Imithetho emisha izonciphisa ukungcoliswa komoya, amanzi nomhlabathi, futhi iqondise ukufakwa kwezimboni ezinkulu ze-agro-industrial ekushintsheni kokuluhlaza.
NgoLwesibili ebusuku, izingxoxo ezivela ePhalamende kanye noMkhandlu zafinyelela isivumelwano sesikhashana sezombusazwe mayelana nokubuyekezwa kwesivumelwano i-industrial emission directive (IED) kanye nomyalelo wokulahlwa kwemfucuza kanye nomthethonqubo omusha we I-Industrial Emissions Portal. Inhloso wukuqhubeka nokulwa nokungcoliswa komoya, amanzi kanye nenhlabathi okuvela ezimbonini ezinkulu ze-agro-industrial, okungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezifana nesifuba somoya, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula nomdlavuza.
Ukufakwa kwezimboni
Le mithetho emisha izokwenza kube isibopho ukusetha amazinga aqine kakhulu wesisi esifinyeleleka kalula futhi icindezele izitshalo zezimboni ukuthi zigxile kakhulu kumandla, amanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, ngaphezu kokugqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali aphephile, anobuthi obuncane noma angenabo ubuthi ezinqubweni zezimboni. , ngokusebenzisa okuhlosiwe kokukhipha noma ukusebenza kwemvelo. Ukulwa nokushoda kwamanzi, okuhlosiwe kokusebenza kwemvelo kuzoba yisibopho ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi. Ngokumosha, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsiza, ukonga kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe lokho okuhlosiwe kuzoba ngaphakathi kobubanzi futhi kumasu amasha, okuhlosiwe kuzoba yinkomba.
Abambisene bomthetho bavumile ukwelula i-IED futhi ukuze ibhekele ukufakwa kwemboni yokukhipha (izimayini) kanye namabhethri amakhulu okukhiqiza.
Amapulazi emfuyo
Ama-co-legistors avuma ukwelula izindlela ze-IED kumapulazi ezingulube angaphezu kwama-350 amayunithi emfuyo (LSU). Amapulazi akhulisa izingulube ngendlela ebanzi noma ephilayo, nangaphandle isikhathi esibalulekile ngonyaka, awafakwa. Ezinkukhu, kuzosebenza emapulazini anezikhukhukazi ezizalelayo ezine-LSU ezingaphezu kuka-300 kanye namapulazi anezilwane ezifuywayo ezinezinkukhu ezingaphezu kuka-280 LSU. Emapulazini akhulisa kokubili izingulube nezinkukhu, umkhawulo uzoba ngu-380 LSU.
IKhomishana ekuqaleni yaphakamisa umkhawulo wama-LSU angu-150 kuyo yonke imfuyo, kuhlanganisa nezinkomo. Abameli abambisene bavumelana ngokunika iKhomishini umsebenzi ukuthi ibuyekeze, zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2026, isidingo sesinyathelo se-EU sokubhekana nokukhishwa okuphuma ekukhuliseni imfuyo, okuhlanganisa nezinkomo, kanye nesigatshana sokuqinisekisa ukuthi abakhiqizi abangaphandle kwe-EU bahlangabezana nezidingo ezifanayo. emithethweni ye-EU lapho uthekelisa ku-EU.
Ukubamba iqhaza komphakathi, izinhlawulo nezijeziso
Abaxoxisana nabo bavumile ukwandisa ukuvuleleka nokubamba iqhaza komphakathi maqondana nokunikezwa kwamalayisensi, ukusebenza nokulawula ukufakwa okulawulwayo. I Irejista Yokukhishwa Kokungcola kanye Nokudlulisa YaseYurophu izoguqulwa ibe i-EU Industrial Emissions Portal lapho izakhamuzi zingafinyelela idatha yazo zonke izimvume ze-EU nemisebenzi engcolisayo yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ze-e-permitting kufanele zibe sezikhona kwakamuva ngo-2035.
Izinkampani ezingayithobeli imithetho zingabhekana nezijeziso okungenani ezingu-3% wenzuzo yonyaka yabasebenzi be-EU ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho okungathi sína futhi amazwe angamalungu azonikeza izakhamuzi ezithintwe ukungalandeli umthetho ilungelo lokufuna isinxephezelo somonakalo empilweni yazo.
Quote
Ngemva kwevoti, rapporteur Radan Kanev (EPP, Bulgaria), ithe: “Ngijabule ngomphumela usuwonke njengoba iPhalamende livikele amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu egunyeni lalo okuhlanganisa ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwegesi ngaphandle kokudala ired tape yezimboni nabalimi kanye nezinga lezinhlawulo kwabangewona izinkampani ezithobelayo.”
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
Isivumelwano kusafanele samukelwe yiPhalamende kanye noMkhandlu, ngemuva kwalokho umthetho omusha uzoshicilelwa ku-EU Official Journal futhi uqale ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingama-20 kamuva. Amazwe angamalungu azoba nezinyanga ezingama-22 zokuthobela lo myalelo.
Background
The isiqondiso sokukhishwa kwezimboni ibeka imithetho yokuvimbela kanye nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwezinto ezikhishwa yizimboni ezinkulu zezolimo emoyeni, emanzini nasenhlabathini kanjalo nasekukhiqizeni imfucuza, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukonga amandla, umsindo kanye nokuvinjelwa kwezingozi. Ukufakwa okuhlanganiswe yimithetho kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze ngokuhambisana nemvume ekhuluma ngakho konke ukusebenza kwemvelo kwesikhungo.
Lo mthetho usabela kulokho okulindelwe yizakhamuzi mayelana nomgomo wokukhokha ongcolisa umoya kanye nokusheshisa inguquko eluhlaza kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokukhiqiza okuluhlaza njengoba kuvezwe eziphakamisweni 2(2), 3(1), 11(1) kanye nese-12(5) zoMthethosisekelo. iziphetho zeNgqungquthela Yekusasa LaseYurophu.
Funda kabanzi:
Ukunciphisa ukungcola emanzini angaphansi kwe-EU namanzi angaphezulu
