economic and Social Council yeZizwe Ezihlangene kusukela 2019.
Lo mcimbi, obanjelwe endlunkulu yaleli hlelo lenkolo esakhiweni esinomlando esilungisiwe, uhlanganise iziphathimandla, izifundiswa kanye nabamele umphakathi ukuze bahloniphe umsebenzi wochwepheshe abathathu abahamba phambili ekuvikeleni leli lungelo eliyisisekelo elivikelwe hhayi kuphela uMthethosisekelo waseSpain. kodwa futhi nangeNgqungquthela YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu kanye ne Isimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu, esigubha iminyaka engama-75 iminyaka kusukela kwasayinwa.
Phakathi kwamanxusa, abebekhona kukhona Inxusa laseBosnia Herzegovina kanye nenye ye I-Czech Republic abazwakalisa ukusekela kwabantu babo ngelungelo eliyisisekelo lenkululeko yenkolo noma yenkolelo.
UNobhala Jikelele weSisekelo MEJORA, Isabel Ayuso Puente, yamukele ababekhona, iqokomisa ukubaluleka okwandayo kwezingxoxo phakathi kwenkolo kanye nokuqashelwa kweqhaza elihle lezinkolo emphakathini: “Izingxoxo eziphathelene nezinkolo ziya ngokuya zibaluleke kakhulu futhi zidingekile nokuthi inkolo ngandlela thize yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yomphakathi", umyalezo awusekela ngevidiyo esekelwe kwethi, Indlela Eya Enjabulweni, ikhodi yokuziphatha engeyona eyenkolo eyabhalwa uRonald Hubbard, umsunguli we Scientology.
Esikhundleni se Ungqongqoshe Wehhovisi Likamongameli, Isekela Lomqondisi Jikelele Wenkululeko Yezenkolo, uMercedes Murillo, uthumele umlayezo lapho ehalalisela abawine izindondo – Igor Minteguía, Francisca Pérez kanye noMónica Cornejo - "ngomnikelo wabo ovelele ocwaningweni, ekuhlaziyeni nasekuqondeni izici zomthetho nezenhlalo zenkululeko yenkolo". UMurillo wagcizelela "isidingo sokuqhubeka nokusebenzela ekwakhiweni kwezimo ezivumela ukusetshenziswa ngokugcwele kwenkululeko yenkolo esimweni semiphakathi evulekayo neyobuningi.".
Ngaphambi kokunikeza abawine izindondo, umqondisi we I-Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, Ines Mazarrasa, yagqamisa ukwesekwa kwalesi sikhungo sikahulumeni ekushicilelweni kwencwadi ethi “10 Años de promoción y defensa de la Libertad Religiosa”Leyo ntando hlanganisa izindatshana zabawine imiklomelo engama-30 kuleli shumi leminyaka, sibonga uxhaso lwenhlangano ayiholayo. Uchaze ukuthi umsebenzi weSisekelo ufuna ukusabalalisa "ukuvikela inkululeko engokwenkolo" kanye "nokuqashelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zenkolo". Ngokombono wakhe, "ukuvikela amalungelo ngenkuthalo" njengenkululeko yenkolo kuyadingeka "ukuwalondoloza" lapho ubhekene "nengozi" "yokuhlehla".
Ngemva kwalokho, umongameli we Isisekelo MEJORA, u-Iván Arjona, naye omele Scientology ezikhungweni ze-European Union, i-OSCE kanye ne-United Nations, wethula iphrojekthi yokushicilelwa, echaza ukuthi umsebenzi uzotholakala ngezindlela ezingokwenyama nezedijithali, ukuze kwaziwe imibono ehlukene ngenkululeko yokukholelwa emikhakheni ehlukene yokuphila nokuthi kuzoba nezimpikiswano eziningana nabafundi basenyuvesi ukuze baphinde babeke etafuleni “isidingo sokwandisa ukuqwashisa ngaleli lungelo eliyisisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukukholelwa nokusebenzisa inkolo eletha inguqulo engcono kakhulu yakho".
Owokuqala we 2023 abawine imiklomelo ukuthatha phansi kwakunguProfessor Igor Minteguía, oseneminyaka engu-25 efundisa i-State Ecclesiastical Law. Lo ngoti wase-University of the Basque Country ubonge indondo ngeqhaza lakhe ku-“ukuvikela inkululeko kanembeza njengento eyisisekelo esekela ukuphilisana emphakathini owandayo noyinkimbinkimbi".
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, iMinteguía ishicilele imisebenzi eminingi yokuvikela abantu abambalwa nenkululeko kanembeza. Imigqa yakhe yocwaningo ihlanganisa ukutadisha imingcele phakathi kwenkululeko yobuciko kanye nemizwa yenkolo. Enkulumeni yakhe, owine umklomelo ugcizelele ukuthi umyalezo abehlale ewudlulisela kubafundi bakhe bekuwukuthi “ukuvikela inkululeko kanye nalabo abahlukene, ngisho noma bengahlanganyeli noma benqabe umbono wakhe weqiniso".
Ngemuva kwale nkulumo ethinta inhliziyo, kube yithuba lomklomelo olandelayo, USolwazi uFrancisca Pérez Madrid, waseNyuvesi yaseBarcelona, owagxila engxenyeni enkulu yenkulumo yakhe ekubaleni izimo ezinzima zokushushiswa ngokwenkolo emazweni anjengeChina, i-India, iPakistan neNigeria.
Wathi "lapho ubandlululo lunganakwa, akufanele simangale ukuthi luphenduka ushushiso“. Wabheka ukusabela kwezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe nohulumeni bentando yeningi “njengesivivi” futhi wacela ukuba kubuyekezwe indlela yokunikeza indawo yokukhosela ezimeni zokushushiswa ngokwenkolo.
UPérez, naye obelokhu egxile kuleli lungelo eliyisisekelo isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yesine yekhulu, ubuye waveza lokho akubiza ngokuthi “ukushushiswa ngokwezombangazwe”, lapho abanye ohulumeni bekubona kudingekile ukukhawulela inkolo ukuze kuzuzwe, ngokusho kwabo, inhlalakahle yomphakathi.
Uxwayise ngemithetho ethi “athule izwi lokuphikisa” lapho kunezimfundiso ezingokomthetho ezithinta ukukhetha okungokwenkolo, ezibhekisela enkululekweni yokukhuluma “kusatshiswa isiko lokuhoxiswa".
Kodwa-ke, uthe ukukhula kwentshisekelo yokuxoxisana kwezinkolo ezihlukene kanye nokuklonyeliswa komklomelo weSakharov wePhalamende laseYurophu emzabalazweni wabesifazane e-Iran ngemuva kokushona kukaMahsa Amini kwakuyizici ezinhle, athe zikhombisa ukuthi kukhona iphuzu lokushoda. ukubuya ekuvikeleni inkululeko engokwenkolo.
Ukuvala umcimbi wezindondo, kwaba yithuba lokugcina umklomelo ebusuku, isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye noprofesa e-Complutense University of Madrid, UMonica Cornejo Valle, owachaza ukuthi ukucwaninga ngenkolo ethandwayo eSpain kwamvumela kanjani ukuba abone ukuthi “izinkolelo nemikhuba yenkolo yayiphathwa kabi kancane,” okwamholela ekubeni abe nesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo zenkolo. U-Cornejo uvikela "inhlonipho yokuhlukahluka" kwe-anthropology ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphakathi, "i-de-dramatising" le mehluko.
"Ukwamukela ukwehluka kusho ukulalela, ukulalela ngokucophelela, ukulalela ngozwelo futhi. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lapho silalele, sizwa izinto esingazithandi futhi lokhu kuzokwenzeka futhi kuzoqhubeka kwenzeka.,” evuma.
UCornejo uphinde wagxeka ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi “ihlelo” kwabezindaba ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ezinkantolo ukuze abhekisele ezinkolweni ezincane, lokho ngokombono wakhe okusabela “ekwesabeni okuhlukile” futhi kubonisa “ukuntula inhlonipho ngenkululeko engokwenkolo nokuhlukahlukana“. Ubona kudingekile ukuguqula isiko ukuze aqhubekele “ekubekezeleni kwangempela nenhlonipho yangempela” evumela ukuphilisana.
U-Arjona wakhuthaza emazwini akhe okuvala lokho
"inkolo noma inkolelo akuyona nje into onayo, akuyona into oyenzayo, ekugcineni, yinto oyiyo. Ngakho akekho onelungelo lokunyathela, lokucekela phansi, lokululaza lokho oyikho, ngoba ungumuntu womoya. Ungumphefumulo… ingqikithi yomuntu ngamunye wethu. Yithi ... futhi ngiyakumema empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, emsebenzini wakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzinikele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkolelo noma cha, kumthetho, omama bezindlu, abasebenza ngamapayipi, othisha, abameli, izishoshovu, osomaqhinga, ukukhumbula lokho okuhle kakhulu. isidingo somuntu ukuba akhululeke futhi ajabule ngalokho ayikho".
